turn

  基本詞匯  
[t??n]     [t??rn]    
  • v. 翻轉;旋轉;轉動(dòng);轉向;輪流;(使)變得
  • n. 輪流;轉動(dòng)
turned turned turning turns
new

turn的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線(xiàn)翻譯:

詳盡釋義

v. (動(dòng)詞)
  1. 翻轉,旋轉,使轉向,轉動(dòng),翻(書(shū)頁(yè)),轉
  2. 使變質(zhì),使變酸
  3. 超過(guò)
  4. 傾倒
  5. 作嘔
  6. 使彎曲
  7. (使)變得,改變,轉變
  8. 求教,求助
  9. 轉而反對,變得敵對
  10. (使)變色
  11. 使對著(zhù),對準
  12. 使錯亂,發(fā)生錯亂
  13. (使)成為
  14. 兌換
  15. 翻譯
  16. 改寫(xiě)
  17. 驅趕
  18. 打發(fā)
  19. 使具有優(yōu)美形式
  20. 轉移
  21. 轉身攻擊,突然襲擊
  22. 改變信仰
  23. 變鈍
  24. 轉身,翻身
  25. 關(guān)掉
  26. 轉彎
  27. 翻倒
  28. 扭轉(身體部位),翻動(dòng), 把…翻過(guò)來(lái)
  29. 改變方向
  30. 朝著(zhù),向…方向
  31. 開(kāi)始漲
n. (名詞)
  1. 變化,轉變
  2. 轉向,轉彎
  3. 特色,才能
  4. 措詞
  5. 氣質(zhì)
  6. 折回
  7. 彎曲部分
  8. 一次機會(huì )
  9. 走的一圈,兜一圈
  10. 短時(shí)間的一陣
  11. 素質(zhì)
  12. <主英>一個(gè)節目
  13. <英>一個(gè)班次
  14. 發(fā)作
  15. 形狀,樣子

雙解釋義

v. (動(dòng)詞)
  1. vt. & vi. (使)轉動(dòng),旋轉 cause to move round a point
  2. vt. & vi. (使)改變方向,(使朝某個(gè)方向)轉彎 (cause to) change position or direction so as to face or start moving in the specified direction
  3. vt. 瞄準,指向 aim or point (sth) in the specified direction
  4. vt. (使)折起,(使)翻轉 (cause to) move so as to face in a different direction
  5. vt. & vi. (使)變?yōu)?(使)成為 (cause sb/sth to) become
  6. vt. 達到,超過(guò) reach or pass
  7. vt. & vi. (使)變酸 (cause sth to) become sour
  8. vt. & vi. (使)不適,作嘔,惡心 (cause sth to) have a sick feeling
n. (名詞)
  1. [C]轉動(dòng),旋轉 act of turning sth/sb round; turning movement
  2. [C]方向的改變,轉折,轉折點(diǎn) change of direction; point at which this occurs
  3. [C]發(fā)展變化,新趨勢 development or new tendency in sth
  4. [S]機會(huì ); 順次 a place or an appointed time in a fixed order, that gives one the chance or duty to do sth
  5. [S]驚嚇,震驚 nervous shock

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a circular segment of a curve;

    "a bend in the road"
    "a crook in the path"

  2. the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course;

    "he took a turn to the right"

  3. (game) the activity of doing something in an agreed succession;

    "it is my turn"
    "it is still my play"

  4. an unforeseen development;

    "events suddenly took an awkward turn"

  5. a movement in a new direction;

    "the turning of the wind"

  6. the act of turning away or in the opposite direction;

    "he made an abrupt turn away from her"

  7. turning or twisting around (in place);

    "with a quick twist of his head he surveyed the room"

  8. a time for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else);

    "it's my go"
    "a spell of work"

  9. (sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive

  10. a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program;

    "he did his act three times every evening"
    "she had a catchy little routine"
    "it was one of the best numbers he ever did"

  11. a favor for someone;

    "he did me a good turn"

  12. taking a short walk out and back;

    "we took a turn in the park"

Verb:
  1. change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense;

    "Turn towards me"
    "The mugger turned and fled before I could see his face"
    "She turned from herself and learned to listen to others' needs"

  2. undergo a transformation or a change of position or action;

    "We turned from Socialism to Capitalism"
    "The people turned against the President when he stole the election"

  3. undergo a change or development;

    "The water turned into ice"
    "Her former friend became her worst enemy"
    "He turned traitor"

  4. cause to move around or rotate;

    "turn a key"
    "turn your palm this way"

  5. change to the contrary;

    "The trend was reversed"
    "the tides turned against him"
    "public opinion turned when it was revealed that the president had an affair with a White House intern"

  6. pass to the other side of;

    "turn the corner"
    "move around the obstacle"

  7. pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become;

    "The weather turned nasty"
    "She grew angry"

  8. let (something) fall or spill from a container;

    "turn the flour onto a plate"

  9. move around an axis or a center;

    "The wheels are turning"

  10. cause to move around a center so as to show another side of;

    "turn a page of a book"

  11. to send or let go;

    "They turned away the crowd at the gate of the governor's mansion"

  12. to break and turn over earth especially with a plow;

    "Farmer Jones plowed his east field last week"
    "turn the earth in the Spring"

  13. shape by rotating on a lathe or cutting device or a wheel;

    "turn the legs of the table"
    "turn the clay on the wheel"

  14. change color;

    "In Vermont, the leaves turn early"

  15. twist suddenly so as to sprain;

    "wrench one's ankle"
    "The wrestler twisted his shoulder"
    "the hikers sprained their ankles when they fell"
    "I turned my ankle and couldn't walk for several days"

  16. cause to change or turn into something different;assume new characteristics;

    "The princess turned the frog into a prince by kissing him"
    "The alchemists tried to turn lead into gold"

  17. accomplish by rotating;

    "turn a somersault"
    "turn cartwheels"

  18. get by buying and selling;

    "the company turned a good profit after a year"

  19. cause to move along an axis or into a new direction;

    "turn your face to the wall"
    "turn the car around"
    "turn your dance partner around"

  20. channel one's attention, interest, thought, or attention toward or away from something;

    "The pedophile turned to boys for satisfaction"
    "people turn to mysticism at the turn of a millennium"

  21. cause (a plastic object) to assume a crooked or angular form;

    "bend the rod"
    "twist the dough into a braid"
    "the strong man could turn an iron bar"

  22. alter the functioning or setting of;

    "turn the dial to 10"
    "turn the heat down"

  23. direct at someone;

    "She turned a smile on me"
    "They turned their flashlights on the car"

  24. have recourse to or make an appeal or request for help or information to;

    "She called on her Representative to help her"
    "She turned to her relatives for help"

  25. go sour or spoil;

    "The milk has soured"
    "The wine worked"
    "The cream has turned--we have to throw it out"

  26. become officially one year older;

    "She is turning 50 this year"

turn的用法和樣例:

例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
  1. The turbulence caused the plane to turn over.
    空氣的激流導致飛機翻轉。
  2. Men carried corpses in blankets away from the scene and a dozen others tried to turn over a car with two bodies beneath.
    搬運工把用毯子蓋著(zhù)的尸體搬離現場(chǎng),另有十多人試圖翻轉汽車(chē),搬出下面的兩具尸體。
  3. At each turn the screw goes in further.
    每一次旋轉都使螺絲釘更向里進(jìn)。
  4. She got up and spun a little turn.
    她站起身來(lái),打了個(gè)小旋轉。
  5. The earth turns round the sun.
    地球繞日運行。
  6. The river turns north at this point.
    這條河從這里轉向北方。
  7. Nothing will ever turn him from his purpose.
    什么也不能使他改變目標。
  8. The students clean the classroom everyday in turn.
    學(xué)生們每天輪流打掃教室。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. It is now his turn to set me up to a nice dinner.
    現在輪到他請我吃一頓豐盛的晚餐了。
  2. Hold the strap, please. I am making a turn now.
    請抓牢皮帶。我現在要轉彎了。

常用短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
turn about( v.+adv. )
    反復思考 consider and reconsider in various aspects
    turn about

    About turn!

    向后轉!

    All of a sudden he turned about and saw me.

    他突然轉過(guò)身來(lái)看見(jiàn)了我。

    He suddenly turned about and dashed against me.

    他突然轉過(guò)身朝我撞了過(guò)來(lái)。

    Saying that she checked and sharply turned about to hide her face.

    她說(shuō)著(zhù)突然停住了,猛地轉身背過(guò)臉去。

    After swimming a mile, the boys turned about and swan back to the shore.

    游了一英里之后,孩子們轉身游回岸邊。

    The ship turned about and left the battle.

    那只船調轉船頭,退出了戰斗。

    He saluted smsrtly, about faced, and marched out.

    他干凈利落地敬了個(gè)禮,向后轉,開(kāi)步走了出去。

    turn sb/sth ? about

    The chauffeur turned the sedan about.

    司機把轎車(chē)掉了個(gè)頭。

    turn sth ? about

    He was still turning the question about when he fell asleep.

    他快要入睡時(shí)還在反復考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

turn against( v.+prep. )
    (使)轉為反對; (使)變成和…敵對 (cause to) change from liking sb/sth to disliking him〔her,it〕
    turn against sb/sth

    The newspaper turned against the President.

    報紙轉而攻擊總統。

    The advantage abruptly turned against them.

    有利的條件突然變得對他們不利起來(lái)。

    Nothing could make me turn against my country.

    什么也不能使我背叛我的祖國。

    His stomach turned against food.

    他吃東西時(shí)反胃。

    turn sb against sb

    He tried to turn the children against their mother.

    他試圖使孩子們反抗他們的母親。

turn around〔round〕 (v.+adv.)
    完成任務(wù)并準備返回 finish one journey and prepare to return
    turn around〔round〕

    The little girl turned round and ran to her mother.

    小女孩轉過(guò)身來(lái),奔向她母親。

    I turned around and saw Jane was sitting directly behind me.

    我一轉身,就看見(jiàn)簡(jiǎn)正坐在我的后面。

    The oil market turned round very sharply about a week ago.

    大約一星期以前,石油市場(chǎng)形勢突變。

    turn sth ? around〔round〕

    Turn your chair round to the fire.

    把你的椅子轉向火爐。

    We've come too far, turn the car round and go back.

    我們已經(jīng)走了很遠,把車(chē)掉過(guò)頭來(lái)往回開(kāi)吧。

    turn around〔round〕

    Do you think our housing sales will turn round during this year?

    你認為今年我們的住宅銷(xiāo)路會(huì )好轉嗎?

    turn sth ? around〔round〕

    We want to turn the economy round.

    我們要使經(jīng)濟好轉。

    They turned the situation round for the better.

    他們扭轉了局面。

    turn sth ? around〔round〕

    He turned my question around so that it sounded foolish.

    他把我的問(wèn)題歪曲得聽(tīng)上去愚蠢可笑。

    turn around〔round〕

    He seems to have quite turned round.

    他似乎完全改變了意見(jiàn)。

    turn around〔round〕

    I'd better turn round and get some work done.

    我最好還是努力做些工作。

    turn around〔round〕

    These big ships need half a day to turn round.

    這些大型船只需要半天時(shí)間完成裝貨再次開(kāi)航。

    turn sth ? round

    I'll send some more men to help you turn the plane round.

    我將增派人手協(xié)助你使飛機起飛返航。

turn aside( v.+adv. )
    (使)讓開(kāi); (使)轉變方向 (cause to) turn to one side or in a different direction; (cause to) leave the given path
    turn aside

    He turned aside and let those who were waiting pass by.

    他閃到一旁,讓那些等候的人過(guò)去。

    She turned aside to hide her blushes.

    她轉過(guò)臉去,不讓人看見(jiàn)她臉紅。

    On our journey, we turned aside to see the views.

    在旅途中,我們改變了原定的路線(xiàn)去看風(fēng)景。

    Never turn aside from the path of rectitude.

    不可背離正道。

    turn sth ? aside

    Armor-plate can turn aside bullets.

    裝甲鋼板可以把子彈擋開(kāi)。

    They tried to turn aside his anger.

    他們試圖消掉他的怒氣。

turn away ( v.+adv. )
    拒絕(某人)進(jìn)入; 拒絕幫助 refuse to allow sb to enter; refuse to help or support
    turn away

    He turned away and refused to listen.

    他轉過(guò)臉,不愿再聽(tīng)下去。

    She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.

    看到這么多血,她恐懼地轉過(guò)臉去。

    I turned away, for the sight was too sad to look at.

    我轉過(guò)臉去,因為那情景實(shí)在太慘了。

    turn sth ? away

    She turned away her face.

    她把臉轉過(guò)去。

    Please don't turn your head away when I'm trying to kiss you.

    我要吻你時(shí)請別把頭扭過(guò)去。

    turn sb/sth ? away

    He turned away a beggar from his door.

    他把乞丐自門(mén)口逐走。

    He never turned away anyone who asked for his help.

    任何人來(lái)找他幫忙,他都從不拒絕。

    The cinema is turning people away; the seats are all sold.

    電影院謝絕人們入內,因為票都賣(mài)完了。

    It's very difficult to satisfy the manager; he has already turned away three applicants this morning.

    要想讓經(jīng)理滿(mǎn)意實(shí)在太難了,今天上午他已經(jīng)攆走了三位求職者。

    The stadium was so full that thousands of fans had to be turned away.

    體育場(chǎng)已爆滿(mǎn),不得不把數千名球迷拒之門(mén)外。

    I'm afraid your request for a pay rise has been turned away.

    恐怕你提出的加薪要求已遭拒絕。

turn back( v.+adv. )
    翻起,折轉 move round a point; move so as to face in a different direction
    turn back

    We had to turn back because the road was blocked by snow.

    因為路被雪封住了,所以我們只好往回走。

    turn sb/sth ? back

    The police turned them back.

    警察把他們趕回去了。

    We were turned back at the frontier.

    我們在邊境那兒被趕了回來(lái)。

    The children were turned back at the gate.

    孩子們在門(mén)口被擋住了。

    They had intended to escape from the country, but they were turned back at the border.

    他們企圖逃離該國,但在邊境被擋回。

    The wheel of history can never be turned back.

    歷史車(chē)輪決不能倒轉。

    turn sth ? back

    He turned back the coverlet and slipped between the sheets.

    他掀開(kāi)床罩,鉆進(jìn)被單里。

    Don't turn back the corners of the pages to mark your place.

    別折書(shū)頁(yè)的角來(lái)標明你讀到的地方。

turn down( v.+adv. )
    拒絕; 駁回 refuse or reject
    turn down

    The housing sales have been turning down since the summer.

    入夏以來(lái),房屋的銷(xiāo)售量日趨減少。

    Investments turned down considerably during the economic crisis.

    在經(jīng)濟危機中,投資大大減少了。

    turn sth ? down

    Please turn the radio down. I'm trying to sleep.

    請把收音機的音量擰小,我想睡覺(jué)。

    Can you turn the flame down on your cigarette lighter?

    你能把打火機的火苗擰小一點(diǎn)嗎?

    Turn the light down, or it will hurt your eyes.

    把燈擰小點(diǎn),不然會(huì )弄壞你的眼睛。

    As the kettle began to sing, he went over to turn down the gas.

    水壺開(kāi)始響了,于是他走過(guò)去把煤氣關(guān)小。

    The theatre lights were turned down.

    舞臺燈光暗淡下來(lái)。

    turn sb/sth ? down

    We have had to turn down four applicants already.

    我們已不得不拒絕了四位申請者。

    She has turned down an invitation to visit that country.

    邀請她訪(fǎng)問(wèn)那個(gè)國家,她沒(méi)有同意。

    I don't understand why they turned down my suggestion.

    我不明白他們?yōu)槭裁淳芙^接受我的建議。

    I was selected to be foreman but I turned it down because I didn't want to stay there long.

    我被選為領(lǐng)班,但我拒絕了,因為我不想在那兒久留。

    Why was I turned down for the job?Is it because I'm a woman?

    為什么不錄用我?因為我是女的嗎?

    The proposal was turned down at the plenary meeting of the committee.

    在委員會(huì )全體會(huì )議上,這個(gè)建議遭到了拒絕。

    His application for a visa was turned down by the consulate.

    他的簽證申請被領(lǐng)事館拒絕了。

turn in1( v.+adv. )
    放棄; 離開(kāi) abandon; leave
    turn in

    Her feet turn in as she walks.

    她走路時(shí)兩腳向內曲成八字形。

    My big toe on the right foot turns in.

    我右腳大拇指向內彎曲。

    turn sth ? in

    It was the narrow shoes that turned my toes in.

    窄緊的鞋把我的腳趾弄得向內彎曲了。

    turn sth ? in

    The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year.

    教師們在學(xué)年結束時(shí)得交成績(jì)報告單。

    Those who want to go are to turn in their application before Friday.

    想去的人必須在星期五以前提出申請。

    He has already turned in his resignation.

    他已經(jīng)提交了辭呈。

    I'll have to turn it in first.

    我得先把它交上去。

    Our papers have to be turned in one week before the examination.

    我們的論文必須在考試前一周交上去。

    turn sth ? in

    They turned in their old uniforms for the new ones.

    他們交回舊制服,以舊換新。

    You must turn in your equipment when you leave the army.

    你離開(kāi)部隊的時(shí)候,應該把一切裝備上交。

    Tickets may be turned in at the box office.

    可以在票房退票。

    turn in

    What time do you usually turn in?

    你一般什么時(shí)間上床睡覺(jué)?

    It's not a good habit to turn in and get up late.

    晚睡晚起是一種不良的習慣。

    The campers usually turned in as it got dark.

    野營(yíng)的人通常天一黑就睡覺(jué)。

    turn sb/oneself ? in

    I promise never to do it again! Please don't turn me in.

    我保證再也不做這種事了! 請別告發(fā)我。

    They turned the man in to the police for smuggling.

    他們向警察告發(fā)了那人,因為他走私。

    James is so mercenary that he'd turn in his own mother for the reward money.

    詹姆斯太唯利是圖了,他為領(lǐng)取賞錢(qián)竟出賣(mài)了自己的母親。

    The escaped criminal decided to turn himself in.

    那逃犯決定去自首。

    turn sth ? in

    I'm going to turn in my night shift.

    我要下夜班了。

    Jim decided to turn in his job and look for a new life.

    吉姆決定放棄那個(gè)工作,去尋求新的生活。

    I've had enough of work for today; I'm going to turn it in and go home.

    今天我工作干得夠多了,我不打算再干了,要回家去了。

    He is determined to turn in smoking.

    他決心戒煙。

turn in2( v.+prep. )
    開(kāi)車(chē)拐入; 把…轉向… drive a car into sth; move sth in another direction
    turn in sth

    The driver had difficulty turning in such a narrow drive.

    司機很難拐進(jìn)這么窄的路。

    turn sth in sth

    He turned his attention in another direction.

    他把注意力轉向另一個(gè)方面。

turn inside out( v.+adv.+adv. )
    徹底搜查,徹底查看 check thoroughly
    turn inside out

    The umbrella turned inside out.

    傘撐翻了。

    This useful coat turns inside out so that you you can wear it on wet days, too.

    這件大衣很有用,可以翻過(guò)來(lái),下雨天也能穿。

    turn sth inside out

    He turned his pocket inside out to show me that it was empty.

    他把口袋翻出來(lái)讓我看里面是空的。

    turn sth inside out

    If you don't give us the evidence we want, we will turn the place inside out.

    如果你不交出我們所需要的證據,我們將對這地方進(jìn)行徹底搜查。

    The city was turned inside out in the hunt for the terrorists.

    這座城市在搜捕恐怖分子時(shí)給兜底查遍。

turn into( v.+prep. )
    譯成 translate sth from one language into another
    turn into sb/sth

    Joan is turning into quite a skilled musician.

    瓊正在變成一個(gè)技藝精湛的樂(lè )師。

    He's turned into a nice boy after all.

    他終于變成了一個(gè)乖孩子。

    In the fairy tale the frog turned into a prince.

    在那個(gè)神話(huà)里,青蛙變成了王子。

    Water turns into ice when the temperature is below freezing.

    溫度到零度以下時(shí),水就結冰。

    The friendly discussion had turned into a violent argument.

    友好的討論變成了唇槍舌劍。

    turn sb/oneself/sth into sb/sth

    Her bitter experience has turned her into a stronger person.

    痛苦的經(jīng)歷使她變得更堅強了。

    Is it possible for such a person to turn himself into a good writer?

    這樣的人有可能成為一名優(yōu)秀作家嗎?

    Daydreaming alone can't turn you into your heart's desire.

    光是做白日夢(mèng)不能使你如愿以?xún)敗?/p>

    The farmers turned the sterile land into high fields.

    農民們把不毛之地變成了高產(chǎn)田。

    Every time she is rude to you, try turning her hard words into a joke against herself.

    每當她對你撒野,你就把她的那些粗話(huà)看成奚落她自己的笑話(huà)。

    The old building was turned into a library.

    這座舊房子被改成了圖書(shū)館。

    The mice were turned into horses by a magic spell.

    一陣咒語(yǔ)把那些老鼠變成了馬。

    Scientists used to think that common metals could be turned into gold.

    過(guò)去,科學(xué)家曾認為一般的金屬能變成金子。

    turn sth into sth

    Can you turn the sentence into English?

    你能把這個(gè)句子譯成英語(yǔ)嗎?

turn off1( v.+adv. )
    解雇,辭退 fire sb
    turn off

    The tap won't turn off, and there is water all over the floor.

    水龍頭關(guān)不上,滿(mǎn)地都是水。

    turn sth ? off

    He turned off the water.

    他關(guān)上了水龍頭。

    We have to turn off the motor of the car while gas is being put in.

    加油時(shí)我們必須把車(chē)的發(fā)動(dòng)機關(guān)掉。

    She turned the gas off and went upstairs.

    她把煤氣關(guān)上,就上樓去了。

    Shall I turn the oven off?

    我把烤爐關(guān)掉好嗎?

    The switch was sticking and we couldn't turn the heat off.

    開(kāi)關(guān)卡住了,我們沒(méi)法關(guān)掉暖氣。

    Please turn off the wireless.

    請關(guān)上收音機。

    If you don't like the programmes, you can simply turn off the television.

    要是你不喜歡這些節目,你完全可以把電視機關(guān)掉。

    turn off

    The road to Watts turns off here.

    去瓦茨的路從這里拐彎。

    Is this where we turn off for Hull?

    這是我們要轉向赫爾的地方嗎?

    Go straight ahead as far as the highway turns off for the farm.

    一直往前走,直到公路拐向一個(gè)農場(chǎng)的地方。

    You must turn off to the right when you reach the post office.

    在走到郵局前面時(shí),你必須向右轉彎。

    turn sth ? off

    I turned off a good piece of work this morning.

    今天上午我出色地完成了一件工作。

    After a little while, the English teacher turned off an epigram.

    過(guò)了一會(huì )兒,英文老師作出了一首諷刺詩(shī)。

    The lathe will turn off the whole of a leg of a table in two revolutions.

    車(chē)床旋轉兩次可生產(chǎn)出一根完整的桌子腿。

    turn off

    Half the crowd turned off when the speaker began talking about pop music.

    講話(huà)人開(kāi)始談起流行音樂(lè )時(shí),一半聽(tīng)眾興味索然。

    turn sb ? off

    The boy often turns off his mother.

    這孩子經(jīng)常使他母親煩惱。

    That man is so arrogant! He really turns me off.

    那人太傲慢了! 他真使我感到討厭。

    Her singing may turn you on, but it turns me off.

    她的歌聲也許你喜歡聽(tīng),但我卻感到厭煩。

    Her unfortunate manner of speech really turns me off.

    她說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)的那副倒霉樣子真叫我沒(méi)法再喜歡她。

    Such poor teaching always turns students off.

    這種低質(zhì)量的教學(xué)總是倒學(xué)生們的胃口。

    turn sb ? off

    I have turned off my maid.

    我已把女仆辭了。

    When some of the workers in the factory were turned off by the boss, a strike was called.

    當廠(chǎng)里幾名工人被老板解雇時(shí),罷工開(kāi)始了。

    His faithful servant was turned off without a penny after twenty years' service.

    那位忠實(shí)的仆人給他效勞了二十年,最后一文沒(méi)拿就被解雇了。

turn off2( v.+prep. )
    (使)厭煩…,(使)對…失去興趣 (cause sb to) dislike sb/sth or lose interest in sb/sth
    turn off sth

    Let's turn off this busy road and find a quieter way.

    咱們不走這條擁擠的路,另找一條清靜的路走。

    His home isn't far from the next intersection, so please turn off the highway there.

    他家離下一個(gè)交叉口不遠,請在那兒把車(chē)開(kāi)出公路。

    turn sb/sth off sth

    Turn that cat off my chair!

    把那只貓從我的椅子上趕走!

    Unwanted visitors will be turned off my land.

    讓那些不受歡迎的來(lái)客離開(kāi)我的領(lǐng)地。

    turn off sb/sth

    I turned right off that subject when we got the new teacher.

    換了新老師,我馬上就不喜歡那門(mén)課了。

    turn sb off sb/sth

    He is fairly good-looking but his bad breath turns me off him.

    他長(cháng)得相當英俊,可是他嘴里發(fā)出的臭味使我對他失去了興趣。

    That hour of food poisoning has turned me off oysters for life!

    那一回食物中毒已使我一輩子不吃牡蠣了!

turn on1( v.+adv. )
    (使)感興趣; (使)興奮 (cause to) become interested or excited
    turn on

    This tap is stiff, it won't turn on.

    這個(gè)龍頭太緊,擰不開(kāi)。

    turn sth ? on

    Please turn on the light for me; it's getting dark.

    天要黑了,請把燈給我打開(kāi)。

    Now that the pipe is mended we can turn the water on.

    既然管子修好了,我們可以開(kāi)水管了。

    I feel a little bit cold. Shall I turn the fire on?

    我有點(diǎn)冷,我能把火點(diǎn)著(zhù)嗎?

    He turned the radio on to listen to the midday news.

    他打開(kāi)收音機,收聽(tīng)午間新聞。

    You should light the gas as soon as it is turned on.

    一扭開(kāi)煤氣管,你就應該點(diǎn)燃煤氣。

    turn on

    Some of the students really turned on to these different courses.

    一些學(xué)生真的很喜歡這些名目繁多的課程。

    Many young people are taking drugs to turn on.

    許多年輕人吸毒尋求刺激。

    turn sb ? on

    What kind of music turns you on?

    你特別愛(ài)聽(tīng)什么音樂(lè )?

    Modern music turns some of the young people on.

    現代音樂(lè )吸引了一批年輕人。

    I'm not impressed by their choice of candidate. He's not likely to turn the voters on.

    我對他們選定的候選人沒(méi)什么印象,他不大可能讓選民們感興趣。

    The silk dress she was wearing really turned him on.

    她穿的綢料衣服確實(shí)使他興奮不已。

    It takes a really special kind of teacher to turn on these disappointed students.

    需要一位確實(shí)具有特殊才干的教師來(lái)使這些感到失望的學(xué)生振作起來(lái)。

    Go fishing if you must—whatever turns you on!

    如果你一定要去釣魚(yú)的話(huà),你就去吧——你竟然這么感興趣!

    I'm not turned on by modern pop music.

    我對現代流行音樂(lè )不感興趣。

turn on2〔upon〕 ( v.+prep. )
    視…而定; 關(guān)鍵在于 depend on
    turn sth on〔upon〕 sb/sth

    The police turn their guns on the bank robbers as they are running away.

    警察將槍對準逃跑中的銀行劫匪。

    The firemen turned their hoses on the blazing building.

    消防隊員把水龍頭對準熊熊燃燒的大樓。

    Cannons were turned on the city and street fighting broke out.

    大炮對準那個(gè)城市,巷戰開(kāi)始了。

    turn on〔upon〕 sb/sth

    The cat turned on me and bit me in the leg.

    那只貓向我襲擊,咬傷了我的腿。

    The furious dog turns on every stranger who comes near.

    那條兇狗對每個(gè)走近它的陌生人都要撲上去。

    Why did she turn on me like that?Have I said something to offend her?

    她為什么攻擊我,我說(shuō)了什么得罪她了?

    There's no need to turn on the driver. It was the rain that spoiled our visit.

    不必責備司機,是天下雨破壞了我們的訪(fǎng)問(wèn)。

    I did not expect to be turned on by a person whom I had friended.

    我沒(méi)有料到會(huì )遭到一個(gè)我曾作為朋友看待的人的攻擊。

    turn on〔upon〕 sb/sth

    Every design turns on the chief engineer.

    每一項設計都要靠總工程師把關(guān)。

    The question turns on this point.

    問(wèn)題由這一點(diǎn)決定。

    The success of a picnic usually turns on the weather.

    一次野餐的成功一般要靠天氣。

    The case turns on the judge's opinion of the prisoner's character.

    這個(gè)案子取決于法官對案犯品性的看法。

    The correct interpretation of the sentence turns upon this word.

    這句話(huà)的正確解釋取決于這個(gè)詞。

    Everything turned upon the result of the battle.

    一切取決于戰斗的勝敗。

    turn on〔upon〕 wh-clause

    Our planned outing turns on whether the day will be fine tomorrow.

    我們計劃中的郊游將取決于明天是否天晴。

    The expedition turns on whether you can get up early tomorrow.

    探險取決于明天你們是否能起得早。

turn out( v.+adv. )
    出勤; 為職責或某事件而集合 come out or gather for duty or some event
    turn sth ? out

    Don't forget to turn out the light when you leave the classroom.

    你離開(kāi)教室時(shí)別忘了關(guān)燈。

    turn sb/sth ? out

    The factory turns out 100 automobiles a day.

    這家工廠(chǎng)日產(chǎn)汽車(chē)100輛。

    She turned out six full-length novels in her life.

    她一生寫(xiě)了6部長(cháng)篇小說(shuō)。

    This university has turned out some first-rate scholars.

    這所大學(xué)培養了一些第一流的學(xué)者。

    Many TV sets have been turned out by this factory.

    這家工廠(chǎng)生產(chǎn)了許多電視機。

    turn out (to be) n\u002e/adj\u002e

    He said he was a doctor; but later he turned out to be a cheat.

    他自稱(chēng)是個(gè)醫生,結果證明他是個(gè)騙子。

    The day turned out (to be) a fine day.

    那天倒是好天氣。

    The English evening turned out a great success.

    結果英語(yǔ)晚會(huì )開(kāi)得很成功。

    It turned out just the opposite.

    結果恰恰相反。

    His statement turned out to be false.

    他的供述結果是假的。

    Everything turned out well.

    結果是事事順利。

    it turn out that-clause

    It turned out that he was never there.

    原來(lái)他根本沒(méi)去過(guò)那兒。

    turn out

    Not many men turned out for duty.

    沒(méi)有多少人出勤。

    Very few people turned out for the rally.

    沒(méi)有幾個(gè)人參加這個(gè)集會(huì )。

    Fire engines turned out as soon as the fire broke out.

    一起火,消防車(chē)立刻就趕到。

turn out of( v.+adv.+prep. )
    趕出 expel sb out
    turn sb out of sth

    The landlord turned the people out of their homes because they couldn't pay the rent.

    房東把這些人從他們家里趕了出來(lái),因為他們交不起房租。

    He was turned out of the hotel because he was drunk.

    他因醉酒被趕出旅館。

    He was turned out of the hall for making too much noise.

    他吵得太厲害,所以被趕出了大廳。

turn over( v.+adv. )
    移交; 交給; 讓位于 give the control of sth to
    turn over

    He was turning over in bed.

    他在床上輾轉反側。

    The car struck the wall and turned over.

    汽車(chē)撞到墻上,翻了。

    Having read page one, he turned over to page two.

    他讀完第一頁(yè)后,就翻到第二頁(yè)。

    The engine won't turn over because the battery has run out.

    這臺發(fā)動(dòng)機不能運轉了,因為電池已經(jīng)用完。

    turn sb/sth ? over

    The nurse turned the old man over and gave him an injection in the left buttock.

    護士給那位老人翻過(guò)身,在左臀上打了一針。

    If you turn over a turtle on its back, it becomes helpless.

    假如你把海龜翻過(guò)來(lái),它就無(wú)能為力了。

    The demonstrators damaged a bus and turned over a police car.

    示威的群眾毀壞了一輛公共汽車(chē),并推翻了一輛警車(chē)。

    I turned over a page or two of the novel, but was not interested.

    我將這本小說(shuō)翻閱了幾頁(yè),覺(jué)得沒(méi)有什么興趣。

    A big wave turned the boat over.

    一個(gè)大浪掀翻了小船。

    Be careful how you turn your collar over to be in the latest fashion.

    你一定要按最時(shí)髦的款式把領(lǐng)子翻下來(lái)。

    That record is finished. Turn it over to play the other side.

    這盤(pán)唱片這面已走完,翻過(guò)來(lái)聽(tīng)另外一面。

    I know the boy behaved very badly on his last visit, but I promise you that he's turned over a new leaf and will be good from now on.

    我知道這孩子上次來(lái)訪(fǎng)時(shí)表現得很惡劣,但我向你擔保他已經(jīng)改邪歸正了,從今以后就安分守己了。

    The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting.

    一定要先把土地深耕一遍再下種。

    turn sth ? over

    He remained in his study, turning over the matter in his head.

    他留在書(shū)房里,反復考慮了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

    I will turn the matter over in my mind and tell you tomorrow what I have decided.

    我要考慮這件事,明天把決定告訴你。

    The technician turned over the knotty problem for a long time until he found a solution to it.

    技術(shù)員把那個(gè)難題考慮了好長(cháng)時(shí)間,直到想出一個(gè)解決的辦法。

    turn sb/sth ? over (to sb)

    To whom should we turn over the key when we leave here?

    在離開(kāi)這里時(shí),我們把鑰匙交給誰(shuí)呢?

    Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.

    鮑勃把他賺的絕大部分的錢(qián)都交給了他媽媽。

    He has turned over the business to his son.

    他已把業(yè)務(wù)交給他的兒子。

    Mr. Collins will turn over his work to Mr. Giles when he goes away.

    克林斯先生走時(shí)會(huì )把工作交給賈爾斯先生。

    This difficulty is not something we can deal with, so we had better turn it over to the manager.

    這個(gè)困難不是我們能解決得了的,還是把它交給經(jīng)理吧。

    The victim turned the pieces of the exploded bomb over to the police.

    受害者把彈片交給了警察當局。

    I turned the thief over to the guards at the building.

    我把小偷交給了大樓警衛。

    Luckily, my watch was turned over to the property office.

    很幸運,有人把我的手表交到了失物招領(lǐng)處。

turn to1( v.+adv. )
    開(kāi)始積極工作 begin to work hard
    turn to

    It is time we turn to.

    是我們開(kāi)始工作的時(shí)候了。

    The workers soon turned to and got the task done quickly.

    工人們馬上動(dòng)手,很快就完成了任務(wù)。

turn to2 ( v.+prep. )
    (使)變成 (cause to) change to
    turn to sb/sth

    Turn to the right.

    向右拐。

    “Just a minute,” the American says, turning to his hostess.

    “且慢!”那美國人一邊說(shuō)著(zhù)一邊轉向他的女主人。

    turn sth to sb/sth

    He turned his back to me.

    他轉過(guò)身去,背對我。

    I love turning my face to the sun in the early spring.

    初春時(shí)節我喜歡仰面曬太陽(yáng)。

    The actress always turned her left profile to the cameras.

    這位女演員總是把她的左側面對著(zhù)攝影機。

    She's a most useful person in the office, she can turn her hand to anything.

    她無(wú)所不能,是辦公室里很能干的人物。

    Why are all the people in the village turning a cold shoulder to me?What have I done to offend them?

    為什么全村的人都不理我? 我干了什么得罪他們的事兒了?

    turn to sth

    More and more people turn to computer science.

    愈來(lái)愈多的人從事計算機科學(xué)研究。

    For relaxation he turns to tennis.

    他開(kāi)始以打網(wǎng)球作為消遣。

    He turned to his work again.

    他又干起工作來(lái)。

    He has turned to the practice of medicine.

    他開(kāi)始行醫。

    After this heartbreaking experience,Thorpe turned to professional sports.

    在這次令人心碎的經(jīng)歷之后,索普轉向職業(yè)運動(dòng)。

    He couldn't earn a living as a novelist, so he turned to journalist.

    他靠寫(xiě)小說(shuō)不能維持生計,因此改行當了記者。

    turn sth to sth/v-ing

    We are all turning our thoughts to the matter.

    我們大家都開(kāi)始轉而考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

    You should turn your thoughts to something more important.

    你該把思想集中在更重要的事情上。

    He turned his energies to completing the job.

    他集中精力完成那項工作。

    turn to sth

    If you turn to page 40, you will find it.

    翻到第40頁(yè),你就會(huì )找到的。

    Turn ahead to the third chapter.

    請往下翻到第三章。

    I turn to the front and try to outline the book.

    我翻到卷首,試著(zhù)將全書(shū)作一概述。

    Let me turn to my notes to refresh my memory of the figures.

    讓我翻翻記錄回憶一下那些數字。

    turn to sb/sth (for sth)

    He turned to me for help.

    他向我求助。

    I have no one but you to turn to.

    你是我唯一可以請求幫助的人。

    She often turns to the book for guidance.

    她經(jīng)常參考那本書(shū)。

    Painful illness led him to turn to drugs.

    生病疼痛致使他用起麻醉藥物來(lái)。

    One can always turn to music for comfort.

    人總可以在音樂(lè )中尋得安慰。

    We often turn to this handbook for information.

    我們經(jīng)常查閱這本手冊,尋找資料。

    Even when they read, they don't turn to the dictionary every time they see an unknown word.

    甚至在閱讀時(shí),每當遇到生詞,他們也不求助于詞典。

    He was turned to for advice by all sorts of people.

    各種各樣的人都向他求教。

    turn to sth

    It is getting colder, and I think the rain will soon turn to snow.

    天越來(lái)越冷,我想雨很快就會(huì )變成雪。

    The snow turned to rain as we got further down the mountain.

    我們再往山下走雪就成了雨。

    Soon her glee turns to fear.

    很快她的歡欣變成了恐懼。

    turn sth to sth

    Is it the low temperature that turns the water to ice?

    是低溫使水變成冰的嗎?

    Where can I turn these pounds to dollars?

    我到哪兒把這些英鎊換成美元呢?

    My wish is to turn my skills to the service of mankind.

    我的愿望是用自己的本領(lǐng)為人類(lèi)服務(wù)。

    Their friendship was turned to enmity through idle gossip.

    無(wú)聊的閑言碎語(yǔ)使他們之間的友誼變成仇恨。

turn up ( v.+adv. )
    出現; 找到 appear or reappear; find
    turn sth ? up

    I feel cold and I'd like to turn the heat up a little.

    我覺(jué)得冷,想把取暖器開(kāi)大一點(diǎn)。

    He turned up the collar of his coat.

    他把大衣領(lǐng)子翻起來(lái)。

    The ploughman turned up some buried treasure.

    那農夫用犁翻起了若干埋葬的財寶。

    turn up

    She turned up at the last moment.

    她在最后一分鐘來(lái)了。

    It's time to set off, but no one has turned up.

    是出發(fā)的時(shí)候了,但一個(gè)人也沒(méi)有來(lái)。

    I turned up at the address he gave me but the house was empty.

    根據他給的地址,我找到了房子,可是屋里空無(wú)一人。

    She is still waiting for something to turn up.

    她仍在等候機會(huì )出現。

    About 3000 turned up for this rally.

    約有3000人參加這次集會(huì )。

    The book you've lost may turn up one of these days.

    你遺失的那本書(shū)也許這幾天會(huì )找到。

    turn sth ? up

    Please see if you can turn up any information on the proposed bypass scheme.

    請想想,你能否找到什么關(guān)于所提議的旁路方案的資料。

用作名詞 (n.)
at every turn
    老是; 處處 all the time; everywhere
by turns
    輪流地; 交替地 one after the other; in rotation
do a good turn
    做有利于(某人的)事 do sb a favour
    do sb a good turn

    Being made redundant actually did me a good turn because I soon found a much better job.

    裁員實(shí)際上幫了我一個(gè)忙,因為我很快找到了一份更好的工作。

    She had done me so many good turns; I was touched by this last one.

    她幫了我許多忙,最近這次幫忙使我很感動(dòng)。

    He did me a good turn by lending me his bicycle.

    他借給我自行車(chē),幫了我一個(gè)大忙。

in turn
    依次,輪流地 one after the other; in succession
on the turn
    即將改變; 走另一條路 about to change; go a different way
out of turn
    不合時(shí)宜,輕率 not at the correct or permitted time
serve sb's/one's turn
    合用,管用 act as a temporary
take a turn for the better〔worse〕
    好轉; 惡化 improve; deteriorate
take turns
    替換,輪流 do sth one after another or in regular order
    take turns (at) v-ing

    Mary and Helen took turns at sitting up with their sick mother.

    瑪麗與海倫輪流陪伴病中的母親。

    They took turns at watching him when he had a fever.

    他發(fā)燒時(shí),大家輪流看護他。

    The three men took turns driving so one would not be too tired.

    那三個(gè)人輪流開(kāi)車(chē),這樣誰(shuí)也不會(huì )太累。

    take turns to-v

    The students took turns to clean up their classroom.

    學(xué)生們輪流打掃教室。

to a turn
    正好,恰好 exactly
turn(s) of phrase
    措詞特征 manner of saying〔writing〕 sth
turn of speed
    快速運行 fast rate of movement
turn of the century
    本世紀初 the beginning of the century

詞匯搭配

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+名詞 ~+副詞 ~+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+~ 形容詞+~ 名詞+~ 介詞+~ ~+介詞

經(jīng)典引文

  • Florence and her dowry..were lost..by a turn of the dice.

    出自: B. H. Malkin
  • In a few turns of the hands of the..clock.

    出自: J. Ruskin
  • Waters turning busy mills.

    出自: W. Cowper
  • He turned the heating wheel.

    出自: G. Greene
  • She turned the ring on her finger round and round.

    出自: A. Christie
  • A newly skinned beaver slowly turning over a fire.

    出自: H. Norman
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