speech

  基本詞匯  
[spi?t?]     [spi?t?]    
  • n. 演說;演講;言語;語言能力
new

speech的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 說話
  2. 演說
  3. 說話能力
  4. 民族語言
  5. 方言
  6. 專門語言
  7. 臺詞
  8. 說話方式
  9. 演講
  10. 發言
  11. 演講法
  12. 辯論術
  13. 敘述法
  14. 講話
  15. 言語
  16. 言論
  17. 流言
  18. 談話
  19. 言詞
  20. 致詞

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [U] 說話,言談; 言語; 說話能力 the act or power of speaking; spoken language
  2. [U] 說話方式 the way of speaking of a person or group
  3. [C] 演說,演講; 講話 an act of speaking formally to a group of listeners

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience;

    "he listened to an address on minor Roman poets"

  2. (language) communication by word of mouth;

    "his speech was garbled"
    "he uttered harsh language"
    "he recorded the spoken language of the streets"

  3. something spoken;

    "he could hear them uttering merry speeches"

  4. the exchange of spoken words;

    "they were perfectly comfortable together without speech"

  5. your characteristic style or manner of expressing yourself orally;

    "his manner of speaking was quite abrupt"
    "her speech was barren of southernisms"
    "I detected a slight accent in his speech"

  6. a lengthy rebuke;

    "a good lecture was my father's idea of discipline"
    "the teacher gave him a talking to"

  7. words making up the dialogue of a play;

    "the actor forgot his speech"

  8. the mental faculty or power of vocal communication;

    "language sets homo sapiens apart from all other animals"

speech的用法和樣例:

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The mayor made a speech at the opening.
    市長在開幕式上發表了演說。
  2. The speaker will soon wind up his speech.
    演說者就要結束他的講話了。
  3. I had to give a speech to the press club.
    我得向記者俱樂部發表演說。
  4. He closed his speech with a funny joke.
    他用一則有趣的笑話結束了演講。
  5. We express our thoughts by speech.
    我們用言語表達思想。
  6. He had lost the power of speech.
    他喪失了語言能力。
  7. Only human beings are capable of speech.
    只有人類才具有說話的能力。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. He lost his power of speech.
    他失去了說話的能力。
  2. Only human beings possess the faculty of speech.
    只有人類具有說話的能力。
  3. Fear robbed him of speech.
    他害怕得說不出話來。
  4. Reading good books helps to refine one's speech.
    閱讀好書有助于使你的談吐高雅。
  5. Language is speech, writing is merely a device for recording speech.
    語言是說的話,文字只是記錄言語的一種手段。
  6. The speech of the islanders is hard to understand.
    島上居民的語言很難聽懂。
  7. The native speech of Guangdong is still popular among Chinese Americans in China Town.
    廣東方言在唐人街美籍華人中仍很流行。
  8. By her speech, we can tell that she is from Shanghai.
    聽她的口音我們知道她是上海人。
  9. I think young people are sometimes disrespectful in their speech.
    我認為年輕人有時說話失禮。
  10. His indistinct speech makes it impossible to understand him.
    他口齒不清,無法聽懂他的意思。
  11. He can express himself better in speech than in writing.
    他用語言比用文字更能表達自己的意思。
  12. In his campaign speech he blasted the Opposition.
    他在競選演說中猛烈地抨擊他的對手。
  13. His speech was so long; it should have been pruned.
    他的演說太長了,本應該刪掉一些。
  14. His public speeches were permeated with hatred of injustice.
    在他對民眾的演說里,充滿了對不公正的憤慨。
  15. The opposition speaker made a lively speech, pitching into the government for its ineffective actions.
    反對黨發言人發表演說,猛烈抨擊政府毫無效果的行動。
  16. He spiced his speech with stories and jokes.
    他用故事與笑話給他的講演增添了趣味。
  17. I'm preparing a speech for the meeting on Thursday.
    我在為星期四會議上的講演做準備。
  18. The dinner and speeches occupied more than three hours.
    宴會和演講占了三個多小時。
  19. The mayor recited to the Queen a long and tedious speech of welcome.
    市長向女王背了一篇又臭又長的歡迎詞。
  20. I missed the first part of the speech.
    我沒聽到報告的第一部分。
  21. I can't understand his speech on how we can conquer ourselves.
    我不能理解他作的我們如何能控制自己的演講。
  22. It was unwise in your speech to refer to rising unemployment.
    你在發言中提到失業人數的增加是不明智的。
  23. He has abstracted the speech.
    他對講話作了摘要。
  24. He broke down in the middle of his speech.
    他講了半截停了下來。
  25. I was abruptly notified that a half-hour speech was expected of me.
    我突然被通知要講半個小時的話。
  26. Our representative was called upon to make a speech.
    我們的代表應邀作了講話。
  27. Angry cries met his speech.
    聽眾發出憤怒的叫喊聲來反對他的講話。
  28. He pitched his speech so that even the children could understand.
    他帶著一種特殊的表情講話,以便孩子們也能聽懂。
  29. We have the records of all their speeches.
    我們有他們全部講話的錄音。
  30. Their concern is manifested mainly in fine speeches, rather than in practical solutions.
    他們的關心主要表現在說漂亮話上,而不在尋找切合實際的解決辦法上。
~+to n.
  1. I had to give a speech to the Press Club.
    我得向記者俱樂部發表演說。
  2. The radio station agreed to beam the Minister's speech to the whole Europe.
    廣播電臺同意對全歐廣播該大臣的講話。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)
find one's speech
    說出話 speak word

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~ 形容詞+~ 名詞+~ 介詞+~ ~+介詞

經典引文

  • Speech, even more than reason, distinguishes man from the brute.

    出自: H. Reed
  • I wanted to shout..but I seemed incapable of speech.

    出自: J. Marquand
  • A swelling in his throat..had begun to affect his power of speech.

    出自: G. Daly

speech的詳細講解:

詞語用法

n. (名詞)
  1. speech的基本意思是“說話,說話能力”,指人的一種語言的能力。speech也可作“說話方式”解,指人們為了表達自己的某一意圖而采取的一種表達方式,作以上兩義解時, speech是不可數名詞。
  2. speech還可作“演說,演講; 講話”解,通常指在公共場合為群眾所作的講話,強調影響、教育或娛樂群眾。這種講話可以是有準備的或措詞莊重的,可以是正式的或是非正式的,有時還可指講話或講話稿的風格。作此解時speech是可數名詞。

詞義辨析

n. (名詞)
speech, address, lecture, oration, report, talk
  • 1.在這組詞中, address, speech, talk, oration四個詞是同義詞, lecture和report的詞義與其他四個詞的詞義差異較大。
  • ①lecture指學術性的“專題講演”,尤指大學教師講課,引申義為“教訓”。例如:
  • Professor Black will give us a lecture on English literature tomorrow afternoon.布萊克教授明天下午將給我們做關于英國文學的演講。
  • His mother gave him a lecture for getting up late.他媽媽因為他睡懶覺而訓斥了他一頓。
  • 注意這六個詞中只有lecture不可與make連用。
  • ②report指下級對上級或委托機關的“報告”,比漢語中“報告”的外延小得多。例如:
  • The manager had just given the company's annual report.經理剛做了公司的年度報告。
  • 2.address, speech, talk, oration四個詞的共同含義是“當眾講話”。其區別是:
  • ①speech和talk是普通用語, address和oration是正式用語。
  • ②address和oration用于正式隆重的場合,經過充分準備,聽眾較多,篇幅較長。這兩者中, oration比address更正式,更隆重,人更多,篇幅更長。例如:
  • The minister's address will be broadcast at 8 o'clock.部長的講話將于8時廣播。
  • Lincoln's Gettysburg Address was an oration.林肯的蓋茨堡講演是一篇雄辯有力的演說辭。
  • 這兩個詞含義上的區別是:address強調演說人的身份或地位高,而oration則強調演說人口才好,演說有煽動性,雄辯有力,詞藻華麗。
  • ③speech和talk的區別是:speech多用于正式場合,也可用于非正式場合; 而talk多用于非正式場合,也可用于正式場合。speech一般是經過準備的也可不經過準備; 而talk一般是不經過準備的。speech的措辭一般是莊重的; 而talk是較為隨便的,講話方式也較自由,甚至也可以是對話。例如:
  • Please tell us what you think in a few simple words, we don't want a speech.請用簡短的話說明你的意思,不要演說。
  • We enjoy freedom of speech.我們有言論自由。
  • We had a long talk about it.關于此事,我們作了一次長談。
  • He gave us a very interesting talk on Yugoslavia.他給我們作了一場饒有興趣的關于南斯拉夫的報告。
  • ④speech除作“講演”解之外,還有“講稿”“講演風格”的含義,而另外三個詞無此含義。例如:
  • His speech was sent to the newspaper in advance.他的講話稿事先就送報社去了。
  • Her speech is informal and filled with colloquialisms.她的講話常是非正式的,很口語化。
  • 下面兩句意思相同:
  • The teacher is going to have speech with the student who played truant.
  • The teacher is going to have a word with the student who played truant.
  • 老師準備和逃學的那個學生談談話。
  • address,speech,lecture,oration,report,talk
  • 這些名詞均含“演講,講話,報告”之意。
  • address正式用詞,指在莊嚴隆重的場合作精心準備的演講或正式演說。
  • speech普通用詞,指一般的發言或講話,可以是事先準備的,也可以是即席的。
  • lecture側重帶學術性的演講。
  • oration常指在特殊場合,辭藻華麗,形式莊重,旨在激發聽眾感情的正式演說。
  • report一般是指下級給上級或負責人給委托機關的書面或口頭報告。
  • talk常用詞,強調非正式講話,講話方式一般較為自由。
  • language,speech,tongue,dialect,idiom,slang
  • 這些名詞均含“語言”之意。
  • language普通用詞,含義廣。指人的語言或文字,或動物的語言。既可指口頭或書面語言,也可指手勢語等。
  • speech特指人的口語,也指正式的講話。
  • tongue書面用詞,指人的語言,亦指人的母語。
  • dialect指一種語言中,某一地方所特有的語言形式,即方言。
  • idiom指一種語言中一般由幾個詞結合成短語或句子的特殊表達方式,即慣用語、成語。也指方言。
  • slang指俚語。
  • 常見錯誤

    n. (名詞)
      當女孩子在一旁時,他說話總是結結巴巴。

      He always has trouble with his the speech when there are girls around.

      He always has trouble with his speech when there are girls around.

      當表示“言語”“說話(能力)”時, speech為抽象名詞,不可數,前面不加任何冠詞。

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