war的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
- 戰爭；戰爭狀態
- 斗爭，沖突，對抗，競賽，競爭
- 戰術，兵法；兵學；軍事
- 武器，兵器
- 敵意，不和
- 戰事
- 戰爭，打仗，作戰，戰斗
- 斗爭，對抗，競爭，交鋒
- 擊敗
- 進行戰斗，進行戰爭，進行斗爭
- 卷入軍事沖突
- =write after read 讀后寫
- 戰爭的，軍事的
- 戰爭中用的
- 戰爭引起的
- 戰時的
雙解釋義
- [U] [C] 戰爭 fighting between nations, groups within a nation using military force
- [C] [U] 斗爭,競爭 competition; conflict
- vi. 進行戰斗; 作戰 make war; wage war
- vi. 斗爭 fight; struggle
英英釋義
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the waging of armed conflict against an enemy;
"thousands of people were killed in the war"
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a legal state created by a declaration of war and ended by official declaration during which the international rules of war apply;
"war was declared in November but actual fighting did not begin until the following spring"
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an active struggle between competing entities;
"a price war"
"a war of wits"
"diplomatic warfare"
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a concerted campaign to end something that is injurious;
"the war on poverty"
"the war against crime"
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make or wage war
war的用法和樣例：
例句
- The hope of a short war went glimmering.
戰爭無望在短期內結束。 - A series of provocations led up to the border war.
一系列的挑釁事件導致了邊境戰爭的發生。 - The army was disbanded when the war came to an end.
戰爭結束時，軍隊即被解散。 - They are waging a war against crime.
他們正在展開一場反對犯罪的斗爭。
常見句型
- The visit was broken short because there was talk of war.
由于謠傳戰爭,訪問提早結束。 - The dawn of peace has appeared, but the danger of war still remains.
和平的曙光已經出現,戰爭的危險依然存在。 - They were fighting a just war.
他們在打一場正義戰爭。 - The last century has seen two world wars.
上個世紀經歷了兩次世界大戰。 - Their courage brought the people through the war.
他們的勇氣使人民群眾熬過了戰爭。 - They carried the war into the enemy's camp.
他們向敵陣進攻。 - The king made war on his neighbour.
國王向他的鄰國開戰。 - Everyone cheered the news that World War Ⅱ was over.
每人都為二戰結束的消息而歡欣鼓舞。 - On the outbreak of the First Revolutionary Civil War, the Government called in all gold coinage and replaced it by notes.
在第一次國內革命戰爭爆發的時候,政府下令收回所有的金幣,并代之以紙幣。 - The city was all burnt down during the the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
抗日戰爭期間,這座城市全部給燒毀了。 - His one leg was blown off by a bomb in the American War of Independence.
他的一條腿在美國獨立戰爭中被炸彈炸掉了。 - He was accused of betraying his country during the First World War.
他被指控一戰期間叛國。 - Destruction and misery attended on war.
破壞和苦難隨戰爭而來。 - Soldiers are trained for the war of nerves.
士兵們為作神經戰而受訓練。 - They were happy together, until the civil war came and broke up their home.
他們在一起過得很幸福,直到內戰爆發破壞了他們的家園。 - The convention barred the use of the poison gas in the war.
這項公約禁止在戰爭中使用毒氣。 - All his hopes were blasted by the war.
他的所有希望都為戰爭所破滅。 - The soldier was blinded in the war against disease.
那士兵在同疾病作斗爭中雙目失明了。 - China was at war with Japan in 1894.
中國于1894年和日本交戰。 - They are at war with each other.
他們互相爭吵。 - We don't favour underestimating the importance of the art of war.
我們不贊成低估戰略和戰術的重要作用。 - It goes against the principles of war.
這與軍事原則相違背。 - We can never be frightened when the principles of war are concerned.
牽涉到我們的戰爭原則時,我們是永遠也嚇不倒的。 - They will furnish you with the necessary war materials.
他們將向你提供必要的軍需物資。
- The two countries have been warring constantly for years.
這兩國多年來一直交戰。
常用短語
- declare war against
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宣布將盡力與…作斗爭 state that one will make every effort to stop or destroy (sth, usually bad)Can you declare war against violent crime?你能和暴力犯罪作斗爭嗎?
- war against (v.+prep.)
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與…斗爭 fight; oppose
war against sb/sthThey warred against the opposing army for eight years.
他們與敵人整整打了8年仗。
He warred against vice.
他與罪惡作斗爭。
We must continue to war against poverty and disease.
我們一定要繼續同貧窮和疾病作斗爭。
- war for (v.+prep.)
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為…而戰 fight for sth
war for sthThey warred for freedom.
他們為自由而戰。
They are warring for national independence.
他們正在進行民族獨立戰爭。
- war over (v.+prep.)
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因…而戰爭 fight or argue about which side should possess
war over sthThey warred over disputed territory.
他們因有爭議的領土而進行戰爭。
- war with (v.+prep.)
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與…打仗 fight or oppose with
war with sb/sthThe country warred with its neighbours for years.
該國與鄰國打了多年仗。
We shall war with our old enemies and defeat them.
我們將與我們的宿敵繼續作戰,并且要戰勝他們。
The two armies warred with each other for four years.
兩軍相互交戰了4年。
The temptation warred with his conscience.
這種誘惑與他的良心作斗爭。
詞匯搭配
- avoid war 避免戰爭
- conduct a war 交戰,斗爭
- declare a war 宣戰
- end a war 結束戰爭
- enter war 參戰
- fight a war 交戰,斗爭
- force a war 挑起戰爭
- go into war 加入戰爭
- lose a war 打敗仗
- make a war 發動戰爭
- prepare for war 備戰
- prevent a war 防止戰爭
- start a war 開戰
- step up a war 把戰爭升級
- wage a war 開展戰爭
- win a war 打勝仗
- all-out war 全面戰爭
- atomic war 原子〔核〕戰爭
- civil war 內戰
- cold war 冷戰
- endless war 無休止的戰爭
- full-scale war 全面戰爭
- general war 全面戰爭
- good war 正義的戰爭
- hot war 真槍實彈的戰爭
- limited war 有限戰爭
- local war 局部戰爭
- long war 長期的戰爭
- lost war 戰敗
- nuclear war 核戰爭
- offensive war 進攻戰
- racial war 種族戰
- regional war 局部戰爭
- religious war 宗教戰
- revolutionary war 革命戰爭
- severe war 激戰
- shooting war 真槍實彈的戰爭
- total war 全面戰爭
- war orphans 戰爭孤兒
- after war 戰后
- at war 交戰
- at war with 處于跟…交戰中
- at war with one's neighbors 跟鄰國交戰,跟鄰居爭斗
- the bitter fruits of war 戰爭的惡果
- the outbreak of war 戰爭的爆發
- the outcome of war 戰爭的結局
- the prisoners of war 戰俘
- war against 反擊…的戰爭
- war between … 之間的戰爭
- war without battle 冷戰
- war continually 不斷斗爭
- war effectively 有效地打擊
- war fearlessly 無畏地斗爭
- war fiercely 殘忍地斗爭
- war gallantly 英勇地斗爭
- war historically 歷史性地斗爭
- war hopelessly 無希望地斗爭
- war manfully 果斷地斗爭
- war mortally 你死我活地斗爭
- war savagely 瘋狂地斗爭
- war silently 無聲地斗爭
- war terrifically 恐怖地斗爭
- war thrillingly 激動地斗爭
- war against 與…斗爭
- war for 為…而戰
- war over 因…而戰
- war with 因…而戰
經典引文
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War was almost universally considered an acceptable..way of settling international differences.
出自：Encounter
war的詳細講解：
詞語用法
- war的基本意思是“戰爭”,指國家之間或軍隊之間的武裝沖突,是可數名詞,引申可作“斗爭,競爭”解。
- war泛指“戰爭狀態,戰術”時,是不可數名詞。表示某一次具體的戰爭時可加不定冠詞a或定冠詞the, wars則指“數次戰爭”。
- war用作名詞時的意思是“戰爭”,轉化為動詞意思是“進行戰斗”“作戰”,指在戰場上一系列的真槍實彈地廝殺,也可指意識形態領域中的矛盾。引申可表示“斗爭”。
- war一般只用作不及物動詞,它的主語一般是人、黨派等,客體多由介詞against, for, over, with等引出,其介詞賓語可以是人,也可以是抽象名詞,一般不接具體名詞。
詞義辨析
- war, battle, combat, conflict, encounter, fight
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- 這組詞的共同意思是“戰斗”。其區別是：
- 1.battle指兩支強大的軍隊在某一地點進行的長時間的、大規模的戰役,也可比喻表示“奮斗”“努力”等意思; war是指國與國之間或國內不同派別之間的公開的大規模戰爭; fight指兩個人或兩個組織之間的戰爭,尤指短兵相接的肉搏廝殺,也可指精神方面的激烈斗爭或動物之間的爭斗; encounter多指偶然相遇所引起的短時間的沖突或交戰,是敵對雙方在無計劃、無準備的情況下所進行的遭遇戰,也可用來指非偶發性的交戰; combat泛指軍事行動,尤指較小規模的戰斗,多指人與人之間的戰爭,也可指動物之間的爭斗; conflict可指實際戰爭,但更多地指精神方面的沖突和斗爭。
- 2.war包含有多次的battle; fight是普通用語; combat與fight相比,含義較抽象籠統,但與conflict相比卻較具體; conflict概念較fight更抽象,語體也較正式。
- battle，war，campaign，struggle，warfare，fight，combat，engagement
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- 這些名詞均有“戰斗，戰爭”之意。
- battle側重指戰爭中的一次較全面、時間較長的戰斗，也指陸軍或海軍在某一特定地區進行的戰斗，或個人之間的爭斗。
- war是戰爭的總稱，一般指包括多個戰役的大規模戰爭。
- campaign通常指在一場大的戰爭中在某一地區進行的一連串有既定目的的軍事行動。也可作引申用。
- struggle指激烈或時間持續長的戰斗或奮力斗爭。
- warfare側重指戰爭狀態或具體的作戰方法。
- fight最普通用詞，含義廣，指戰斗、斗爭或打斗。
- combat泛指軍事行動，尤指小規模的戰斗，甚至是格斗。
- engagement指交戰，交火。
常見錯誤
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他們在與鄰國作戰。
誤 They are at war against their neighbouring country.
正 They are at war with their neighbouring country.
析 at war后接with表示交戰對象,不用against; 但wage war 之后要用against。
他們同鄰國處于交戰狀態。誤 They are at a war with their neighbouring country.
正 They are at war with their neighbouring country.
析 表示“處于交戰狀態”用at war, war前不可加a。
北方向南方宣戰。誤 The North has declared war to the South.
正 The North has declared war against the South.
析 表示“向…宣戰”用against,不可用to代替。
詞源解說
- ☆ 直接源自晚期古英語的wyrre，意為大規模的軍事沖突；最初源自古法語的guerre，意為戰斗。
