sum的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:
詳盡釋義
- 金額,總額
- 總數,總計,總和
- 要點,概要,概略
- 運算
- 頂點
- 算術題
- 【數】和
- 一筆(款子),款項
- 極度
- 全部
- 概述,概括 ,總結,總括,歸納
- 總計,計算…的總和 ,合計,相加,求和,共計
- 估量,判斷
- 【數】并,并集
- 集中
- =surface-to-underwater missile 艦對水下導彈
雙解釋義
- [S] 總數,總和 total
- [C] 金額 amount of money
- [P] 算術 problem in arithmetic
- vt. 合計 give the total of
- vt. & vi. 總結; 歸納 express briefly the chief points of what has been said
英英釋義
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a quantity of money;
"he borrowed a large sum"
"the amount he had in cash was insufficient"
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a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers
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the final aggregate;
"the sum of all our troubles did not equal the misery they suffered"
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the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience;
"the gist of the prosecutor's argument"
"the heart and soul of the Republican Party"
"the nub of the story"
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the whole amount
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a set containing all and only the members of two or more given sets;
"let C be the union of the sets A and B"
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be a summary of;
"The abstract summarizes the main ideas in the paper"
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determine the sum of;
"Add all the people in this town to those of the neighboring town"
sum的用法和樣例:
例句
- I had to spend a large sum of money to get it back.
我得花一大筆錢才把它弄回來。 - I save a nice little sum out of my wages each week.
我從每周的工資中節省一筆可觀的金額。 - The sum of 5 and 3 is 8.
五加三的總和是八。 - Is that the sum of what you've done in the last two years?
這就是你最近兩年中完成的全部數量嗎? - What I just said is the sum of the book.
我剛才所說的是這本書的要點。
- We can sum up the main point of the lesson in three sentences.
我們可以用三句話來概括本課要點。 - So, to sum up, we need to concentrate on staff training.
概括地說,我們需要集中精力進行職工培訓。 - The last section sums up all the arguments on either side.
最后一部分總結了雙方的全部論點。 - Please sum up what you said just now.
請把你剛才說的總結一下。 - Now, I sum them up in 3 main points.
下面,我將其歸納為三點。 - These instances sum up to several dozen.
這些例子總計達數十個。
常見句型
- The expenses came to an enormous sum.
開支總數巨大。 - The sum will be increased by fifteen percent.
金額將要增加百分之15。 - She is better at sums than I am.
她的算術比我好。
- Contributions summed into several thousand yuan .
捐款總數達數千元。
- The accountant summed the cost of the machine.
會計師計算了機器的成本。
常用短語
- sum up (v.+adv.)
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對…迅速作出判斷或鑒定 judge (sb or sth) quicklyShe quickly summed him up.她很快就對他的人品作出評論。
詞匯搭配
- sum a column of figures 算出一串數字的總和
- sum the cost of the machine 計算機器的成本
- sum up 是…的總和,總數; 總結,概括; 對…迅速作出判斷或鑒定
- sum up one's assets 計算某人的資產
- sum up sb's character in a term 用一個詞概括某人的性格
- sum up one's experience 總結某人的經驗
經典引文
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They..hope to raise the sum of s500.
出自: M. Beerbohm -
He pressed on me a sum far in excess of what I had spent.
出自: F. King -
His statues of Lenin..and other great ones brought in large sums of money.
出自: S. Rosenberg -
He summed data of six previous studies.
出自:Nature
sum的詳細講解:
詞語用法
- sum作名詞是“算術,總和”的意思,轉化為動詞作“總結,合計”解,一般指為了對某一事物有個大概的了解而用數字等方式對其進行統計,從而得出結論,強調結果而不強調方法。
- sum可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞,常與up連用,表示合并成一新的整體以產生一種單一而有力的效果。
- sum的過去式和過去分詞均為summed。
詞義辨析
- sum, aggregate, amount, number, quantity, total, whole
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- 這組詞的共同意思是“總數、總合”。其區別是:
- aggregate指把數目的各個部分加在一起;amount指累積的結果;number指數字或東西相加所得的總數;sum指最后的總結果,表示截至現在的總數, 還有增加的可能;total和whole都指合計的結果的全體,total常指大的數量,whole也含有各部分總和的意味。quantity主要表示物質的量。
- adj.
- [' ɡrIɡ?t]
- sum up, add, figure, total
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- 這四個詞(組)都可表示“相加(數字)”。其區別在于:
- 1.total強調計算的結果,為非正式用語,多用于口語中。
- 2.sum up強調計算的總數,常用于抽象意義,意思是“總結”“概括”。例如:
- Many members spoke at the meeting, and finally the chairman summed up the discussion.許多成員在會上發了言,最后主席總結了這次討論。
- You have only 100 words in which to sum up his speech.你只能用100字來概括他的講話。
- 3.figure常用于計算費用。例如:
- I figured in our train tickets but forgot the bus fares.我把火車票算進去卻把公共汽車費忘了。
- 4.add是普通用語,也是科技用語,主要指運用算術中的加法運算,即求出一系列數字或數量之和,廣義則指把一物“加入”或“添加”到另一物中以“增加”原物的重量、規模、總量或重要性。例如:
- The little girl doesn't know how to add yet.這小女孩還不懂如何做加法。
- If the tea is too strong, add some hot water. 要是茶太濃,可加點開水。
- sum up, summarize
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- 這組詞語的共同意思是“概括”。其區別在于前者強調“壓縮”,后者則強調“合計”。
- quantity,amount,number,sum
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- 這些名詞均有“總數、總量”之意。
- quantity書面用詞,指事物的總量和總數量,側重大批計量,含準確測量的意味。
- amount普通用詞,與quantity近義,但強調整體,指把所有數量、重量及度量歸并在一起得出的總數。
- number普通用詞,指人或物的數目,強調數的概念。
- sum普通用詞,指簡單加算的結果。
- total,sum,whole
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- 這些名詞均有“總數、全體”之意。
- total指總量之大,強調每一構成部分或成分均被計算在內。
- sum指兩個或更多的數目相加的總和。
- whole著重其中沒有部分或成分被忽略不計。
詞源解說
- ☆ 直接源自古法語的summe,意為總量;最初源自拉丁語的summa,意為高位。