new
soil的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
n. (名詞)
- 污物，污斑，臟東西，污穢
- 土地，土壤，土，泥土
- 肥料
- 糞便，糞尿
- 溫床
- 國土
- 墮落
- 滋生地
- 領土
- 國家
- 土質
- 務農
- 農業
- 弄臟，玷污，弄污
- 腐蝕，敗壞
- 被弄臟，變臟
- 污染，污損
- 喂青草，用青飼料喂（牲口），用青秣飼料喂
- 通便
- 催肥
- 給...上糞
- 污辱
雙解釋義
n. (名詞)
- [U] [C] 泥土,土壤,土地 the top covering of the earth in which plants grows; ground
- vi. & vt. 弄臟; 污辱 make dirty especially slightly or on the surface or with bodily waste matter
英英釋義
Noun:
-
the state of being covered with unclean things
-
the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock
-
material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use);
"the land had never been plowed"
"good agricultural soil"
-
the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state;
"American troops were stationed on Japanese soil"
-
make soiled, filthy, or dirty;
"don't soil your clothes when you play outside!"
soil的用法和樣例：
例句
用作名詞 (n.)
- It's rich there because of the fertility of soil.
因為土地肥沃，那兒很富裕。 - Fertile soil yields good crops.
肥沃的土地能種出好莊稼。 - This kind of soil contains much alkali.
這種土壤含堿豐富。 - He transplanted the seedlings into peaty soil.
他把幼苗移栽到含泥炭的土壤里。
用作動詞 (v.)
- Her slanderous words soiled his reputation.
她中傷性的話損害了他的名譽。
常見句型
用作名詞 (n.)
- This soil is good for growing things.
這種土壤適宜種植莊稼。 - She makes her living from the soil.
她依靠土地謀生。 - He was born on Irish soil.
他出生在愛爾蘭。 - The soldiers longed to return to their native soil.
士兵們渴望返回故土。 - Some believe that poverty seeds the soil for crime.
有些人認為貧窮是犯罪的溫床。 - What's that soil on your collar?
你領子上的臟東西是什么? - Yulan magnolia can adapt to a variety of soils.
玉蘭花能適應各種土壤。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞
S+～(+A)
- White gloves soil easily.
白手套很容易弄臟。
- The little boy soiled his trousers.
小男孩把褲子弄臟了。 - The splashing paint soiled the wall.
飛濺的漆弄臟了墻。 - He soiled his hands repairing the car.
他修汽車弄臟了手。 - I wouldn't soil my hands on such a dishonest scheme.
我不會讓這樣一項騙人的計劃弄臟我的雙手。 - Malicious gossip can soil a person's reputation.
惡意的流言蜚語會損害一個人的名譽。
1
- The shirt collar was badly soiled and would never be white again.
衣領太臟了,不能再像原來那樣白了。
- She put the soiled clothes into the water.
她把臟衣服放到水中。
詞匯搭配
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
- conserve the soil 水土保持
- farm the soil 耕作土地,耕種土地
- improve soil 改良土壤
- prepare the soil for seed 整理土地準備播種
- till the soil 耕地
- turn up the soil 掘出底土
- wash away soil 水土流失
- work the soil 種田
- damp soil 潮濕的土壤
- dark soil 深色土壤
- dry soil 干燥的土壤
- fertile soil 肥沃的土壤
- firm soil 堅硬的土壤
- good soil 沃土
- heavy soil 難耕地
- hungry soil 瘠土
- light-coloured soil 淺色土壤
- packed soil 壓得堅實的土壤
- poor soil 貧瘠的土地
- productive soil 肥沃的土壤
- rich soil 沃土
- sandy soil 沙土
- soft soil 軟土
- workable soil 可耕作的土地
- foreign soil 異國他鄉
- native soil 故鄉,家鄉,國土
- clay soil 黏土
- night soil 大糞
- soil improvement 土壤的改良
- make a living from the soil 靠種地為生
- be rooted in the soil 在土壤中生根
- child of the soil 農民,本地出生的男人
- son of the soil 農民,本地出生的男人
- on foreign soil 在外國
- under the soil 在地下
- upon the soil 在土地上
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
- soil the family honour 玷污家庭的名譽
- soil brutally 蠻橫地弄臟
- soil curtly 草率無禮地弄臟
- soil darkly 無知地弄臟
- soil easily 容易弄臟
- soil impossibly 不可能弄臟
- soil indirectly 間接弄臟
- soil needlessly 不必要地弄臟
- soil obviously 明顯地弄臟
- soil quickly 很快弄臟
- soil repeatedly 不斷地弄臟
- soil unconsciously 不知不覺地弄臟
經典引文
-
The marble head..lying deep in the soil.
出自： E. Langley -
The..beans lifted their..heads from the soil.
出自： P. S. Buck -
Boredom is rich soil for..rancour.
出自： fig. -
This dress is less liable to take a soil.
出自： Jane Taylor -
The lusts of the flesh soiled his spiritual being.
出自： H. E. Manning
soil的詳細講解：
詞語用法
n. (名詞)
- soil的意思是“泥土,土壤,土地”,本意指可生長植物的“土壤”“土地”,屬地球表面的一部分,也可作“領土”“故土”解,還可引申為“滋生地”“臟東西”,是不可數名詞。
- soil作“某種土壤”解時是可數名詞。
- soil主要用作及物動詞,作“(使)…弄臟”解,接名詞、代詞作賓語。偶爾可用作不及物動詞,這時主動形式含有被動意義。
- soil的過去分詞soiled常用作形容詞作定語。
詞義辨析
n. (名詞)
- soil, earth, ground, land
-
- 這組詞的共同意思是“地面,陸地”。其區別是：
- earth是相對于天空或太空而言的“地面”; land是指地球表面相對于海洋而言時的“地面”,有時還可指“地產”。例如:
- After working at sea for several years,I got a job on land.在海上工作數年之后,我在陸地找了一份工作。
- The duke's lands stretch for many miles in all directions.方圓許多英里之內都是公爵的地產。
- ground指人們在上面行走的地面或具有一定面積限度的空地。例如:
- The apple fell to the ground.蘋果掉落到地上。
- soil主要表示栽培植物的“土壤”,也可引申為“國土,國度”。例如:
- This soil is good for growing things.這土壤很適合種植。
- They trod on this country's soil.他們在這個國度里做買賣。
詞源解說
- ☆ 直接源自古法語的suel，意為土地。
