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- The identified dopamine neurons were inhibited by the aversive stimulus. 那些被鑒定的多巴胺能神經(jīng)元確實(shí)被刺激所抑制。
- Reward coding theories predict that dopamine neurons will be inhibited by or will not respond to aversive stimuli. 獎賞譯碼理論預測多巴胺神能經(jīng)元對于令人厭惡的刺激會(huì )被抑制或者不反應。
- Paradoxically, between 3 and 49% of presumed dopamine neurons are excited by aversive stimuli. 矛盾的是,被推測為多巴胺能神經(jīng)元中的3-49%25會(huì )被這些刺激激活。
- Uniform Inhibition of Dopamine Neurons in the Ventral Tegmental Area by Aversive Stimuli Dopamine neurons play a key role in reward-related behaviors. 令人厭惡的刺激產(chǎn)生的在腹側被蓋區產(chǎn)生的多巴胺神能經(jīng)元一致性抑制 多巴胺神經(jīng)元在獎賞相關(guān)行為中氣主要作用。
- We found that, in the ventral tegmental area of anesthetized rats, the population of presumed dopamine neurons that are excited by aversive stimuli is actually not dopaminergic. 作者發(fā)現在麻醉大鼠的腹側被蓋區中被推測對令人厭惡刺激產(chǎn)生反應的多巴胺能神經(jīng)元群體實(shí)際上不是多巴胺能的。
- These findings suggest that dopamine neurons are specifically excited by reward and that a population of nondopamine neurons is excited by aversive stimuli. 這些發(fā)現暗示多巴胺能神經(jīng)元會(huì )被獎賞機制特異地激活而一群非多巴胺能神經(jīng)元會(huì )被令人厭惡的刺激激活。
- a conditioned response that anticipates the occurrence of an aversive stimulus. 期待不好的刺激出現的一種條件反應。
- a conditioned response that anticipates the occurrence of an aversive stimulus 期待不好的刺激出現的一種條件反應
- I aver it will not rain tomorrow. 我斷言明天不會(huì )下雨。
- He avers he will not attend the meeting. 他斷言不會(huì )參加那個(gè)會(huì )議。
- Rats exposed to this procedure show hyporeactivity to both pleasurable and aversive stimuli and this condition is antagonized by the repeated administration of classical antidepressant drugs. 大鼠暴露在此過(guò)程表明低反應都愉快和厭惡的刺激,這種狀況一再使用經(jīng)典抗抑郁藥時(shí)拮抗。
- The lowering clouds threaten rain. 這陰霾的云層預示即將下雨。
- The gamma2 +/- mice showed enhanced behavioral inhibition toward natural aversive stimuli and heightened responsiveness in trace fear conditioning and ambiguous cue discrimination learning. 針對自然的嫌惡刺激之強化的行為抑制,以及恐懼條件反射度,以及模糊提示之辨別學(xué)習上的回應性的提高,gamma2+/-的小鼠表現出更強的行為抑制。
- He refused to be awed by the threatening letters. 他不為那些恐嚇信所嚇倒。
- Praise is a stimulus for better work. 贊揚激勵人更努力地工作。
- The terrorists are threatening to blow up the hijacked airliner. 恐怖分子揚言要炸毀劫持的客機。
- A provocation to action; a stimulus. 激勵,刺激某種行動(dòng)的刺激; 激勵
- 56. a conditioned response that anticipates the occurrence of an aversive stimulus. 期待不好的刺激出現的一種條件反應。
- As he already knew French, he gained an advantage aver the rest of the class. 因為他已經(jīng)接法語(yǔ),所以他比班上其他人占優(yōu)勢。
- Don't try to threaten me. I won't compromise with you. 不要威脅我,我不會(huì )和你妥協(xié)的。