substitute

　常用詞匯　

英 ['s?bst?tju?t] 　　美 ['s?bst?tu?t] 　　

n. 代用品；代替者；替補隊員
vt. 代替；用 ... 代替；代以

形容詞: substitutable 名詞: substitutability 過去式: substituted 過去分詞: substituted 現在分詞: substituting 第三人稱單數: substitutes

new

substitute的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)

代用品，代替品，代替物
代替人，代替者，替補者
候補員，預備去替換的人，替補（運動員），后補選手
收入（數）
【語法】代用詞
【礦】轉接器
短節
代替，接替
替身
待罪的羔羊
代理人
代理

adj. (形容詞)

代替的，替代的
代用的
替補的
作為代理人的
作為代用品的

v. (動詞)

用…代替，以...代替，用…替換，代以
由…接替，派…替代
【化】使取代，置換
作為...代理人，作...代理者，作代替者，接替
【化】取代
代替，代用
由…接替，派…替代

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)

vt. & vi. 代替; 替換; 代用 put, use or serve as a substitute

英英釋義

Noun:

a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another
an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced
someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult);
"the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes"
"we need extra employees for summer fill-ins"

Adjective:

capable of substituting in any of several positions on a team;
"a utility infielder"
serving or used in place of another;
"an alternative plan"
artificial and inferior;
"ersatz coffee"
"substitute coffee"

Verb:

put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items;
"the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt"
"substitute regular milk with fat-free milk"
"synonyms can be interchanged without a changing the context's meaning"
be a substitute;
"The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleague"
"The skim milk substitutes for cream--we are on a strict diet"
act as a substitute;
"She stood in for the soprano who suffered from a cold"

substitute的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)

Water is not a proper substitute for wine.
水不是酒的適當代用品。
Is saccharin a good substitute for sugar?
糖精是糖的良好替代品嗎?
We recommend this brand as a good substitute.
我們推薦的新品種可以完全替代原來的產品。
His friend Humboldt was his substitute.
他的朋友洪堡接替了他。
There's no substitute for parents.
父母親是沒有別人可以代替的。
Substitute Mario Goetze was the hero, as he scored the only goal with seven minutes to go.
替補隊員馬里奧?格茨在比賽結束前7分鐘踢進了全場唯一的一個進球，成為了英雄人物。

用作及物動詞 (vt.)

Only art can substitute for nature.
唯有藝術能代替自然。
You would substitute when the manager is away.
經理不在的時候由你來代理。
I had to substitute on a few things.
有幾項我不得不換一換。
The coach substituted Smith for Jones.
教練讓史密斯上場，換下了瓊斯。
We substituted a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.
我們用紅皮球換下了藍皮球，看這嬰兒會不會發覺。
They don't like potatoes, so we substitute rice.
他們不喜歡土豆,所以我們代之以大米。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)

substitute for (v.+prep.)

substitute for sb

I don't like to substitute for anybody.

我不想替換任何人。

He substituted for the worker who was ill.

他代替了那個生病的工人。

Peter substituted for the injured player.

彼得替換那個受傷的運動員。

I need someone to substitute for me at the meeting.

我需要有個人替我參加會議。

substitute sb/sth for sb/sth

I substituted your name for mine on the list.

我在名單上用了你的名字代替我。

We substitute margarine for cream because cream is fattening.

我們用人造黃油代替奶油,因為奶油會使人發胖。

We substituted red balls for blue to see if the baby would notice.

我們用紅球代替籃球,觀察嬰兒是否注意到它們的區別。

If you substitute the writer's work for your own, you could be in serious trouble.

你要是用這作家的作品代替你自己的,那你可就要惹是非了。

Another actor has been substituted for the famous player, who was refused permission to work in this country.

那位名演員沒取得在這個國家演出的許可,由另外一位演員替他。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)

～+副詞

substitute adequately 不適當地代替
substitute definitely 確定地代替
substitute deftly 熟練地替代
substitute shyly 缺乏自信地接替
substitute successfully 成功地代替

～+介詞

substitute as 代替為…
substitute by〔with〕用…代替…
substitute for 用…代替…,(使)代替…

經典引文

Infatuation is customarily seen as..a fake substitute for love.
出自： M. Bergmann
A London park offers no substitute for a country walk.
出自： M. Seymour
The Duke crossed out the entry and substituted the name of a veteran.
出自： E. Longford
The Egyptians adopted the rebus principlesa pictorial way of substituting pictures for words.
出自：Times