spread

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [spred] 　 　 美 [spred] 　 　
  • v. 傳播；展開；散布；鋪開；伸展；涂撒
  • n. 范圍；傳播；差額；幅度；盛宴
spreadable spreadably spreadability spread spread spreading spreads
new

spread的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 傳播，普及，散布
  2. 伸開，攤開，展開，打開，張開，散開，鋪開，被展開
  3. 撒
  4. 分布
  5. 延續，繼續
  6. 陳列
  7. 延長，伸長
  8. 蔓延（開），傳（播）開
  9. 流開，傳開，流傳
  10. 擴張，擴大
  11. 涂，敷
  12. （使）伸展，（使）延伸，展延，展寬
  13. 擺好（餐桌）
  14. <美>記載，把…記入
  15. 拖延
  16. 滲開，涂開
n. (名詞)
  1. 蔓延，傳播
  2. 范圍
  3. 伸展，擴展，擴張
  4. 普及，流行
  5. 寬度
  6. 桌布
  7. 床罩
  8. 涂食品的果醬
  9. 價格差異
  10. 一片區域
  11. 整版的大廣告
  12. <口>盛宴
  13. <美口>大農場，大牧場
  14. 大房子
  15. 擴展度
adj. (形容詞)
  1. 伸展的，展開的
  2. 擴大的，擴延的
  3. 廣大的，大幅的
  4. 薄而無光澤的
  5. 分散的
  6. 叉形的

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 伸開,展開,攤開 become wider
  2. vt. & vi. 傳播,散布 (cause to) become widely known
n. (名詞)
  1. [S] 傳播,蔓延 the act or action of spreading
  2. [C] 幅度,范圍 a range or area over which sth spreads
  3. [U] 涂抹食品的醬 a soft food for spreading on bread, etc.
  4. [C] 整版的文章,整版的廣告 a newspaper or magazine article or advertisement usually covering one or more pages and with pictures

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

  2. a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures;

    "gap between income and outgo"
    "the spread between lending and borrowing costs"

  3. farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

  4. a haphazard distribution in all directions

  5. a tasty mixture to be spread on bread or crackers or used in preparing other dishes

  6. a meal that is well prepared and greatly enjoyed;

    "a banquet for the graduating seniors"
    "the Thanksgiving feast"
    "they put out quite a spread"

  7. two facing pages of a book or other publication

  8. the expansion of a person's girth (especially at middle age);

    "she exercised to avoid that middle-aged spread"

  9. decorative cover for a bed

  10. act of extending over a wider scope or expanse of space or time

Adjective:
  1. distributed or spread over a considerable extent;

    "has ties with many widely dispersed friends"
    "eleven million Jews are spread throughout Europe"

  2. prepared or arranged for a meal; especially having food set out;

    "a table spread with food"

  3. fully extended in width;

    "outspread wings"
    "with arms spread wide"

Verb:
  1. distribute or disperse widely;

    "The invaders spread their language all over the country"

  2. become distributed or widespread;

    "the infection spread"
    "Optimism spread among the population"

  3. spread across or over;

    "A big oil spot spread across the water"

  4. spread out or open from a closed or folded state;

    "open the map"
    "spread your arms"

  5. cause to become widely known;

    "spread information"
    "circulate a rumor"
    "broadcast the news"

  6. become widely known and passed on;

    "the rumor spread"
    "the story went around in the office"

  7. strew or distribute over an area;

    "He spread fertilizer over the lawn"
    "scatter cards across the table"

  8. move outward;

    "The soldiers fanned out"

  9. cover by spreading something over;

    "spread the bread with cheese"

  10. distribute over a surface in a layer;

    "spread cheese on a piece of bread"

spread的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. The radio spread the news as soon as the accident happened .
    事故一發生,收音機就把這條消息傳播出去了。
  2. The rumor was widely spread among the crowd.
    謠言在人群當中廣泛地傳播開來。
  3. She spread her wings and flew lightly down.
    她展開雙翅輕輕飛下。
  4. I spread my arms as far apart as I could.
    我盡可能地將雙臂伸展開。
  5. Who spread these rumours?
    誰散布的這些謠言?
  6. We spread a rug on the grass for the picnic.
    我們在草地上鋪鎮開毯子,準備野餐。
  7. He spread the map flat out on the floor.
    他把地圖平鋪在地上。
  8. Its branches spread far and wide.
    它的枝條向四面八方伸展開來。
  9. But Langston Hughes spread his creative wings even further.
    但藍斯頓休斯將其創作羽翼更向外伸展。
  10. I spread butter on my toast.
    我將黃油涂在吐司上。
  11. She spread the bread with butter.
    她把黃油涂在面包上。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The current survey will have a wider geographic spread.
    當前的調查將在更廣泛的地域范圍內進行。
  2. The survey revealed a wide spread of opinion.
    調查結果表明各種意見差別很大.
  3. What can we do to prevent the spread of the disease?
    我們能做些什么來防止這種疾病的傳播呢?
  4. Tv has become a more powerful vehicle for the spread of news.
    電視已成為影響力更大的傳播消息的媒介。
  5. The wings of the bird have a 12-inch spread.
    這鳥的翼展有十二英寸。
  6. The spread of the prairies was indeed a startling sight.
    草原的浩瀚確是奇觀。
  7. Our host had a fine spread waiting for us.
    我們的主人準備了盛宴在等我們。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. Its branches spread far and wide.
    它的枝條向四面八方伸展開來。
  2. The afforestation movement rapidly spread.
    植樹運動迅速展開了。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. Spreading her wings, the bird headed for the island.
    鳥兒展開翅膀向島上飛去。
  2. Dinner is ready. Spread the tablecloth!
    飯好了,請鋪上桌布!
  3. We spread lime where the soil was sour.
    土壤酸性大的地方我們就撒上石灰。
  4. Flies spread disease.
    蒼蠅傳播疾病。
  5. The radio spread the news as soon as it happened.
    事件一發生,收音機里就播放了這條新聞。
  6. The chief of the police force spread the word that he would put to death all the arrested student representatives.
    警察總監揚言要槍斃這些被捕的學生代表。
    7. 1
  7. The sea, blue and still, was spread before us.
    藍色平靜的大海展現在我們面前。
  8. Fertilizer must be spread evenly.
    肥料要施得均勻。
用作雙賓動詞 S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. Please spread me some bread with butter.
    請給我的面包上抹一些黃油。
S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
  1. He spread a blanket for me on the bed.
    他為我把毛毯鋪在床上。
用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron. + adj./v -ed
  1. Many college students spread themselves thin by taking part in many activities during the semester.
    許多學生在一學期里由于參加多種活動而變瘦了。
  2. Standing up, he unbuckled his belt, and spread it laden across his waist.
    他站了起來,解開腰帶,帶子的一頭垂到腰部以下。
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. They spread themselves to entertain the visitors.
    他們大肆鋪張招待來訪客人。
其他 v -ed as Attrib.
  1. In the room there was a long table spread with candies, biscuits and fruits.
    房里有一張長桌子,上面擺滿了糖果、餅干和各種水果。
  2. In the centre, there was a table spread with every luxury.
    中間有一張桌子,上面擺滿各種各樣的高級物品。
  3. He saw before him a meadow spread with daisies.
    他看到面前是一片長滿雛菊的草地。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The spread of cholera alarmed the whole city.
    霍亂流行使全城的人都恐慌起來。
  2. The spread of disease frightened the villagers.
    這種疾病的蔓延嚇壞了村民們。
  3. The new drug arrested the spread of the disease.
    這種新藥阻止了疾病的蔓延。
  4. We must try all means to block the spread of the epidemic.
    我們必須千方百計地阻止流行病的傳播。
  5. The spread of this bird's wings is 20 feet long.
    這只鳥的兩只翅膀展開長度是20英尺。
  6. Our host has fine spread waiting for us.
    我們的主人擺了一席精美的酒菜等著我們。
  7. The sun was now breaking through a fine spread of cloud.
    太陽穿透了一層美麗的云彩。
  8. These are biscuits coated with chocolate spread.
    這是一些外層有巧克力醬的餅干。
  9. I like those cookies that are coated with chocolate spread.
    我喜歡那些裹巧克力醬的曲奇。
  10. Your double-page spread seems rather thin in places; can you fatten it out a little?
    你的橫貫兩版篇幅的文章在篇幅上還是有些單薄,你能再充實一下嗎?
  11. This diagram fits well into the spread.
    這張圖表放在這廣告中非常合適。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
spread about〔around〕 (v.+adv.)
    廣泛散布scatter; spread widely
    spread sth ? about〔around〕

    Would you spread the news about that he is coming?

    請你宣布一下他要來的消息好嗎?

    The papers were spread about on the desks and even on the floor.

    文件散布在桌上,甚至在地板上。

spread abroad (v.+adv.)
    傳布,公開publicize
    spread sth abroad

    Spread it abroad!

    把它公開!

    He has spread the news abroad that you are leaving.

    他散布一個消息,說你要離開了。

spread for (v.+prep.)
    綿延; 伸展 stretch out
    spread for sth

    The deposits spread for 100 kilometres across four counties.

    這些礦藏綿延一百公里,跨越四個縣。

    The top branches of that oak tree spread for forty feet.

    那棵橡樹的頂部樹枝向四周伸展40英尺。

spread in (v.+prep.)
    在…中傳開 extend in sth
    spread in sth

    The pests spread quickly in these regions.

    蟲害在這些地區迅速蔓延。

    The news of this accident soon spread in London.

    這個事故的消息很快就在倫敦傳開。

spread on (v.+prep.)
    在…上鋪上 unfold sth on sth
    spread sth on sth

    An old worker spread his padded coat on the floor and insisted that I lie down for a while.

    一位老工人把大衣鋪在地上,一定要我在上面躺一會兒。

spread oneself
    (平直地)舒展 extend; be extravagant
spread out (v.+adv.)
    付清 pay out
    spread out

    The wood spread out in all directions.

    樹木向四面八方延伸。

    A scene of prosperity spreads out before us.

    一種欣欣向榮的景象展現在我們面前。

    spread sth ? out

    Spread the cloth out fully.

    把布完全地展開。

    The resources are spread out too thin.

    資源分布得極為貧乏。

    spread out

    Spread out more. Don't bunch up on the centre.

    再散開一點,不要都擠在中間。

    spread sth ? out over sth

    They spread the payments out over three years.

    他們分三年把款付清。

    They will spread their payment of the loan out over a long period of time.

    他們將用很長時間分期償還這筆貸款。

spread over (v.+prep.)
    分散; 傳開 extend over
    spread over sth

    The disease spread over the whole country.

    這種疾病在全國傳播開了。

    spread sth over sth

    She spread her toys all over her room.

    她在她屋里到處放玩具。

spread throughout (v.+prep.)
    傳遍 propagate; pass on
    spread throughout sth

    News of their victory spread throughout the country.

    他們勝利的消息傳遍了全國。

spread to (v.+prep.)
    蔓延 extend
    spread to sth

    The flames soon spread to the other buildings.

    大火很快蔓延到其他建筑物。

    The strike soon spread to other parts of this island country.

    罷工不久就蔓延到了這個島國的所有其他地方。

spread with (v.+prep.)
    用…涂滿 extend sth with sth
    spread sth with sth

    Did you spread the bread with butter?

    你在面包上抹黃油了嗎?

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞

經典引文

  • With a sardonic..spread of his hands.

    出自： M. Spark

  • To allow the spread of payment over eight years.

    出自：Accountant

  • A male may..have arms with a spread of 2 1 / 2 metres.

    出自： D. Attenborough

  • A Bannerd Host Under spread Ensigns marching.

    出自： Milton

  • Four partridges..sailed down, spread-winged, into the field.

    出自： R. Adams

  • You see rice spread out to dry.

    出自： C. Mungoshi

  • She..spread out her pad, ballpoint pen, and a box of tissues.

    出自： J. Rossner

  • He spread a tartan rug gently over her.

    出自： B. W. Aldiss

  • A cop got out of the car...'OK...Spread those legs, lean over the hood.'

    出自： R. Rayner

spread的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. spread的基本意思是“伸開”,指把卷或疊著的東西展開或向四面八方擴大范圍,強調有目的地均勻撒開。所涉及的空間范圍可大可小; 可以計算,也可能無法計算。也可指在某物表面上敷上薄薄一層東西,引申可指某物“變得更流行”。
  2. spread既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,其賓語可以是具體名詞,也可以是抽象名詞。有時也可接以形容詞、過去分詞、動詞不定式充當補足語的復合賓語。
  3. spread可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉化為介詞for的賓語。
  4. spread的賓語后接介詞on引起的短語,表示“把…鋪在或涂在…上”; 接介詞with引起的短語,表示“用…鋪滿或涂滿”。
n. (名詞)
  1. spread用作名詞時基本意思是“傳播,蔓延”,引申可指“酒席”“(一片)廣闊的土地或水域”“涂抹食品的醬”等,通常用單數形式。
  2. spread作“(延伸的)長度,范圍”“整版的文章,整版的廣告”解時,是可數名詞。
  1. spread與broadcast區別：spread是“散布，傳播”的意思，而broadcast是指“通過電臺、電視播放”。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
spread, circulate, diffuse, disseminate, expand, extend, propagate, radiate
  • 這組詞都有“延伸”“延長”“伸展”“展開”的意思。其區別是：
  • 1.spread指向四面八方擴大范圍。
  • 2.circulate指無拘無束地或不間斷地傳播、散布到各處。例如:
  • She opened a window to allow the air to circulate.她打開窗戶使空氣流通。
  • 3.disseminate指到處傳播思想、理論等。例如:
  • They use the press to disseminate right wing views.他們利用報刊來傳播右翼觀點。
  • 4.diffuse指光線、聲音、氣味等在空中傳送或散布。例如:
  • Light diffused from the window.光從窗戶射進來。
  • 5.extend指延展物體的長度、寬度,延伸或擴大某一事物,以及延長時間、期限等,也指伸開四肢或軀體。例如:
  • They extended the road for three more miles.他們把那條路又延長了三英里多。
  • The headmaster extended our holidays by a week.校長把我們的假期延長了一個星期。
  • 6.expand指擴大面積或體積,也指把合攏的東西放開(即三維)。例如:
  • This county has expanded its area under cultivation by more than 50,000 mu .該縣擴大了50,000畝耕地。
  • Heat expands metals.熱使金屬膨脹。
  • He does exercises to expand his chest.他做體操擴胸。
  • 7.propagate通常指宣傳某種信念、看法或傳播某種言論,以使更多的人相信或參與。例如:
  • We should not only learn knowledge, but also propagate it.我們不僅應學習知識,而且應傳播它。
  • The Greek civilization was propagated all over Europe.希臘文明傳播至整個歐洲。
  • 8.radiate指從中心向四面八方散發,是技術用語,特指光或熱的輻射。例如:
  • The sun radiates light and heat.太陽放射光和熱。
  • The electric heater radiated warmth.電暖器散發出熱量。
    • spread, scatter
  • 這兩個詞都有“散布”“撒開”的意思。其區別是：
  • 1.spread強調有目的地均勻涂抹、撒開。其賓語可以是具體名詞,也可以是抽象名詞。
  • 2.scatter強調隨意性和無規律性,其賓語則只能是具體名詞。例如:
  • The police scattered the disorderly crowd.警察驅散了騷亂的人群。
  • The thundershower had temporarily scattered the swimmers.雷陣雨暫時驅散了游泳的人。
    • 下列各組中的句意相同：
  • We spread the butter on the bread at din- ner.
  • We spread the butter over the bread at dinner.
  • We spread the bread with butter at dinner.
  • 吃飯時我們把黃油涂在面包上。
  • Spread some newspapers on the floor to catch the dust.
  • Spread some newspapers over the floor to catch the dust.
  • Spread the floor with some newspapers to catch the dust.
  • 在地板上鋪些報紙來擋塵土。
    • scatter，disperse，spread，diffuse
  • 這些動詞均含“分散、散開”之意。
  • scatter指人或物向四處散開，或把物隨意撒開。
  • disperse多指把一群人或物等徹底驅散。
  • spread指一直延伸、蔓延，側重遍及。
  • diffuse指光線、聲音或氣味等在空中傳送或散布，強調覆蓋面積與物質分布相對密度之間的關系。
    • spread，circulate，distribute，propagate
  • 這些動詞均含“傳播，散播”之意。
  • spread普通用詞，使用廣泛。指傳播疾病、思想、文化、習慣或謠言等。
  • circulate既指某物在一物體內循環流動，又可指在一定范圍內傳播物品、刊物或思想、語言等。
  • distribute指把一定數量的東西分成若干等份進行分發。
  • propagate指宣傳，尤其指官方為達到一定政治目的而進行的傳播活動。

    • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      計劃生育正在廣泛推行。

      誤 Birth control is being widely spread.

      正 Birth control is being widely practised.

      析 birth control不能與spread搭配,可以改用動詞 practise。也可以用 practice (名詞)作主語,用“is+widespread (形容詞)”作謂語,例如:

      The practice of birth control is widespread.另外,“計劃生育”還常譯作 family planning。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 1200年左右進入英語，直接源自古英語的sprdan，意為鋪開；最初源自原始日耳曼語的spraidijanan，意為鋪展開。

    spread的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    spreadsheet spray spreader spread F spreadon spreaded Spreadlng spreading spread to spread on spread die spread end
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

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