suppose

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [s?'p??z] 　 　 美 [s?'po?z] 　 　
  • vt. 假設；假定；認為；想；應該；讓(虛擬語氣)
  • vi. 推測
supposed supposed supposing supposes
new

suppose的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

conj. (連詞)
  1. 假使...結果會怎樣
  2. 假使
n. (名詞)
  1. 假定
  2. 猜測
v. (動詞)
  1. 假定
  2. 猜想，料想，認為，以為
  3. 假定...的存在，必須以...的存在為條件，意味著
  4. 讓我建議
  5. 期望，認為應該，認為必須，認為...有必要
  6. <口>認為可以

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 料想,猜想,以為 accept as true or probable; imagine; assume
  2. vt. 假定,假設 pretend that (sth) is true; take (sth) as a fact
  3. vt. 作為建議來考慮 consider as a proposal
  4. vt. 須以…為條件 require (sth) as a condition

英英釋義

Verb:
  1. express a supposition;

    "Let us say that he did not tell the truth"
    "Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?"

  2. expect, believe, or suppose;

    "I imagine she earned a lot of money with her new novel"
    "I thought to find her in a bad state"
    "he didn't think to find her in the kitchen"
    "I guess she is angry at me for standing her up"

  3. to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds;

    "Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps"

  4. take for granted or as a given; suppose beforehand;

    "I presuppose that you have done your work"

  5. require as a necessary antecedent or precondition;

    "This step presupposes two prior ones"

suppose的用法和樣例：

例句

用作及物動詞 (vt.)
  1. Suppose you have a thousand dollars, what will you do with it.
    假設你有一千美元，你會用它做什么。
  2. Let us suppose another planet with conditions similar to those on the earth.
    讓我們假定另外有一個具有和地球上相似條件的行星。
  3. Some religions suppose that there is a Heaven physically above the earth.
    一些宗教認為地球上面真有一個天國。
  4. I suppose we shall be having some sort of celebration for the bride.
    我想我們還是來為新娘慶賀一番吧。
  5. You are not suppose to stay home during the weekend.
    你不應該周末還呆在家里。
  6. Suppose we dine together.
    讓我們一塊兒吃飯吧
用作不及物動詞 (vi.)
  1. I suppose he would be about fifty when he obtained a doctorate.
    我推測他獲得博士學位時大概是五十歲左右。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. You are only supposing this on hearsay, you have no proof.
    你只是根據傳聞想象而已,并沒有證據。
  2. Many scientists hold the theory that supposes the existence of life in outer space.
    很多科學家持有假定在外部空間還有生命存在的理論。
  3. Every effect supposes a cause.
    一切果都必有因。
  4. An invention supposes an inventor.
    要發明得先有發明者。
  5. Purpose supposes foresight.
    目的意味著預見。
  6. His plan supposes a universal desire for peace.
    他的計劃意味著對和平的普通愿望。
S+～+(that/)wh-clause
  1. I suppose we'll have lunch at Beijing Hotel.
    我想我們將在北京飯店吃飯。
  2. As she's not here,I suppose she must have gone home.
    因為她不在這兒,所以我猜想她一定已回家了。
  3. Come to think of it,I suppose that is my fault.
    細想一下,我認為那是我的過錯。
  4. What makes you suppose that I'm against it?
    你根據什么推測我反對這事?
  5. I hadn't supposed that I should get the first prize.
    我一點也沒有想到會得一等獎。
  6. I had always supposed that you and Mrs. Rose would make a match of it.
    我一直認為你和露絲太太結婚很合適。
  7. Suppose you won a thousand pounds, what would you do with it?
    假如你贏了一千英鎊,你將用這筆錢做什么?
  8. Suppose we hadn't helped him, what would have happened?
    假定我們沒有幫助他,那么會出現什么情況?
  9. Suppose your teacher saw you do that, what would he say?
    倘若你的老師看到你做那事,他會說什么?
  10. “Daddy, can I watch TV?”“Suppose you did your homework first?”
    “爸爸,我能看電視嗎?”“你先做功課,怎么樣?”
  11. Suppose they didn't believe it, how should we convince them?
    要是他們不相信,怎樣讓他們相信呢?
  12. I haven't got a tablecloth.Suppose we use a sheet.
    我可沒有桌布,我們用一條床單怎么樣?
  13. Suppose you organize it, and I'll be the teacher.
    你來組織,我當教員,怎么樣?
  14. Suppose we plant tea shrubs on these hills.
    咱們在這些山上種茶樹怎么樣?
  15. Suppose we set out at seven. What do you say?
    咱們七點動身,你看如何?
  16. I don't suppose (that) anyone will object to my absence.
    我想不會有人反對我請假的。
  17. I don't suppose (that) I shall be back until eight o'clock.
    我看我在八點以前回不來。
  18. I don't suppose I'll trouble you again.
    我想我不會再來打擾你了。
  19. I don't suppose we need to worry.
    我看我們不必著急。
  20. I don't suppose it's the rush hour yet.
    我想現在還不是交通擁擠的時刻。
  21. I don't suppose you're serious, are you?
    我想你并不是當真的,對嗎?
  22. I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, will they?
    我想沒人會自愿,對嗎?
  23. What do you suppose that dance is?
    你認為那是什么舞?
    24. 1
  24. It is supposed that many lives have been lost in the train crash.
    在這次列車相撞事故中,會有不少人喪生。
用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj./adv./prep. -phrase
  1. All her neighbours supposed her to be an actress.
    街坊都以為她是一個演員。
  2. I should suppose him to be about fifty.
    我猜想他大約50歲。
  3. I supposed you both at school this morning.
    我以為今天上午你們兩都去上學了。
  4. I never supposed him a hero.
    我從未把他想象成英雄。
  5. They supposed him dead.
    他們以為他死了。
  6. I haven't seen it myself, but it's supposed to be a very good film.
    我本人沒看過,不過人們認為它是一部很好的影片。
  7. Sing up, fellows, this is supposed to be a celebration, not a funeral!
    伙計們，大聲唱,這是開慶祝會,不是送葬!
  8. His wound was at first supposed to be fatal and it was announced that he could not live.
    起先他的傷被看成是致命的,并宣布說他活不了了。
  9. They were supposed to be here an hour ago.
    他們應該在一小時以前到達這里。
  10. Sam is commonly supposed (to be) foolish.
    大家都認為薩姆愚蠢。
    11. 1
  11. Business was not as good as it was supposed to be.
    生意沒有所想象的那樣好。
  12. There is supposed to be a train at 2：00.
    二點鐘想必有一班火車。
  13. At the present moment he is supposed to be in town.
    估計現在他是在城里。
  14. Every pupil is supposed to be in his classroom at 9 a.m.
    上午9點時每個學生都應當在教室里。
  15. He is supposed to be at work at the moment.
    人們認為他目前在干活。
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. They suppose the box to contain books.
    他們猜想這箱子里裝的是書。
    2. 1
  2. You are supposed to report it to the police as soon as possible.
    你應該盡快將這件事報告警方。
  3. Who is supposed to look after Jack?
    杰克應由誰照顧?
  4. Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one?
    我是應該打掃所有的房間,還是只這一間?
  5. Your're supposed to pay the bill by Friday.
    你最晚在星期五結清這筆賬。
  6. Is the machine supposed to be installed here?
    機器是否應安裝在這里呢?
  7. This law is supposed to help the poor.
    人們指望這條法律會幫助窮人。
  8. You slide your coin into the machine here, and that is supposed to start it working.
    你把硬幣插入機器,這樣機器就可以開動了。
  9. This coat was supposed to keep rain out, but the water has soaked through.
    這件外衣說是能防雨,但雨水照樣滲了進來。
  10. She was supposed to have already left for home.
    大家認為她已經動身回家了。
  11. No one was supposed to walk on the grass.
    請不要在草地上行走。
  12. You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.
    你不能在公共汽車上抽煙。
S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing
  1. He supposed himself doing the best thing.
    他以為他做得最好。
其他 S+～+so/not
  1. “Will he come?” “I suppose so.”
    “他會來嗎?”“我想會?！?/li>
  2. “Has he arrived?”“I suppose so.”
    “他已經到了嗎?”“我想已經到了?！?/li>
  3. “I suppose you'll be going to the movie?”“No,I don't suppose so.”
    “我想你要去看電影?”“我不想去?！?/li>
  4. “Is Linda coming?”“I suppose not.”
    林達來了嗎?“我想她沒來?！?/li>
as Parenth.
  1. You don't mind my smoking,I suppose?
    我想,你不介意我抽煙吧?
  2. That, she supposes, was the way they divided labor.
    那是他們勞動分工的方式,她想。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞

經典引文

  • We come short of our suppose so far, That..yet Troy walls stand.

    出自：Troilus Cressida , Shakespeare

  • As we are going..suppose we..call upon him?

    出自： T. Hardy

  • My objectionsssupposing I have anyswouldn't give you a sleepless night.

    出自： W. E. Norris

suppose的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. suppose的基本意思是指在證據不全、情況未確定時所作的猜想?？芍溉狈Υ_切的事實但可根據一些現象來推測; 也可指提出合乎邏輯推理的假設來論證某事; 還可指委婉地提出建議。
  2. suppose是及物動詞,可接名詞、代詞或that/wh-從句(可用于虛擬式)作賓語。還可接以“(to be+) n./adj. / prep. -phrase”或動詞不定式、現在分詞充當補足語的復合賓語。suppose搭用to be構成的復合賓語,如用于被動結構, to be有時可以省去。
  3. suppose作“作為建議來考慮”解時,常用于祈使句,用以提出建議,可譯為“…如何〔怎么樣〕?”。與“what if”用法相似,動詞一般用現在時或過去時。用過去時時,所提建議聽起來不十分肯定。
  4. suppose作“準許”解時,常用于被動結構或否定結構,后接動詞不定式。
  5. suppose在主句中用過去時時,如賓語從句中的謂語動詞所表示的動作先于suppose,則該動詞須用過去完成時。
  6. suppose在表示過去未曾實現的意圖、打算或愿望時須用過去完成時。
  7. suppose引導否定意義的賓語從句時,須使用轉移否定結構。
  8. suppose是表示思想狀態的動詞,通常不用于進行體。
  9. 在構成反意疑問句時,如果陳述部分是主從復合句, suppose用作主句謂語動詞,則疑問部分應同從句的主謂語一致。
  10. 為避免重復, suppose后可用so/not來替代前面的句子或句子成分。
  1. suppose后可加that引導的從句，且句中that可省略。

    I suppose (that) he is about forty.
    我猜他大概四十歲。

  2. suppose和supposing在句子中常表示一樣的意思。但suppose在句子開頭屬于祈使語氣，而supposing是現在分詞，且美國人比較少用supposing；

    Suppose he is absent, what shall we do?
    假設他缺席了，我們要怎么辦？

  3. suppose有時指“建議”。

    Suppose you come to my house tomorrow morning, and I will show you all my books.
    我建議你明天早晨來我加，我會把我所有的書都展示給你看。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
suppose, assume, presume
  • 這組詞都近于漢語的“假定”或“猜想”。其區別是：
  • assume含有比較強烈的武斷成分,往往意味著把一件尚未證實或尚存在意見分歧的事作為自己論斷的基礎。presume表示以過去經驗作根據或者是合乎邏輯地推測,一般是有充分的理由,雖然結論仍可能是錯誤的。suppose意義比較廣泛不定,有時僅用于陳述自己的意見,等于“想”,有時表示有一定的根據的“猜想”,沒有上面兩個詞所強調的意味。
    • suppose, guess, imagine
  • 這三者均可表示“猜想”。其區別是：
  • imagine指沒有事實根據,僅憑主觀想象進行猜想; guess指未經認真思索而進行猜想,有時指不著邊際地瞎猜; suppose指依據某些事實進行探索性的推測。例如:
  • I guess you've already known the answer.我想你已經知道答案了。
  • I suppose he is late again.我想他又遲到了。
    • assume，presume，suppose，guess，postulate
  • 這些動詞均含為“假設，猜想，推測”之意。
  • assume指有很少或完全無根據的武斷推測或不合邏輯的推理。
  • presume側重以過去經驗或根據現實的某些感覺把某事認定為是事實。
  • suppose常用詞，意義較廣泛，指缺乏確切事實，根據一些現象進行的推測，也可指為論證而提出合乎邏輯推理的某種假定，有時僅表示自己的意見。
  • guess常用詞，指毫無根據僅憑個人主觀臆斷或碰運氣的猜測。
  • postulate指為證實一個理論的正確性而進行的假設。

    • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      我猜我把書落在圖書館里了。

      誤 I supposed to have left my book in the library.

      正 I supposed that I have left my book in the library.

      析 suppose后不能直接跟動詞不定式。

      “You won't be here tomorrow, will you?”“I suppose not.”

      誤 “你明天不來這兒,是嗎?”“我不這樣想?！?/p>

      正 “你明天不來這兒,是嗎?”“我認為是這樣?！?/p>

      析 答句全句意為I don't suppose I will be here tomorrow,故應如正句所譯。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 15世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的supposer，意為假設；最初源自古典拉丁語的supponere： sub(向下）+ponere(放），意為放在下面。

    suppose的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】

    臨近單詞

    supposed supportive supposer suppose that Supposes rents Suppose I tell you. Suppose A equals B. suppose he doesn't come Suppose you have a class Suppose we try another. Suppose I knew her name. Suppose we wait a while.
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

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