sweep

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [swi?p] 　 　 美 [swi?p] 　 　
  • v. 打掃；掠過；掃視；席卷；全勝；清除
  • n. 清掃；連綿一片；席卷；掠過；范圍；搜尋；(競賽中)全勝；賭金
sweeper swept swept sweeping sweeps
new

sweep的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 掠過，掃視，環視
  2. 沖走
  3. 吹去
  4. 刮去，刮走，刮起
  5. 席卷，掃蕩
  6. 掃，掃去，掃過，打掃，清掃，清除，掃除，用掃帚掃
  7. 刷，拿刷子刷
  8. 【軍】掃射
  9. 急速移動，猛烈移動
  10. 連綿，延伸
  11. 猛拉，猛推
  12. 肅清
  13. 擦過，撣
  14. 飛快地滑過
  15. （完全）消滅
  16. 飛來
  17. 襲來，襲擊
  18. 沖去
  19. 眺望
  20. 把...一掃而光
  21. 疏浚（河底）
  22. 衣裙搖曳地走，堂皇地走動
  23. 連綿，延伸
  24. 拂去
n. (名詞)
  1. 一揮
  2. 彎曲，曲線，轉彎
  3. 打掃，掃除，掃掠
  4. 延伸
  5. 彎路
  6. 流動
  7. 蜂擁推進
  8. 突進
  9. <口>掃煙囪工人
  10. 范圍
  11. 全勝
  12. 肅清
  13. 掃蕩
  14. 刮，吹
  15. 沖刷

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 掃,打掃,拂去 remove loose dirt, dust, etc. with a brush or broom; clean in this
  2. vt. & vi. 掃視 pass over (as if) to examine or survey
n. (名詞)
  1. [C] 打掃,清掃 an act of sweeping
  2. [C] 揮動 a long swinging movement of the arm with a weapon, etc.
  3. [C] 大面積搜索〔攻擊〕 an act of moving out over a broad area to search, attack
  4. [S] 連綿彎曲的地帶 a long curved line or area of country

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a wide scope;

    "the sweep of the plains"

  2. someone who cleans soot from chimneys

  3. winning all or all but one of the tricks in bridge

  4. a long oar used in an open boat

  5. (American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running around the end of the line

  6. a movement in an arc;

    "a sweep of his arm"

Verb:
  1. sweep across or over;

    "Her long skirt brushed the floor"
    "A gasp swept cross the audience"

  2. move with sweeping, effortless, gliding motions;

    "The diva swept into the room"
    "Shreds of paper sailed through the air"
    "The searchlights swept across the sky"

  3. sweep with a broom or as if with a broom;

    "Sweep the crumbs off the table"
    "Sweep under the bed"

  4. force into some kind of situation, condition, or course of action;

    "They were swept up by the events"
    "don't drag me into this business"

  5. to cover or extend over an area or time period;

    "Rivers traverse the valley floor"
    "The parking lot spans 3 acres"
    "The novel spans three centuries"

  6. clean by sweeping;

    "Please sweep the floor"

  7. win an overwhelming victory in or on;

    "Her new show dog swept all championships"

  8. cover the entire range of

  9. make a big sweeping gesture or movement

sweep的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. He picked up the broom to help me sweep the floor.
    他拿起掃帚幫我掃地。
  2. They asked the little boy to sweep the room clean.
    他們叫那個小男孩把房間打掃干凈。
  3. His fingers swept the keys of the piano.
    他的手指在鋼琴鍵盤上輕快地移動。
  4. The breeze sweeps the crystal mirror of the pool.
    微風掠過清如明鑒的一泓池水。
  5. The soldier swept the forest with a telescope.
    那個士兵用望遠鏡掃視樹林。
  6. A huge wave swept over the deck.
    一股巨浪從甲板上卷了過去。
  7. He helplessly watched the wave sweep his cap away.
    他眼巴巴地看著帽子被海浪卷走了。
  8. He was the only man to sweep the diving gold medals in two consecutive Olympics.
    他是唯一一個在連續兩屆奧林匹克運動會上摘得跳水金牌的選手。
  9. The boy helped his mother sweep away the dirt on the floor.
    那個男孩幫助母親清除塵土。
  10. We need to sweep all obstacles on our road to success.
    我們要清除成功道路上的一切障礙。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. This floor needs a good sweep.
    這地板需要好好清掃一下。
  2. The long sweep of the distant hills could just be seen.
    連綿的遠山依稀可見。
  3. Her sweep of her audience along with her is really an amazing skill.
    她緊緊抓住聽眾心理的技巧真是令人贊嘆。
  4. He lost his life in the fierce sweep of the huge wave.
    他被一陣瘋狂的巨浪卷走,丟掉了性命。
  5. The woman sat down at the river bank, enjoying the the sweep of the wind over the river.
    那個女人坐在河邊,享受著輕拂過水面的風兒。
  6. They are eager to get outside the sweep of the present authority.
    他們急于脫離當前政權的控制范圍。
  7. She gave a quick sweep of the crowd with her eyes.
    她用目光匆匆在人群中搜尋了一番。
  8. We got several first prizes in the sport meet, which was a clean sweep this time.
    我們在運動會上得了好幾個第一名,這次是大勝了。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. She is sweeping with a broom.
    她在用掃帚掃地。
  2. His glance swept from right to left.
    他左右掃視了一下。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. I sweep the carpets every week.
    我每周打掃一次地毯。
  2. She is sweeping the floor.
    她正在掃地。
  3. The students are sweeping the floor of the classroom.
    學生們正在打掃教室地面。
  4. The captain swept the horizon.
    船長向地平線掃視了一下。
  5. Her eyes swept the room.
    她的眼睛掃視了那個房間。
  6. The searchlights swept the sky.
    探照燈搜索天空。
  7. They swept the seas of pirates.
    他們掃蕩了海盜。
  8. They have swept all obstacles.
    他們已掃清了一切障礙。
  9. The branches swept the surface of the water.
    樹枝掠過水面。
  10. His fingers swept the keys of the piano.
    他的手指在鋼琴鍵盤上輕快地移動。
  11. Her dress swept the ground.
    她的衣服在地面拖曳。
  12. The storm swept the country.
    暴風雨橫掃了全國。
  13. The riots swept the industrial north and midlands.
    騷亂席卷了工業化的北方和中部地區。
    14. 1
  14. The house was swept every day.
    房子每天打掃。
  15. The room has been swept.
    房間已經打掃過了。
用作雙賓動詞 S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. She swept him a curtsy.
    她走過時對他行了一個屈膝禮。
  2. He swept the flag a bow.
    他匆匆地向國旗鞠了個躬。
用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
  1. I'll have her sweep the room clean.
    我會讓她把房間打掃干凈的。
  2. She swept the floor clean.
    她把地板掃干凈了。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. This floor needs a good sweep.
    這地板需要好好清掃一下。
  2. Give the room a good sweep.
    把這房間好好打掃一下。
  3. He gave the room a thorough sweep.
    他把這個房間徹底地打掃了一下。
  4. The rescue services did the last sweep to try and find the missing yachtsman.
    救援隊展開最后一次大面積搜索,設法找到失蹤的快艇駕駛員。
  5. The police made a thorough sweep of the field where the dead child's body was found.
    警方在發現那孩子尸體的現場進行了仔細的搜查。
  6. With a sweep of his sword he cut through the rope.
    他用劍一揮把繩子砍斷了。
  7. The long sweep of the distant hills could just be seen.
    延綿的遠山依稀可見。
  8. The mountain is beyond the sweep of your eye.
    那座山超出你視線之外。
  9. I was most impressed by the broad sweep of her argument.
    她的論述旁征博引,給我留下了深刻的印象。
  10. If you still use open fires, get a sweep to call regularly.
    你如果仍使用盆火,就叫掃煙囪的人定期來清掃。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
sweep along( v.+adv. )
    打動,感染 persuade (sb, usually a crowd) of the truth of one's speech
    sweep along

    With all the sails up, the little boat swept along in the pleasant wind.

    小舟張起全部風帆在和風中輕快地前進。

    sweep sb/sth ? along

    The wind swept us along towards the shore.

    風把我們吹向岸邊。

    The current swept the logs along.

    水流沖走了木材。

    sweep sb ? along

    The speaker had the ability to sweep his listeners along with him.

    這個演說者有打動聽眾的能力。

sweep aside( v.+adv. )
    不予考慮 refuse to pay attention to (sth)He was so full of his own schemes, that he swept aside reasonable doubts.他很有一套自己的辦法,對別人合理的懷疑也不予理會。
sweep away( v.+adv. )
    清除 remove or abolish by vigorous actionThey say they will sweep away the administration and introduce new methods.他們說要取消那種管理制度而采用新方法。
sweep back( v.+adv. )
    (使)向后拐〔掠〕 (cause to) lie at an angle away from sth to which it is attached
    sweep back

    The other part of the house sweeps back towards the garden.

    這棟房子的另一部分向后拐向花園。

    sweep sth ? back

    She swept her hair back with her free hand.

    她用空著的那只手把頭發向后掠了掠。

sweep before( v.+prep. )
    接連取得成功 be continuously successful
    sweep all before one

    Jim won every race that afternoon, sweeping all before him.

    那天下午吉姆屢戰屢勝,在幾次賽跑中均名列第一。

sweep in( v.+adv. )
    把(賭贏的錢)斂收起來 collect (one's winnings)
    sweep sth ? in

    A sudden wind swept a pile of leaves in.

    突然吹起一陣風,刮進一堆樹葉來。

    sweep in

    Peter swept in, with his dignity and insolence.

    彼得神氣十足,目空一切地走了進來。

    She swept in like a queen.

    她昂然走了進來,像女王一般。

    sweep in

    Labour swept in on a tide of discontent over rising prices.

    工黨在對物價上漲不滿的浪潮聲中輕而易舉地當選了。

    sweep sth ? in

    Did you see the amount of money that player swept in after the last game?

    你看見最后一局結束后那賭徒收走的那一大筆錢了嗎?

sweep into( v.+prep. )
    昂然走進 enter a place in a grand manner
    sweep sth into sth

    Sweep the leaves into the corner where they won't be noticed.

    把落葉掃到墻角去,那兒不會被人注意。

    sweep into sth

    They swept into the hall, preceded by trumpeters.

    他們以號手為前導昂首闊步走進大廳。

    Joining Ulysses and his men, they swept into Troy, killing and burning as they went.

    他們與尤利西斯的人會合在一起,邊走邊燒殺,沖進了特洛伊城。

sweep off1( v.+adv. )
    大量清除 remove in large numbers
    sweep sth ? off

    We have swept off the rubbish.

    我們已把垃圾掃走了。

    The wind swept his hat off.

    風吹掉了他的帽子。

    sweep sb/sth ? off

    The epidemic swept off most of the villagers.

    那場傳染病奪去了大部分村民的生命。

sweep off2( v.+prep. )
    把…從…刮走〔沖走〕 drive (sth/sb) off (sth) by the action of wind or waterThe rising flood swept the travellers off their feet as they struggled to hold onto the branches.正當那些行人拼命抓樹枝時,上漲的洪水把他們卷走了。
sweep out( v.+adv. )
    昂然離開 leave a place in a grand manner〔說明〕 sweep out作此解時常不用于進行體。
    sweep sth ? out

    She swept the dirt out.

    她掃除了灰塵。

    This room needs to be well swept out.

    這個房間需要好好清掃一番。

    sweep out (of sth)

    He swept out in a fury.

    他憤怒地匆匆離去。

    Without a word, she turned and swept out of the room.

    她一言不發,轉過身高傲地走出了房間。

sweep over( v.+prep. )
    涌上…心頭,使…難以抑制 (of a feeling) reach and sometimes conquer (sb) by greater strength
    sweep over sb

    A deadly fear swept over him.

    他突然感到一陣極大的恐懼。

    Uncontrollable anger swept over Jim when he learned how Mary had been treated.

    當吉姆知道了瑪麗被如何對待時,一股抑制不住的憤怒涌上心頭。

sweep through1( v.+adv. )
    輕易地通過 pass sth, as an examination easily
    sweep through

    John thought that he would fail his driving test again, but this time, to his own surprise, he swept through.

    約翰以為他還是通不過駕駛考試,可出乎他意料之外,他沒費勁就通過了。

sweep through2( v.+prep. )
    迅速傳遍于… (of a fashion, disease, story, etc.) be passed quickly among (large numbers of people); pass quickly through (a place)〔說明〕 sweep through作此解時,常不用于被動結構。
sweep under( v.+prep. )
    試圖隱瞞錯事 try to hide sth wrong
    sweep under sth

    Don't forget to sweep under the beds.

    別忘記打掃床的下面。

    sweep sth under sth

    The servant had a lazy habit of sweeping the dust under the edge of the mat.

    仆人有個偷懶的習慣,只掃蹭鞋墊邊緣底下的塵土。

    sweep sth under the carpet

    We have made a serious mistake, and have no intention of sweeping it under the carpet.

    我們犯了一個嚴重的錯誤,但無意隱瞞。

    I don't think it can be swept under the carpet, everyone should be told.

    我認為這事隱瞞不了,應該告訴每一個人。

    Unpleasant episodes in his early career were swept under the carpet.

    他早期生涯中的不光彩之事被掩蓋起來了。

sweep up( v.+adv. )
    清掃 clean (a room), as with a brush
    sweep up

    After all the guests had left,I swept up.

    客人都走后,我清掃了房間。

    The poor women of the area were employed to sweep up after office hours.

    該地區的貧苦婦女們被雇來每天下班后打掃衛生。

    sweep sth ? up

    The students stirred up much dust when they swept up the fallen leaves.

    學生們掃落葉時揚起了許多塵土。

    Who will sweep up the rubbish after the party?

    晚會后誰來打掃這些垃圾?

    Did you sweep up all the broken glass?

    你有沒有把碎玻璃都掃掉?

用作名詞 (n.)
clean sweep
    壓倒優勢的勝利 completely winHe won the election by a clean sweep.他在選舉中大獲全勝。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • The noiseless sweep by of the large white owl.

    出自： A. Marsh

  • The first sweep of royal fury being past.

    出自： Carlyle

  • The wind had full sweep.

    出自： U. Sinclair

  • Spider-webs..which we have swept away.

    出自： R. Bagot

sweep的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. sweep的基本意思是指用掃帚等在物體的表面掃過,從而使其變得清潔干凈起來,即“掃,打掃”。用于比喻可指“橫掃”“環視”“掠〔拂〕過”“席卷”等。
  2. sweep可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后接名詞或代詞作賓語,還可接以形容詞充當補足語的復合賓語。sweep還可作“鞠躬”解,接雙賓語?？捎糜诒粍咏Y構。
  3. sweep的賓語多是“房間”“地”等被清掃物,如接被清掃掉的灰塵、泥土,則常在sweep后加副詞away、out等。
n. (名詞)
  1. sweep用作名詞時的基本意思是“打掃,清掃”,指用掃帚等在物體的表面掃過,從而使其變得清潔干凈起來的行為過程,引申還可表示“大面積搜索〔攻擊〕”,指像打掃衛生那樣徹底、全面的搜尋和攻擊。
  2. sweep還可表示“揮動”,指像掃地一樣的來回擺動,引申還可表示“連綿彎曲的地帶”。
  3. sweep還可指“打掃煙囪的人”,有時還可指“下賤的人”。
  4. sweep通?？蓴?但多用單數形式,復數形式少見。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
sweep, clean, wipe
  • 這三個詞都有“清理,清掃”的意思。其區別是：
  • sweep用在“打掃房間,拖擦地板”的場合,含有“掃在一起后把它清除掉”的意味; clean指“擦洗,去掉污垢”,并不注重采用何種手段; wipe多指“用布輕輕地”擦。
    • clean，clear，sweep，dust，mop，wipe，scrub
  • 這些動詞均有“使干凈”之意。
  • clean是這些動詞中最常用的詞，指將某物或某處的污物等清除掉，弄干凈。
  • clear指清除不要的東西。
  • sweep指用掃帚等進行清掃，也用作比喻。
  • dust指將積落在物體表面的塵土抹去、撣掉或擦去以保干凈。
  • mop側重指用拖把擦洗地板，有時也指擦干凈或擦去。
  • wipe多指用布、紙等物把東西擦凈，也指擦掉某物。
  • scrub指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。

    • 詞源解說

    • ☆ 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古英語的swapan，意為掃。

    sweep的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】

    派生詞

    n.(名詞)
    • sweeper n. 打掃者；掃除機‖sweeping adj. 包羅萬象的,一掃而光的;籠統的,泛泛的‖sweepingly adv. 包羅萬象地；范圍廣大,徹底地

    臨近單詞

    sweet Swedish sweepy sweeps sweeper sweepup sweep in sweepage sweeping sweep up sweepsaw sweep gat
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

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