And it is saddled with unfunded pensions from the pre-reform era, when industrial workers enjoyed a cradle-to-grave security system. 改革前，中國工業(yè)工人享受的是終身保障機制，而沒(méi)有建立退休金保險系統。
It is necessary to control the out-of-order fluxion and set up the all-sided guaranteeing system of teachers' quality, in order to realize the balanced development of teachers. 因此，必須抑制師資的無(wú)序流動(dòng)，同時(shí)建立健全師資質(zhì)量的保障機制，實(shí)現師資的均衡發(fā)展。
