yield

  核心詞匯  
[ji?ld]     [ji?ld]    
  • v. 生產;獲利;屈服;彎下去
  • n. 投資收益;生產量
yielder yielded yielded yielding yields
new

yield的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. (使)屈服,(使)投降
  2. 產生
  3. (被迫)放棄,讓步
  4. 彎曲,屈曲
  5. 出產(作物),生產(作物)
  6. 同意,應允,答應,不再反對
  7. 倒塌,垮掉
  8. 讓路
  9. 有收獲
  10. 給與,讓與,讓渡,讓于,讓出,交出,尤指讓位于,被...所取代,失去優先地位、領導權等
  11. 生出
  12. 服從,聽從
  13. 凹進
  14. 結于,結出(果實)
  15. 提供
  16. 帶來
  17. 變形
  18. 折斷
  19. 繳出
n. (名詞)
  1. (生)產量,產額,收成,收獲(量)
  2. (投資)收益,利潤,利益
  3. 出產,生產,產出
  4. 產品
  5. 回收(率)
  6. 屈服
  7. 擊穿
  8. 極限

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 生產,出產 give a natural product, a result or profit
  2. vt. & vi. 放棄; 不再反對 give up; cease opposition
n. (名詞)
  1. [C] [U] 產量,收益 that which is yielded or produced

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. production of a certain amount

  2. the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property;

    "the average return was about 5%"

  3. an amount of a product

  4. the quantity of something (as a commodity) that is created (usually within a given period of time);

    "production was up in the second quarter"

Verb:
  1. be the cause or source of;

    "He gave me a lot of trouble"
    "Our meeting afforded much interesting information"

  2. end resistance, as under pressure or force;

    "The door yielded to repeated blows with a battering ram"

  3. give or supply;

    "The cow brings in 5 liters of milk"
    "This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn"
    "The estate renders some revenue for the family"

  4. give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another

  5. give in, as to influence or pressure

  6. move in order to make room for someone for something;

    "The park gave way to a supermarket"
    "`Move over,' he told the crowd"

  7. cause to happen or be responsible for;

    "His two singles gave the team the victory"

  8. be willing to concede;

    "I grant you this much"

  9. be fatally overwhelmed

  10. bring in;

    "interest-bearing accounts"
    "How much does this savings certificate pay annually?"

  11. be flexible under stress of physical force;

    "This material doesn't give"

  12. cease opposition; stop fighting

  13. consent reluctantly

yield的用法和樣例:

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. The village abounds in fields that yield many bushels of corn.
    那個村莊到處都是盛產玉米的農田。
  2. The combined investment is expected to yield $5,000 in the first year.
    第一年該總投資有望獲利5000美元。
  3. We' ve already made it clear that we will not yield to pressure.
    我們已經表明我們不會屈服于壓力。
  4. The shelf is beginning to yield under that heavy weight.
    架子被那么大的重量壓得彎了下去。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. So if the share price rises and the dividend does not, then the yield falls.
    因此,如果股份上漲而股息不變,收益就下跌。
  2. Wheat yields doubled last year.
    去年小麥產量翻了一番。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+~(+A)
  1. This land yields well.
    這塊土地產量高。
  2. The mine has yielded poorly.
    這礦井產量低。
  3. The dam eventually yielded and collapsed under the weight of water.
    水壩在水的壓力下終于決口了。
  4. The shelf is beginning to yield under the heavy weight.
    在重壓下架子就要垮了。
  5. We shall never yield.
    我們絕不投降。
  6. He would rather die than yield.
    他寧死不降。
  7. Tom tried to make Janet change her mind, but she would not yield.
    湯姆想使珍尼特改變想法,但她不會讓步的。
用作及物動詞 S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Land yields crops.
    土地生長農作物。
  2. This old tree still yields apples every year.
    這棵老樹仍然每年結蘋果。
  3. A cow will yield several gallons of milk each day.
    一頭母牛每天產幾加侖的牛奶。
  4. Cotton can be treated to yield many kinds of products.
    棉花經過加工后可以制成許多種產品。
  5. Their long search failed to yield any clues.
    他們長時間的搜尋沒有找到任何線索。
  6. His business yields big profits.
    他的企業獲利大。
  7. Their advice to us yielded many benefits.
    他們給我們的忠告帶來了很大的益處。
  8. Much thinking yields wisdom.
    多思出智慧。
  9. The terrorists have yielded two of their hostages.
    恐怖分子交出了兩名人質。
  10. The enemy yielded a fortress.
    敵人放棄了要塞。
  11. I will not yield a step.
    我決不退讓一步。
  12. After some further argument,I yielded the point.
    又進行了一些辯論后,我在這點上讓步了。
用作雙賓動詞 S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. She yielded me her books.
    她把書讓給了我。
  2. This article yielded us great profit.
    這東西給我們帶來了很大的利益。
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
  1. She yielded her property to me.
    她把她的財產讓給我了。
  2. We'll never yield ground to the enemy.
    我們決不會將陣地放棄給敵人的。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. All these have helped raise farm yields steadily.
    所有這些都有助于農業產量的穩步提高。
  2. The yields on his shares have increased in this year.
    今年他的股票紅利提高了。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
yield to (v.+prep.)
    被…推動 be able to be moved by (sth)
    yield to sb/sth

    We shall never yield to a conqueror.

    我們永遠不會向征服者低頭。

    He will soon be forced to yield to his more experienced opponent.

    他很快就得被迫向更有經驗的對手屈服。

    She yielded to her daughter's request.

    她同意女兒的要求。

    We will never yield to force.

    我們決不會向暴力屈服。

    Yielding to demands from the public, the Minister made a statement.

    那位部長在公眾的敦促下發表了聲明。

    You will meet much evil in life; try not to yield to temptation.

    你將在生活中遇到許多邪惡,千萬不可受其誘惑。

    yield to sth

    It's best to yield to your grief for a time, then you will be able to deal with your feelings.

    眼下你不要遏制自己悲痛的心情,過后你會控制住自己的感情的。

    yield oneself to sth

    Yielding himself to his feelings of worthlessness, he tried to kill himself.

    他總是覺得自己一無是處,便企圖自殺。

    yield to sb/sth

    I'm leaving the firm after all these years as I feel that I should yield to a younger man.

    在該公司任職這么些年后,我就要離開了,因為我覺得應當給比我年輕的人讓位。

    The long cruel winter came to an end at last, yielding to a gentle warm spring.

    漫長的嚴冬終于結束,代之而來的是溫暖的春天。

    yield place to sth

    Her keenness for sport soon yielded place to an interest in music.

    她對音樂的興趣很快替代了她對體育運動的熱心。

    A difficult situation yielded place to a favorable one.

    困難的局面讓位于順利局面。

    yield to sth

    At last the stiff door began to yield to our efforts to push it open.

    最后,那扇緊關著的門開始經不住我們使勁的推動了。

yield up (v.+adv.)
    交出 give possession of (usually sth) (to sb)
    yield sth ? up (to sb)

    Are the citizens still refusing to yield up the town?

    市民們仍然拒絕放棄那城池嗎?

    The sea will never yield up its secrets.

    大海將永遠不會公諸它的秘密。

    It's polite to yield up your seat on the bus to an old lady.

    在公共汽車上給老婦人讓座是禮貌的。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞 ~+副詞 ~+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~ 形容詞+~ 名詞+~ ~+介詞

經典引文

  • They would get rid of the cows that gave the smallest yield.

    出自: A. Paton
  • He had planted the dwarf coconut trees because of their quick yield.

    出自: P. Marshall
  • Yield him obedience in lawful things.

    出自: G. P. R. James

yield的詳細講解:

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. yield的基本意思是“生產,出產”,指樹木結出果實或田地長出莊稼,也可指某些勞動或措施得到成果。引申可指“放棄,投降”。
  2. yield可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后接名詞或代詞作賓語,有時還可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉化為介詞to的賓語。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
yield, bear, produce, turn out
  • 這四個詞(組)的意思相近,都表示“生產出”。其區別是:
  • bear表示“產仔或結果實”,可引申指“再生產”; produce的用法更廣,可指生產一切有形的或無形的東西; yield也表示生產,但強調結果與回報,而不是所做的努力; turn out強調結果,但同時還側重先前付出的勞動與艱辛。例如:
  • The soil bears good cotton.
  • 這種土壤出產優質棉花。
  • Gas can be produced from coal.
  • 煤氣可從煤中提制。
  • His business yields big profits.
  • 他的生意帶來巨大的利潤。
  • This factory can turn out 100 cars a day.
  • 這家工廠每天能生產一百輛汽車。
  • yield, submit, surrender
  • 這組詞的共同含義是“順從,服從”。其區別是:
  • submit指順從別人的意志,服從權威的力量; 而yield指被迫停止對抗,向對方屈服; surrender指因戰敗,或被迫“交出”或“放棄”某些事物。
  • crop,harvest,yield
  • 這些名詞均含有“收成”之意。
  • crop普通用詞,側重指農作物一次收割或一季的收成。
  • harvest主要指農作物或水果的收獲量,有時也指收割的行為。
  • yield指生產物,農作物的總產量。
  • submit,yield,surrender
  • 這些動詞均含“屈服、投降”之意。
  • submit一般指放棄抵抗,愿意服從對方。
  • yield含義相近,還指由于缺乏堅強的意志、力量和忍耐心,而屈從于他人的權勢或控制。
  • surrender指由于戰敗被迫投降或向戰勝者或某種權勢屈服。
  • 詞源解說

    • ☆ 直接源自古英語的geldan,意為支付;最初源自古日耳曼語的geldanan,意為支付。
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