strike

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [stra?k] 　 　 美 [stra?k] 　 　
  • n. 罷工；打擊；毆打
  • v. 打；撞；罷工；劃燃
struck struck/stricken striking strikes
new

strike的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 罷工
  2. 罷課
  3. 發現
  4. 【軍】攻擊，空襲，襲擊
  5. 打擊，毆打
  6. 走運，意外成功
  7. 擊，打
  8. 罷市
  9. 進行一次空襲的一群飛機
  10. 報時
  11. 鐘聲
  12. 【棒】擊球失敗
  13. 正球，好球
  14. 【滾木球】第一球撞倒全部木柱
v. (動詞)
  1. 攻擊，打，毆，擊，進攻
  2. 撞，撞擊
  3. 碰，觸
  4. 敲
  5. 沖擊
  6. 侵襲，襲擊
  7. 彈奏，奏出
  8. 咬，咬傷
  9. 拆除
  10. 罷工
  11. 抓，抓傷
  12. 照在，照到
  13. 傳到
  14. 鑄
  15. 打出
  16. 壓出
  17. 刪掉，取消
  18. 降下
  19. 使穿透，使深入
  20. 偶然發現，突然發現
  21. （使）突然想起
  22. 使處于特定狀態
  23. 鳴
  24. 被鳴報
  25. 被劃著
  26. 被點燃
  27. 被聽到
  28. 咬餌
  29. 行進
  30. 擊出（火星）
  31. 觸礁，擱淺
  32. 下帆
  33. 刺穿， 戳進
  34. 降旗

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 打,擊 hit
  2. vt. 攻擊,襲擊; 侵襲 attack, especially suddenly; (of disaster, disease, etc.) afflict (sb/sth)
  3. vt. & vi. 敲響; 報時; 擦出 make or put into action by hitting
  4. vt. 偶然發現(礦藏等) discover (a material or place)
  5. vi. 罷工 stop working because of disagreement
  6. vt. (突然)產生于(某人的)腦海中 occur to sb's mind
  7. vt. 給…以(深刻)印象 have an effect on; affect with
  8. vt. 取下; 降低 lower
n. (名詞)
  1. [C] 罷工〔課,市〕 a time when no work is done because of disagreement, e.g. over pay or working conditions, etc.
  2. [C] 襲擊,攻擊 an attack, especially by aircraft whose bombs hit the place attacked
  3. [C] 突然發現; 走運 success in finding especially a mineral in the earth

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions;

    "the strike lasted more than a month before it was settled"

  2. an attack that is intended to seize or inflict damage on or destroy an objective;

    "the strike was scheduled to begin at dawn"

  3. a gentle blow

  4. a score in tenpins: knocking down all ten with the first ball;

    "he finished with three strikes in the tenth frame"

  5. (baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the batter hits into foul territory, or that the batter does not swing at but the umpire judges to be in the area over home plate and between the batter's knees and shoulders;

    "this pitcher throws more strikes than balls"

  6. a conspicuous success;

    "that song was his first hit and marked the beginning of his career"
    "that new Broadway show is a real smasher"
    "the party went with a bang"

Verb:
  1. deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon;

    "The teacher struck the child"
    "the opponent refused to strike"
    "The boxer struck the attacker dead"

  2. have an emotional or cognitive impact upon;

    "This child impressed me as unusually mature"
    "This behavior struck me as odd"

  3. hit against; come into sudden contact with;

    "The car hit a tree"
    "He struck the table with his elbow"

  4. make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target;

    "The Germans struck Poland on Sept. 1, 1939"
    "We must strike the enemy's oil fields"
    "in the fifth inning, the Giants struck, sending three runners home to win the game 5 to 2"

  5. indicate (a certain time) by striking;

    "The clock struck midnight"
    "Just when I entered, the clock struck"

  6. affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely;

    "We were hit by really bad weather"
    "He was stricken with cancer when he was still a teenager"
    "The earthquake struck at midnight"

  7. stop work in order to press demands;

    "The auto workers are striking for higher wages"
    "The employees walked out when their demand for better benefits was not met"

  8. touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly;

    "Light fell on her face"
    "The sun shone on the fields"
    "The light struck the golden necklace"
    "A strange sound struck my ears"

  9. attain;

    "The horse finally struck a pace"

  10. produce by manipulating keys or strings of musical instruments, also metaphorically;

    "The pianist strikes a middle C"
    "strike `z' on the keyboard"
    "her comments struck a sour note"

  11. cause to form (an electric arc) between electrodes of an arc lamp;

    "strike an arc"

  12. find unexpectedly;

    "the archeologists chanced upon an old tomb"
    "she struck a goldmine"
    "The hikers finally struck the main path to the lake"

  13. produce by ignition or a blow;

    "strike fire from the flintstone"
    "strike a match"

  14. remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line;

    "Please strike this remark from the record"
    "scratch that remark"

  15. cause to experience suddenly;

    "Panic struck me"
    "An interesting idea hit her"
    "A thought came to me"
    "The thought struck terror in our minds"
    "They were struck with fear"

  16. drive something violently into a location;

    "he hit his fist on the table"
    "she struck her head on the low ceiling"

  17. occupy or take on;

    "He assumes the lotus position"
    "She took her seat on the stage"
    "We took our seats in the orchestra"
    "She took up her position behind the tree"
    "strike a pose"

  18. form by stamping, punching, or printing;

    "strike coins"
    "strike a medal"

  19. smooth with a strickle;

    "strickle the grain in the measure"

  20. pierce with force;

    "The bullet struck her thigh"
    "The icy wind struck through our coats"

  21. arrive at after reckoning, deliberating, and weighing;

    "strike a balance"
    "strike a bargain"

strike的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The dockers are coming out on strike for higher wages.
    碼頭工人將舉行罷工要求增加工資。
  2. The coalminers have been out on strike for several weeks now.
    煤礦工人已罷工了幾個星期。
  3. The strike has delivered a heavy blow to the management.
    這場罷工給資方以一個沉重打擊。
  4. His spirits sagged after that strike.
    受到打擊后他有點萎靡不振了。
  5. Next, the local press carried an order by the city's garrison commander forbidding soldiers to strike students.
    接著報紙上又刊出了城防司令部嚴禁軍人毆打學生的布告。
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. He offered to strike the boy with his cane.
    他威脅要用手杖打那個男孩。
  2. He struck the man a blow at the chin.
    他一拳打在男子的下巴。
  3. Be careful not to strike your head against the mantel.
    小心不要使你的頭撞到壁爐架。
  4. His words incited them to strike.
    他的話煽動他們罷工。
  5. I am sure the bus drivers will strike.
    我相信公共汽車司機會罷工的。
  6. The girl struck a match to light a cigarette.
    那女孩劃火柴點燃一根煙。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. Strike while the iron is hot.
    趁熱打鐵。
  2. The lightning struck again.
    雷電再次閃擊。
  3. My heart struck heavily when it was my turn to answer the questions.
    當輪到我回答問題時,我的心怦怦直跳。
  4. I didn't hear the clock strike.
    我沒有聽到報時鐘聲。
  5. These damp matches won't strike.
    這些濕火柴劃不著。
  6. Davy, we are going to strike.
    戴維,我們要罷工了。
  7. What's more, lots of teachers have struck too.
    此外,大批教師也參加了罷教。
  8. The children struck in all the schools there.
    那里所有學校的孩子都罷課了。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. Who struck the first blow?
    誰先動手的?
  2. Why did you strike him?
    你為什么打他?
  3. In all our travelling, we never saw an adult strike a child.
    在我們整個旅行中,我們沒有看到一個大人打孩子。
  4. He apologized to Martin for striking him.
    他向馬丁道歉,說不該打他。
  5. Bells don't ring till you strike them.
    鐘不敲不響。
  6. I left immediately the clock struck twelve.
    鐘一敲十二點我就走了。
  7. The huge clock of the Customs House strikes the hours.
    海關的大鐘每小時都敲點報時。
  8. He struck the table angrily.
    他氣憤地敲了敲桌子。
  9. The ship struck a rock and started to sink.
    輪船觸礁,開始下沉。
  10. He struck the ball beautifully.
    他擊的那一球非常出色。
  11. They struck the enemy in the rear.
    他們從后方打擊敵人。
  12. Our troops struck the enemy camp at night.
    我們的部隊夜間襲擊了敵營。
  13. The fighter-bombers returned safely after striking their targets.
    戰斗轟炸機在攻擊目標后安全返回。
  14. The blight struck the crop.
    莊稼枯萎了。
  15. A hurricane struck the city.
    颶風襲擊了該城市。
  16. Don't strike a match if you smell gas.
    聞到煤氣味就別劃火柴。
  17. The Royal Mint will strike a commemorative gold coin.
    英國皇家造幣廠將鑄造一種紀念金幣。
  18. As I watched them, an idea struck me.
    我看著他們時,產生了一個想法。
  19. Suddenly a happy thought struck her.
    她突然想起一個很妙的想法。
  20. The first thing that struck me was the numerous charts that covered the walls.
    首先給我留下深刻印象的是墻上有大量圖表。
  21. A thing that struck me was the great number of bicycles on the streets.
    給我印象很深的是街上自行車非常多。
  22. It was obvious that his speech was striking a chord among the group.
    顯然,他的講演撥動了那些人的心弦。
  23. The suggestion at once struck a younger worker.
    這個建議立刻引起一個比較年輕的工人的注意。
  24. We submitted a request that more lights (should) be installed on our street.
    我們提交了要求在我們居住的街道上增加路燈的申請報告。
  25. The negotiators failed to strike a compromise.
    談判者們未能達成妥協。
  26. He was reluctant to strike such an undignified pose before his girlfriend.
    他不愿意在女友面前擺出這種有失尊嚴的姿態。
  27. After tramping for miles through the forest, we finally struck the road.
    在森林里拖著沉重的腳步行走了數英里之后,我們終于找到了那條大路。
  28. The gardener struck some cuttings.
    園丁插栽了一些剪枝。
    29. 1
  29. He was struck by a lightning.
    他被雷電擊中了。
  30. The boat was struck by a torpedo and sank.
    這艘船被魚雷擊中,沉沒了。
  31. Even in the summertime we might be struck by blizzards.
    甚至在夏天,我們也可能受到暴風雪的襲擊。
  32. The government decided that a one-pound coin should be struck.
    政府決定鑄造1英鎊面值的硬幣。
  33. I was immediately struck by the idea.
    我立刻被那主意吸引住了。
  34. I was very much struck by London.
    倫敦給我留下了深刻的印象。
  35. Everyone was struck by their readiness to pass on all they knew.
    他們很愿意把自己的知識傳給別人,這給每個人都留下深刻印象。
  36. Visitors to Beijing are usually struck by the great number of trees in the city.
    到北京訪問的人通常都會感到北京的樹特別多。
  37. I was particularly struck by a group of teen-age girls going through their basic skills.
    給我印象最深的是一群十多歲的練基本功的女孩子。
It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +that/wh-clause
  1. It strikes me that Cage is a good girl.
    我感到凱奇是很好的女孩子。
  2. It suddenly struck me that we ought to make a new plan.
    我突然想到,我們應該制訂一個新的方案。
用作雙賓動詞 S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. He struck the boy a violent blow.
    他狠狠地打了那孩子一下。
  2. She struck her opponent a tremendous blow on the jaw.
    她猛擊對手的下巴。
用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron. +(as) n./adj.
  1. He strikes me as a conscientious man.
    我感到他是一個認真負責的人。
  2. She strikes me as a haughty girl.
    我感到她是個傲慢的女孩子。
  3. It struck me as the production of a professional writer.
    它使我感到這是一個職業作家的作品。
  4. He struck the fly dead at one blow.
    他一下子就把蒼蠅打死了。
  5. The thunderous explosion struck a few deaf.
    轟隆隆的爆炸聲把幾個人的耳朵都震聾了。
  6. The news of his financial losses struck him dumb.
    他財務損失的消息使他目瞪口呆。
  7. The plan strikes me as ridiculous.
    我覺得這個計劃荒謬可笑。
  8. The proposal struck me as unrealistic.
    我感到這個建議不現實。
  9. The request struck them as rather queer.
    他們感到這個請求很奇怪。
  10. There is something in their minds which strikes one as not quite right.
    他們頭腦中有些東西顯得不太正確。
  11. At the time, this did not strike me as odd.
    當時,這并沒有使我感到奇怪。
  12. Their conversation struck him as rather commonplace.
    他們的談話他聽來感到平淡無奇。
    13. 1
  13. We were struck dumb by her sudden outburst of anger.
    她突然大發脾氣,弄得我們都啞然失色。
S+～+ n./pron. +as v -ing
  1. He struck me as being a fool.
    他給我的印象是一個傻子。
  2. He strikes one as being somewhat lacking in humour.
    他使人感到有些缺乏幽默感。
  3. This activity strikes me as wasting time.
    這次活動給我的印象是在浪費時間。
其他 v -ing as Attrib.
  1. Take another striking example.
    再舉一個突出的例子。
  2. These are striking proofs of this truth.
    這些就是這一真理的有力證明。
  3. These two brigades formed a striking contrast.
    這兩個大隊形成了鮮明的對比。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. A strike has shut down several car factories.
    罷工使好幾家汽車廠停工。
  2. The strike has been called off.
    罷工已被取消。
  3. The strike didn't end until it was settled.
    罷工直到這件事被解決才結束。
  4. They will call a strike if they don't get more money.
    如果他們得不到更多的錢,他們將號召舉行罷工。
  5. The union has ordered its members to work to rule, rather than call a total strike.
    工會命令其成員消極怠工,而不是要求總罷工。
  6. The threatened action by miners may set off sympathy strikes by transport workers.
    礦工揚言采取的行動可能引起運輸工人的同情罷工。
  7. There was a strike.No public transport was running.
    那時正舉行罷工,公用車輛都停開了。
  8. Altogether 1800 runs by trains and electric trains were brought to a halt by the strike.
    由于罷工,共有1800個班次的火車和電氣火車停開。
  9. They are taking strike action.
    他們正在進行罷工。
  10. They made an air strike on the enemy's position.
    他們對敵軍陣地進行空襲。
  11. The footballer took a strike at the goal.
    那個足球運動員飛腳射門。
  12. There was a gold strike here many years ago.
    許多年以前,這里突然發現金礦。
  13. They made a lucky strike.
    他們走運了。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
strike against (v.+prep.)
    為反對…而罷工 refuse to work to express opposition to sth
    strike against sth

    My arm accidentally struck against the table.

    我的胳膊偶然撞到桌子上。

    The child's head struck against the wall.

    孩子的頭撞在墻上。

    strike sth against sth

    He struck his head against the doorpost and fell to the ground in a faint.

    他的頭撞到了門框上,倒在地上暈了過去。

    strike against sth

    The women have threatened to strike against unequal pay.

    婦女們威脅說要罷工,反對不公平的待遇。

    They decided to strike against the dismissal of a colleague.

    他們決定罷工抗議解雇他們的同事。

    The workers struck against the company for better working conditions.

    工人們舉行罷工要求公司改善他們的工作條件。

strike at (v.+prep.)
    打擊(某人、物) try to hit or aim a blow at sb/sth
    strike at sb/sth

    He struck at me repeatedly with a stick.

    他用棍子不斷向我打來。

    They struck at the enemy from every conceivable angle.

    他們從一切能隱蔽自己的地方打擊敵人。

    We struck at several of his units simultaneously.

    我們同時打擊了他的幾個部隊。

    She found a chance to strike at Cage.

    她找到一個打擊凱奇的機會。

    We avoided the enemy's main forces and struck at his weak spots.

    我們避開敵人主力,打擊他們的弱點。

    We must go deeper and strike at the roots of the trouble.

    我們要深入下去,抓住問題的癥結所在。

    Many of the newspapers struck at the government's latest plan.

    許多家報紙攻擊政府的最新計劃。

    strike blows at sth

    They have struck heavy blows at the new-colonialists.

    他們沉重打擊了新殖民主義者。

    The Taiping revolution gave history a great push forward by striking blows at the imperialist and feudal forces.

    太平天國的革命狠狠打擊了帝國主義和封建勢力,從而大大推動了歷史前進。

strike back (v.+adv.)
    反擊,回擊 hit back
    strike back

    As he grows older he begins to strike back.

    當他年齡大一些時便開始反擊。

    When he attacked me, naturally I struck back.

    他攻擊我時我自然要進行還擊。

    They were ordered to strike back.

    他們奉命反擊。

strike down (v.+adv.)
    襲擊; 擊斃 attack; kill常用于 be ～ed 結構
strike in (v.+adv.)
    插嘴 interrupt
    strike in

    “I know where she was!”He struck in.

    “我知道她在哪兒!”他插嘴說。

strike off (v.+adv.)
    印刷 print用于 be ～ed 結構
strike on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    偶然想起; 偶然得到 think of sth suddenly
    strike sb on〔upon〕 sth

    She struck him on the nose.

    她一拳打在他的鼻子上。

    He struck John on the shoulder.

    他擊中約翰的肩頭。

    strike on〔upon〕 sth

    He said he struck on the book in a secondhand bookstore.

    他說這本書是他偶爾在一家舊書店里買到的。

    I struck on the idea when at work yesterday.

    我昨天上班時突然想到這個主意。

    I've just struck on something which might be of use to us.

    我剛才想到一個辦法可能會對我們有用。

    He struck upon the solution quite by accident.

    他偶然想出了這個解決方案。

    At this sight, he struck upon a happy idea .

    看到這景象,他想起了一個好主意。

strike out (v.+adv.)
    擬出 plan
    strike out

    After working as an employee for many years,Bill suddenly decided to strike out and open his own shop.

    比爾當了多年雇員之后,突然決定要自己開店。

    Smith refused to live the tame easy life that he could have lived but struck out for himself.

    史密斯不愿過那種循規蹈矩、安逸舒適的生活而自己奮斗去了。

    strike out on sth

    He decided to strike out on his own.

    他決定單干。

    He quit his job and struck out on his own as a publisher.

    他辭去原來的工作,獨自經營出版社。

    strike out

    He struck out for the shore.

    他使勁向岸邊游去。

    Without hesitation, he struck out towards the beach.

    他毫不猶豫地向海灘游去。

    He fell overboard and struck out towards the shore.

    他從船上掉進水里,便拼命向岸邊游去。

    The explorers struck out for the desert.

    勘探人員精神抖擻地向沙漠進發。

    He decided to leave the path and strike out across the grass.

    他決定離開小路,從草地上穿過去。

    strike out

    The man lost his temper and struck out wildly.

    那人因發怒而大打出手。

    If the animal feels trapped, he will strike out wildly.

    如果野獸發現陷入困境,它就會拼命攻擊。

    He's a man who strikes out with his fists whenever he's angry.

    他這個人一發怒就會揮拳打人。

    strike sth ? out

    Strike out the old address and write in the new one.

    把舊的地址劃掉,寫上新的。

    He took a pen and struck out two paragraphs from his essay.

    他拿起筆把他的文章劃掉了兩段。

    Strike out the questions which do not apply to you.

    刪除那些對你們不適用的問題。

    strike sth ? out

    He struck out a plan for himself for the next year.

    他已經為自己擬定了下一年的計劃。

strike through1 (v.+adv.)
    刪去 remove sth
    strike sth through

    If there are any words you think not right, just strike them through.

    有什么詞你認為不合適的,盡管刪去好了。

strike through2 (v.+prep.)
    劃破; 照亮 bright
    strike through sth

    The light strikes through the darkness.

    那道光亮劃破了黑暗。

strike up (v.+adv.)
    開始(交談); 建立起(友誼等) start to make a conversation, friendship, etc.
    strike up

    The band struck up when the guests of honour entered the hall.

    當貴賓步入大廳時,樂隊奏起了樂曲。

    strike sth ? up

    The orchestra struck up the National Anthem.

    管弦樂隊奏起了國歌。

    As the actors began putting on their makeup, the band struck up a tune.

    演員開始化裝時,樂隊奏起樂曲。

    The musicians struck up the wedding march.

    樂師們奏起了婚禮進行曲。

    strike up sth

    He struck up a lively conversation with his fellow passengers on the train.

    他在火車上跟旅伴們活躍地攀談起來。

    Ordering a cup of tea,I struck up a conversation with the manager.

    我要了一杯茶,和經理攀談起來。

    He'd strike up conversations with people to hear them speak in the local accent.

    他總找人們交談想聽當地的口音。

    Alice and I struck up a friendship immediately.

    我和艾麗斯立即建立了友誼。

    They struck up a friendship on their tour of Guangxi.

    他們是在廣西游覽時成為朋友的。

    It's easy to strike up a friendship with people you meet on holiday.

    在度假時遇到的人很容易和他們交上朋友。

    I struck up an acquaintance with him while on my trip to Sichuan.

    我是在去四川的路上和他認識的。

    I'd first struck up an acquaintance with him while waiting for a train.

    我和他初次相識是在一起等火車的時候。

    It did not take her long to strike up acquaintances in her new school.

    她沒花多少時間就在新學校里結識了一些人。

strike with (v.+prep.)
    為…所觸動,被…所迷住 feel the effect of (a strong feeling)
    strike sb/sth with sth

    She struck me with her open hand.

    她打了我一巴掌。

    He was striking his dog with his whip.

    他用鞭子抽打狗。

    It's not easy to strike the ball with such a narrow piece of wood.

    用這么個窄木條打球是不容易的。

    strike sb with sth

    Cage was struck with pneumonia in her youth.

    凱奇年輕時得過肺炎。

    Her brother was struck with heart disease when he was thirty.

    她哥哥30歲時得過心臟病。

    strike sb/sth with sb/sth

    I was struck with wonder as I saw the train for the first time.

    我第一次看見火車時真是驚訝不已。

    Mary was greatly struck with the film star.

    瑪麗完全被那位影星給迷住了。

用作名詞 (n.)
be〔go〕 on strike
    在〔開始〕罷工〔課〕 be engaged in〔start〕 an industrial or students' strike, etc.
come〔go〕 out on strike
    舉行罷工 be engaged in〔start〕 an industrial strike

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+副詞+介詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ ～+名詞 ～+介詞

經典引文

  • Rather than the usual dog fighting, F19 goes for the silent strike.

    出自：CU Amiga

  • Impatient, she strikes straight down the steps to the..promenade.

    出自： M. Gee

strike的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. strike用作動詞的基本意思是“打”“擊”“敲”,多指用手、拳、器具、武器、子彈等急速地、突然地敲擊或擊打,強調行為的有意性。其程度可從輕微的碰撞到毀壞性的撞擊,也可用于表示時鐘“敲響”。引申可表示“襲擊”“劃(火柴等)”“偶然發現(礦藏等)”“用沖壓法制造(錢幣、獎章等)”“罷工”“產生于(某人的)腦海中”“給…以(深刻)印象”“劃去”“引起(感情、情緒等)”“使喜愛”“達成(交易等)”“鑄造”“擺…姿態”“遇到”“扎根”“生根”等。
  2. strike既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。作“打,擊”解時還可接雙賓語,也可接以形容詞充當補足語的復合賓語。作“給…以(深刻)印象”解時,還可接以as加名詞、形容詞或現在分詞充當補足語復合賓語。strike用作不及物動詞作“劃(火柴等)”解時,其主動形式含有被動意義。
  3. 表示“敲擊某人身體的某部位”或引申指“(燈光)照到臉〔身〕上”時,要用strike sb on〔in〕 the...結構。
  4. strike作“罷工”解時用作不及物動詞,與介詞for搭配表示“為…而罷工”,與 against 搭配表示“為反對…而罷工”。
  5. strike的現在分詞striking可用作形容詞,在句中作定語或表語,表示“突出的”“顯著的”“鮮明的”等。
n. (名詞)
  1. strike用作名詞的基本意思是“罷工〔課、市〕”,通常是為了求得更高的工資或更好的工作條件而舉行的以停止工作、學習或營業為表現形式的行動。strike還可表示“襲擊,攻擊”,尤指用飛機或導彈等進行“空襲”,還可用于足球比賽中前鋒隊員的“攻門或射門”。strike有時還可作“突然發現”解,其對象通常是礦藏、油田等,可用于比喻義。
  2. strike在句中可修飾其他名詞,作定語。
  1. A struck B表示“A打B一下”，而A struck at B表示“A做出打B的動作”，不一定打到B；
  2. 英美人都用on strike來表示“罷工”，但美國人更習慣說on a strike。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
strike, beat, buffet, hit, knock
  • 這組詞都可以表示“打”。其區別是：
  • 1.buffet和beat都可指“有意地打”。knock和strike既可表示有意地“打”,也可表示無意地“撞”。例如:
  • We were buffeting a storm.
  • 我們正與暴風雨搏斗。
  • The fall knocked me senseless.
  • 那一次摔得我失去了知覺。
  • The child's head struck against the door.
  • 孩子的頭撞在門上。
  • 2.buffet表示連續猛擊; beat指用棍、棒等連續擊打; hit指對準某一目標去“打”; strike指徒手或持物一次性地打擊。例如:
  • The waves buffeted the shore.
  • 浪拍打著海岸。
  • The missile hit the carrier but only dented the hull.
  • 這枚導彈擊中了航空母艦,但只是把 艦體打凹了。
  • His fist struck home.
  • 他一拳正中要害處。
  • 3.hit引申為“攻擊”“抨擊”“受打擊”,也可以指精神上或感情上的“打擊”; beat可指在游戲、競賽或戰爭中擊敗對方,用作不及物動詞時,可指心臟或脈搏的“跳動”; 而strike則可以用于時鐘敲響。例如:
  • The reviewers hit his novel severely.
  • 評論家們對他的小說批評得很嚴厲。
  • This clock strikes on the hour.
  • 這個鐘報時。
    • n. (名詞)
    be on strike, go (out) on strike
  • 這兩個短語的意義有所差別,用法也有所區別：前者通常譯為“在罷工”,指一種狀態,可與表示一段時間的狀語連用; 后者往往譯為“開始〔舉行〕罷工”,強調一個動作的發生,不與表示一段時間的狀語連用。例如:
  • 工人們罷工已持續了兩周。
  • ［誤］ The workers have went on strike for two weeks.
  • ［正］ The workers have been on strike for two weeks.
    • beat，strike，hit，thrash，whip
  • 這些動詞均含有“打”之意。
  • beat普通用詞，含義廣泛，指連續打擊。游戲、競賽或戰爭中作打敗解。
  • strike普通用詞，多指急速或突然一次猛擊。
  • hit普通用詞，常與strike換用，側重有目標的猛擊，強調用力擊中。
  • thrash側重指用棍子或鞭子等痛打。
  • whip多指用鞭子抽打。

    • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      她打了我的頭。

      誤 She stuck me on my head.

      正 She stuck me on the head.

      析 表示“打中某人某部位”一般用“strike sb on〔in〕+某部位”的結構。

      他劃火柴點煙。

      誤 He stuck a match for smoking.

      正 He stuck a match to smoke.

      析 一般用動詞不定式來表示一次性具體的目的,而不用“for+ v -ing”結構。

      鐘在敲八點。

      誤 The clock is striking at eight.

      正 The clock is striking eight.

      析 表示“鐘敲…點時”, strike用作及物動詞,后面直接接鐘點數作賓語,而不必加介詞at。

      我覺得我們在那兒確實學到很多東西。

      誤 It struck to me that we had really learnt a great deal there.

      正 It struck me that we had really learnt a great deal there.

      析 strike作“(某種想法)突然產生于(某人的)腦海中”解時,是及物動詞,可直接接賓語,而不必加介詞to。

    n. (名詞)
      據報紙報道,工人們仍在罷工。

      誤 It was reported in the newspaper that the workers were still on the strike.

      正 It was reported in the newspaper that the workers were still on strike.

      店員開始罷工,要求增加工資。

      誤 The shopmen went on the strike for higher pay.

      正 The shopmen went on strike for higher pay.

      析 be〔go〕 on strike表示“在〔舉行〕罷工”,是固定用法, strike前沒有定冠詞the。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 直接源自古英語的strican，意為掠過。

    strike的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    striker strife striken strikeer strike on strike at strike to strikeman strikeoff strikeout strike up strike in
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

    目錄 附錄 查詞歷史
    国内精品美女A∨在线播放xuan