trouble

　 核心詞匯 　
英 ['tr?bl] 　 　 美 ['tr?b?l] 　 　
  • n. 困難；煩惱；麻煩
  • v. 使煩惱；麻煩；苦惱；費神
troublingly troubler troubled troubled troubling troubles
new

trouble的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 故障
  2. 困難，困境
  3. 憂慮，煩惱，苦惱，擔心
  4. 麻煩，打擾，費事 ，麻煩的事
  5. 動亂，騷亂，紛爭
  6. 疾病，毛病，苦痛
  7. 缺點，毛病
  8. 未婚先孕
  9. 【礦物學】斷層
v. (動詞)
  1. 使苦惱，使憂慮，使焦慮，使煩惱
  2. 弄亂，打亂，擾亂，使不安定，使激動
  3. 使疼痛，使不舒服，（病痛）折磨
  4. 使感不便，妨礙，麻煩
  5. 打擾，煩擾，困擾，糾纏，打攪
  6. 費心，費神，麻煩
  7. 煩惱，苦惱，擔心，憂慮

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [U][C]困難,憂慮,煩擾,麻煩事 (sth that causes) difficulty, worry, annoyance, or suffering
  2. [U]困境,險境 a difficult or dangerous position or situation
  3. [U]惹出麻煩的處境 a position in which one is blamed for doing wrong or thought to have done wrong
  4. [U]麻煩,不方便,費事 (sth that causes) more than usual work or effort; inconvenience
  5. [C][U]動亂,騷亂,糾紛 (an occasion of) political or social disorder
  6. [U]毛病,故障 failure to work properly
  7. [C][U]過錯,缺點 a fault; a bad or annoying quality
v. (動詞)
  1. vi. 費神; 費心 bother or inconvenience oneself
  2. vt. 使憂慮 cause worry, discomfort, anxiety or inconvenience to
  3. vt. 打擾 agitate; disturb

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a source of difficulty;

    "one trouble after another delayed the job"
    "what's the problem?"

  2. an angry disturbance;

    "he didn't want to make a fuss"
    "they had labor trouble"
    "a spot of bother"

  3. an event causing distress or pain;

    "what is the trouble?"
    "heart trouble"

  4. an effort that is inconvenient;

    "I went to a lot of trouble"
    "he won without any trouble"
    "had difficulty walking"
    "finished the test only with great difficulty"

  5. a strong feeling of anxiety;

    "his worry over the prospect of being fired"
    "it is not work but worry that kills"
    "he wanted to die and end his troubles"

  6. an unwanted pregnancy;

    "he got several girls in trouble"

Verb:
  1. move deeply;

    "This book upset me"
    "A troubling thought"

  2. to cause inconvenience or discomfort to;

    "Sorry to trouble you, but..."

  3. disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed;

    "She was rather perturbed by the news that her father was seriously ill"

  4. take the trouble to do something; concern oneself;

    "He did not trouble to call his mother on her birthday"
    "Don't bother, please"

  5. cause bodily suffering to and make sick or indisposed

trouble的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. I find getting up early a great trouble.
    我覺得早起床可不容易。
  2. I'm sorry to have to put you to so much trouble.
    很抱歉，給您添了這麼多麻煩。
  3. Don't mention my name or you'll get me into trouble.
    別提我的名字，免得給我惹麻煩。
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. I'm sorry to trouble you, but I wondered if we could have a word some time.
    很遺憾要打擾你一下，我想問問我們什么時候能聊聊。
  2. May I trouble you to move your chair a bit?
    麻煩你把椅子挪一挪行嗎?

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Paying the rent is the least of my troubles at present.
    交房租只是我目前面對的一個小煩惱。
  2. His troubles are over now.
    他現在再沒有煩惱了。
  3. By not dealing with the problem now they are just storing up trouble for the future.
    他們現在有問題不處理,將來必定積重難返。
  4. We're having a bit of trouble with the baby—he won't sleep at night.
    這娃娃給我們添了點麻煩——他晚上不睡覺。
  5. The trouble with this job is that the pay is too low.
    這份工作令人不滿意的地方是工資太低。
  6. I have to pay this bill by Tuesday, but the trouble is I don't get my salary until Friday.
    我必須在星期二以前付清這筆賬款,但麻煩的是我要到星期五才能發工資。
  7. Trouble is that we are short of hands.
    問題是我們人手很緊。
  8. The new company did well at first, but then ran into trouble.
    這家新公司最初辦得還不錯,但后來就陷入困境了。
  9. Were the children much trouble?
    這些孩子很煩人嗎?
  10. Repairing it is more trouble than it's worth.
    這東西修理起來很麻煩,不值得修。
  11. You could use a computer to do the calculations, but it might be more trouble than it's worth.
    你可以用電腦來做這些計算,但也許反而更加費事。
  12. Thank you for all your trouble.
    多謝你費心。
  13. I can come back tomorrow, it's no trouble.
    我可以明天回來,沒問題。
  14. I find getting up early a great trouble.
    我覺得早起床可不容易。
  15. The trouble started when the police tried to break up the demonstration.
    警察企圖驅散示威人群時爆發了騷亂。
  16. There's been a lot of trouble in that country in the past year.
    去年這個國家出了很多事,很不安定。
  17. There was some trouble in the hotel last night; a fight in the bar,I think.
    昨天晚上飯店里有些騷亂,我想是有人在酒吧打架。
  18. The firm's been hit by a lot of labour trouble.
    這家公司因勞資糾紛頻仍而嚴重受挫。
  19. Labour troubles cost the country enormous sums last year.
    勞工糾紛使那個國家去年損失了巨額資金。
  20. There seems to be some trouble with the central heating system.
    中央供暖系統似乎出了毛病。
  21. Owing to engine trouble, the plane had to make a forced landing.
    由于發動機出了毛病,飛機不得不進行迫降。
  22. I've got heart trouble, but it's nothing serious.
    我的心臟有毛病,但不是什么嚴重問題。
  23. The trouble with you is that you don't listen carefully!
    你的缺點是不好好聽講。
  24. That is your trouble.
    那是你的錯。
  25. His wife is a great trouble to him.
    他妻子是個常給他添麻煩的人。
  26. I don't want to be a trouble to you.
    我不愿成為你的負擔。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. Oh, don't trouble, thanks.
    哦,不麻煩了,謝謝。
  2. I shan't trouble if he doesn't come tonight.
    今晚他若不來,我就不用費心勞神了。
  3. If you do not succeed, do not trouble further.
    如果你成功不了就別再費心了。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. Perhaps his conscience troubles him.
    或許是他的良知使他感到不安。
  2. The question troubled us.
    這個問題使我們很傷腦筋。
  3. He had no idea what was troubling her.
    他不知道什么事情使她心里煩。
  4. The student's falling grades troubled his parents deeply.
    那個孩子考試不及格使其父母極為憂慮。
  5. I am sorry to trouble you.
    對不起麻煩您了。
  6. I apologize for troubling you, especially on a Sunday.
    麻煩你真是抱歉,尤其是在星期天。
  7. The hound had always troubled the family since that day.
    從那天起,這只獵犬就一直騷擾著這個家庭。
  8. Grandmother's arthritis is troubling her again .
    祖母的關節炎又在折磨她了。
  9. Is your knee still troubling you?
    你的膝關節還痛嗎?
  10. Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.
    不是麻煩找上門來就不要自找麻煩。
  11. The wind troubled the surface of the lake.
    風攪亂了湖面。
    12. 1
  12. He was deeply troubled by the thought that she might leave him.
    他一想到她可能和他分手就深感憂慮。
  13. I've been troubled by a bad tooth.
    我的一顆壞牙疼得很厲害。
  14. He's been troubled by a bad back since he was a child.
    他從小就有背疼的毛病。
  15. He felt troubled and distressed.
    他感到煩惱苦悶。
  16. The water was troubled and became dirty.
    水被攪渾了。
S+～+to- v
  1. Why should I trouble to apologize?
    我何苦去道歉呢?
  2. He didn't even trouble to tell me what had happened.
    他甚至不屑告訴我所發生的事情。
  3. Please don't trouble to see me off at the station.
    請不用勞駕到車站送我了。
  4. You needn't trouble to come over.
    你不必來了。
  5. Why should we trouble to believe all grapevine news?
    我們何苦要去相信這些小道消息呢?
  6. You needn't trouble to answer the letter.
    你不用費事回信了。
  7. She troubled to ask whether I needed help.
    她特意來問我是否需要幫忙。
  8. Don't trouble to write, tell it to me next time.
    不必寫了,下次告訴我就行了。
用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. May I trouble you to pass me the book?
    麻煩你把書遞給我好嗎?
  2. Might I trouble you to give me a lift to the station?
    勞駕,讓我順便坐您的汽車到車站去可以嗎?
  3. I'll trouble you to watch your manners.
    請你注意舉止。
  4. I'll trouble you not to joke on this matter.
    勞駕,別拿這件事開玩笑。
其他 v -ed as Attrib.
  1. His troubled look frightened me.
    他那苦惱的樣子使我大吃一驚。
  2. They love to fish in troubled waters.
    他們喜歡渾水摸魚。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)
ask for trouble
    自尋煩惱 behave in such a way that trouble is likely
borrow trouble
    自找麻煩 worry for nothing about trouble that may not come; make trouble for oneself needlessly
get into trouble
    (給…)找麻煩,(使…)陷入困境 (cause to) be in trouble
    get into trouble

    Even an experienced climber may get into trouble.

    哪怕是個有經驗的登山者也可能陷入困境。

    My son's always getting into trouble with the police.

    我兒子總是和警察惹上麻煩。

    get sb into trouble

    His bad temper was always getting him into trouble.

    他的壞脾氣總是給他找麻煩。

    If you do that, you might get her into trouble.

    如果你那樣做,你就會使她陷入困境。

    She told a lie rather than get her friend into trouble.

    為了不讓朋友招致麻煩,她只好故意說謊。

    Don't mention my name or you'll get me into trouble.

    別提我的名字,免得給我惹麻煩。

go to...trouble
    麻煩,費勁 bother; do extra work for oneself
have trouble in
    有困難,費事 have difficulties or problems in doing sth
    have trouble in v-ing

    I have some trouble in reading the letter. His handwriting is very bad.

    我讀這封信很費勁,他的字很潦草。

have trouble with
    同…鬧糾紛 dispute with
in trouble
    處于不幸〔苦惱、困境〕之中 in a situation that involves danger, punishment, pain, etc.
make trouble
    制造麻煩,搗亂 create trouble
put to trouble
    給…增加〔添〕麻煩 bring trouble to sb
    put sb to trouble

    I am sorry for putting you to a lot of trouble.

    給你增加了許多麻煩,真過意不去。

    I hope we haven't put you to any trouble.

    但愿我們沒有給你添麻煩。

save〔spare〕 trouble
    省事,避免麻煩 save effort; simplify matters
    save〔spare〕 (sb's) trouble

    It will save trouble if you pay the bill now.

    如果你現在付賬就沒事了。

    I did it to spare your trouble.

    我這樣做是為了你省事。

    save〔spare〕 sb/oneself trouble

    My Baedeker has saved me trouble.

    我的一本《貝得克旅行指南》省去了我許多的麻煩。

    This would save everyone a lot of trouble.

    這將給大家免去許多麻煩。

    You may spare yourself the trouble.

    你不必費神。

take the trouble
    不怕費事或困難 do sth even though it involves effort or difficulty
    take the trouble to-v

    Decent journalists should take the trouble to check their facts.

    責任心強的新聞工作者應該不厭其煩地核實報道內容。

    We must thank you for taking the trouble to make us a meal.

    我們應該謝謝你費力為我們燒飯。

用作動詞 (v.)
trouble about( v.+prep. )
    (使…)為…掛慮,為…而麻煩… concern (sb or oneself) about (sth/sb)
    trouble about sb/sth

    Don't trouble about me.

    不必為我費心。

    He troubles about the matter.

    他為那件事煩惱。

    Please don't trouble about that one little mistake.

    請不要因為那么一點小錯誤而煩惱。

    Don't trouble about the door; I'll close it.

    別操心那扇門,我會關的。

    Don't trouble about my supper.

    不必為我吃晚飯的事操心了。

    He is a man who refuses to trouble about trifles.

    他是一個不為瑣事煩惱的人。

    If you trouble about every little thing you will never have any peace of mind.

    如果每件事情你都要操心,你就永遠得不到安寧。

    trouble sb/oneself about sb/sth

    He always troubles me about his private affairs.

    他老是為私事來麻煩我。

    They ceased to trouble themselves about him.

    他們不再為他而擔心了。

    Don't trouble yourself about that.

    不必為此事費事了。

    She troubled herself about what else to put in the letter.

    她苦苦思索在信里還要寫些什么。

    I am troubled about her.

    我為她感到不安。

    She is seriously troubled about the matter.

    為這事她深感不安。

    She was greatly troubled about her mother's illness.

    她為她母親的病感到非常不安。

    He was greatly troubled about his son's behaviour.

    他很為兒子的品行發愁。

trouble for( v.+prep. )
    請求…給予… ask (sb) politely to give one (sth)
    trouble sb for sth

    I think I'll trouble you for a second cup.

    我想麻煩你再給我一杯。

    May I trouble you for a match?

    請給我用根火柴好嗎?

    May I trouble you for some money?

    可否麻煩您借給我一些錢?

    Can I trouble you for some advice?

    請給我一些建議好嗎?

trouble with( v.+prep. )
    因…使…憂慮不安〔麻煩〕 worry (sb or oneself) because of (sth often in the mind)
    trouble sb/oneself with sth

    May I trouble you with a question?

    麻煩你問一個問題行嗎?

    I don't want to trouble you with all my little difficulties, but I wonder if you could help me just once more?

    我不愿因自己的那些小困難而給你添麻煩,不過我想知道你是否可以再幫我一次?

    Jane has been troubled with bad dreams recently.

    近來簡常受噩夢的困擾。

    I am troubled with a headache.

    我感到頭疼。

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ ～+名詞 介詞+～ ～+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞

經典引文

  • The trouble of thy thoughts this night..Affects me equally.

    出自： Milton

  • Their trouble sprang from poor articulation.

    出自： E. Blishen

  • The..government has caused trouble for this..industry by raising its costs.

    出自：Economist

  • An Angel went downe..into the poole, and troubled the water.

    出自：Bible (AV): King John

  • Like a fountain troubledsMuddy, ill-seeming, thick.

    出自：Taming of Shrew , Shakespeare

trouble的詳細講解：

詞語用法

n. (名詞)
  1. trouble的基本意思是“困難,憂慮,煩擾,麻煩事”,指在做某事的過程中所遇到的一些不順利或使人煩惱的事情,也可指某人所處的環境困難或危險,即“困境,險境”。trouble還可指“惹出麻煩的處境”“麻煩,不方便,費事”“動亂,騷亂,糾紛”“毛病,故障”等,也可作“給人添麻煩的人”解。
  2. trouble作“麻煩”“困難”解時是不可數名詞,作“給人添麻煩的人”“麻煩事”解時是可數名詞,作“煩惱,困境”解時,多用復數形式。
  3. ask for trouble在現代英語口語中作“自找苦吃”解,多用于進行體。
  4. take (the) trouble的意思是“盡力設法,不怕費力”,當后接動詞不定式時要帶the。
v. (動詞)
  1. trouble的基本意思是“(使)煩惱”,即失去安寧或平靜,可指任何對方便、舒適、身體健康、心緒平靜或效率等的干擾,也可指“打擾”。引申指“折磨”。
  2. trouble可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語,還可接以動詞不定式充當補足語的復合賓語。用作不及物動詞時,常用于否定句或疑問句中。trouble接復合賓語時不用于被動結構。
  3. trouble的過去分詞troubled可用作形容詞,在句中作定語或表語。

詞義辨析

n. (名詞)
trouble, bother, worry
  • 這組詞的共同意思是“打擾”,用作名詞時其區別在于:
  • 1.bother表示暫時的、無關緊要的“困擾”“煩惱”。例如:
  • They had quite a lot of bother getting here because of the fog.因為有霧,所以他們費了很大的勁才找到這兒來。
  • 2.worry表示不必要的、于事無補的“困擾”“煩惱”。例如:
  • Money is just one of our worries.錢只是我們的煩惱事之一。
  • 3.trouble表示的意義很廣泛,事無巨細,并且比worry和bother更正式一些。例如:
  • The old lady next door was telling me all her troubles.隔壁的老太太正在對我訴說她的種種煩惱。
    • v. (動詞)
    trouble, annoy, bother, disturb, interfere, interrupt, irritate, worry
  • 這組詞的共同意思是“打擾”,用作名詞時其區別在于:
  • 1.bother表示暫時的、無關緊要的“困擾”“煩惱”。例如:
  • They had quite a lot of bother getting here because of the fog.因為有霧,所以他們費了很大的勁才找到這兒來。
  • 2.worry表示不必要的、于事無補的“困擾”“煩惱”。例如:
  • Money is just one of our worries.錢只是我們的煩惱事之一。
  • 3.trouble表示的意義很廣泛,事無巨細,并且比worry和bother更正式一些。例如:
  • The old lady next door was telling me all her troubles.隔壁的老太太正在對我訴說她的種種煩惱。
    • bother，disturb，trouble，annoy，irritate，vex
  • 這些動詞均有“使人不安或煩惱”之意。
  • bother指使人煩惱而引起的緊張不安或感到不耐煩。
  • disturb較正式用詞，多用被動態。指擾亂，使人不能平靜或妨礙別人工作、思維或正常秩序，是程度較深的煩惱。
  • trouble指給人在行動上帶來不便或在身心上造成痛苦。
  • annoy強調因被迫忍受令人不快、討厭的事而失去平靜或耐心，多指一時的打擾或惱怒。
  • irritate語氣比annoy強得多，指激怒，使發怒，多指一種短時間的反應。
  • vex側重指因不斷的干擾而引起的煩惱，有時含激怒的意味。

    • 常見錯誤

    n. (名詞)
      很抱歉給你帶來了這么多不便。

      誤 It is a pity to give you so many troubles.

      正 It is a pity to give you so much trouble.

      析 trouble作“麻煩”“困難”“問題”“病痛”解時,是不可數名詞,“許多麻煩”可以說much trouble或a lot of trouble。

      假如你付不了賬的話,你就會有麻煩。

      誤 If you can't pay the bill, you're going to be at trouble.

      正 It you can't pay the bill, you're going to be in trouble.

      析 表示“有困難”“惹麻煩”時,可以說be in trouble,而不可以說be at trouble。

      你找到那棟房子有困難嗎?

      誤 Did you have much trouble to find the house?

      正 Did you have much trouble (in) finding the house?

      析 表示“做…有困難”“費事”時,可以說have trouble (in) v -ing,不能說have trouble to- v 。

    v. (動詞)
      很抱歉打擾您。

      誤 I'm sorry to trouble with you.

      正 I'm sorry to trouble you.

      析 作“麻煩,打擾”解時, trouble后可直接接人作賓語,不需再接with。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 13世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的trubler；最初源自古典拉丁語的turbidus，意為帶來麻煩，使渾濁,不清楚。

    trouble的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    派生詞

    v.(動詞)
    • troubled adj. 焦慮的; 擔憂的;混亂的; 存在諸多問題的

    臨近單詞

    troublesome trotter troubled troubleed troubleman trouble car troubled by troublement trouble for troublefree trouble man troublemaker
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

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