shorted

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [???t] 　 　 美 [???rt] 　 　
  • adj. 短的；矮的；短期的；短缺的；簡(jiǎn)略的；粗暴無(wú)禮的；[語(yǔ)]短音的
  • adv. 缺少；未達到；半中間(打斷)；過(guò)早地(終止)
  • n. <英口>烈酒；電影短片；[電]短路
  • v. (使)短路
shorter shortest shortness shorted shorted shorting shorts
new

short的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線(xiàn)翻譯：

詳盡釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 短的，矮的，低的
  2. 短暫的，短期的
  3. 縮寫(xiě)的，簡(jiǎn)略的，簡(jiǎn)短的
  4. 缺少的，短缺的，緊缺的，緊俏的，不足的
  5. 未達到的
  6. 【語(yǔ)音】短音的
  7. 【冶】(金屬)易裂的，易碎的，脆的，強度不夠的
  8. 【證券】即將到期的
adv. (副詞)
  1. 不足地，缺乏地
  2. 唐突地，突然地，忽然
  3. 簡(jiǎn)短地，簡(jiǎn)單地
  4. 未達到，不及
  5. 簡(jiǎn)慢地
  6. 半中間（打斷），過(guò)早地（終止）
  7. (股票投機等)以空頭方式
n. (名詞)
  1. 概略，要點(diǎn)
  2. 不足，缺乏
  3. 蕭特（音譯名）
  4. 【語(yǔ)音】短音節
  5. 【音】短音符
  6. 【商】賣(mài)空，空方，空頭
  7. 【棒】游擊手
  8. <英口>烈酒，少量烈酒
  9. 電影短片
  10. 總之，簡(jiǎn)言之
  11. 短褲
  12. <口>短片，短文，短片小說(shuō)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
  1. 故意少給，給的不足 ，短斤少兩
  2. 欺騙
  3. 【電】使短路
  4. 賣(mài)空（股票）， 售賣(mài)借來(lái)的股票（證券用語(yǔ)）

雙解釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 短的; 簡(jiǎn)短的,短暫的 measuring little from one end to the other; not last long; brief
  2. [A] 短期的,即將兌現的 maturing at an early date
  3. 矮的,低的 below the average height
  4. [P] 簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)的,簡(jiǎn)略形式的 a shorter form of, way of saying
  5. 短缺的,未達標的 not reaching the usual standard or required weight, length, quality, etc.
  6. [P] 不夠; 缺乏,缺少 not having much or enough of sth; lacking sth or a certain quality
  7. 簡(jiǎn)單粗暴的,唐突無(wú)禮的 curt; abrupt
  8. 短音的 pronounced for a relatively brief time
  9. 少而濃的,烈性的 small and strong; made with spirits
  10. 油酥的 rich and crumbly as a result of containing much fat
adv. (副詞)
  1. 突然,唐突地 suddenly; abruptly
n. (名詞)
  1. [C] 短路 short circuit
  2. [C] 短片 short film, especially one shown before the main film at a cinema
  3. [P] 烈酒 small strong alcoholic drink, especially of spirits
  4. [P] 短褲 short trousers that do not reach the knee, e.g. as worn by children, or by adults playing sports or in hot weather

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. the location on a baseball field where the shortstop is stationed

  2. accidental contact between two points in an electric circuit that have a potential difference

  3. the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed between second and third base

Adjective:
  1. primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration;

    "a short life"
    "a short flight"
    "a short holiday"
    "a short story"
    "only a few short months"

  2. (primarily spatial sense) having little length or lacking in length;

    "short skirts"
    "short hair"
    "the board was a foot short"
    "a short toss"

  3. low in stature; not tall;

    "he was short and stocky"
    "short in stature"
    "a short smokestack"
    "a little man"

  4. not sufficient to meet a need;

    "an inadequate income"
    "a poor salary"
    "money is short"
    "on short rations"
    "food is in short supply"
    "short on experience"

  5. (of memory) deficient in retentiveness or range;

    "a short memory"

  6. not holding securities or commodities that one sells in expectation of a fall in prices;

    "a short sale"
    "short in cotton"

  7. of speech sounds or syllables of relatively short duration;

    "the English vowel sounds in `pat', `pet', `pit', `pot', putt' are short"

  8. less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so;

    "a light pound"
    "a scant cup of sugar"
    "regularly gives short weight"

  9. lacking foresight or scope;

    "a short view of the problem"
    "shortsighted policies"
    "shortsighted critics derided the plan"
    "myopic thinking"

  10. tending to crumble or break into flakes due to a large amount of shortening;

    "shortbread is a short crumbly cookie"
    "a short flaky pie crust"

  11. marked by rude or peremptory shortness;

    "try to cultivate a less brusque manner"
    "a curt reply"
    "the salesgirl was very short with him"

Adverb:
  1. quickly and without warning;

    "he stopped suddenly"

  2. without possessing something at the time it is contractually sold;

    "he made his fortune by selling short just before the crash"

  3. clean across;

    "the car's axle snapped short"

  4. at some point or distance before a goal is reached;

    "he fell short of our expectations"

  5. so as to interrupt;

    "She took him up short before he could continue"

  6. at a disadvantage;

    "I was caught short"

  7. in a curt, abrupt and discourteous manner;

    "he told me curtly to get on with it"
    "he talked short with everyone"
    "he said shortly that he didn't like it"

Verb:
  1. cheat someone by not returning him enough money

  2. create a short circuit in

short的用法和樣例：

例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)
  1. You've cut my hair very short.
    你把我頭發(fā)剪得太短了。
  2. In contrast with his brothers, Tom is rather short.
    與幾位兄弟相比,湯姆的個(gè)子相當矮。
  3. Let's take a short break for lunch.
    讓我們休息一會(huì )兒，去吃午飯。
  4. These goods are in short supply; the price will be high.
    這些商品現正供應不足，價(jià)格會(huì )上漲。
  5. The usual word "pub" is short for "public house".
    常用的“pub”一詞是“public house”的簡(jiǎn)略形式。
  6. He was short with me this morning.
    他今天早上對我無(wú)禮。
  7. Compare the short vowel in 'full' and the long vowel in 'fool'.
    比較 full 中的短元音和 fool 中的長(cháng)元音。
用作副詞 (adv.)
  1. The children mustn't go short of food.
    孩子們不可以缺少食物。
  2. We often run short of staff in the summer.
    夏天我們的人手經(jīng)常不夠用。
  3. All too often you pitch the ball short.
    你投球老是距離不夠。
  4. His achievements had fallen short of his hopes.
    他的成就沒(méi)有達到他期望的那么大。
  5. Excuse me, but I'll have to cut you short.
    對不起,打斷你一下。
  6. Her singing career was cut short by a car accident.
    她的歌唱事業(yè)被一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍所終結。

常用短語(yǔ)

用作形容詞 (adj.)
at short notice
    立即,倉促 with little warning
be little short of
    幾乎和…相同; 簡(jiǎn)直是 nearly the same as
come short of
    失望 miss; be less than what is expectedHe came short of our expectation.他令我們失望。
fall short (of)
    沒(méi)有達到標準,不夠,不足 fail to reach a required, or a specified standard
give short shrift
    對…不太理睬,漠不關(guān)心 devote little time to sb
    give sb/sth short shrift

    He came to me with some crazy plan, but I gave it very short shrift.

    他找我談某個(gè)莫名其妙的計劃,可是,我對此采取十分冷淡的態(tài)度。

    Gerald tried to borrow another ten pounds from me, but I give him very short shrift.

    杰拉爾德想再向我借10英鎊,但我卻對他漠不關(guān)心。

go short (of)
    缺乏,不夠 have less of sth than one should
in a short time
    〈非正〉過(guò)了一陣子 after a short time
in short supply
    供不應求 scare
make short work of
    快速完成; 迅速處理 complete〔conclude〕 quickly
nothing short of
    完全相同 the same as
run short (of)
    短缺,數量不足 not have enough of
short and sweet
    〈口〉簡(jiǎn)單明了 brief and to the point
short change
    故意少給其找零頭 give sb insufficient change
short head
    少量; 短距離 small amount; small distance
short of
    除了…之外 exceptHe will do anything short of murder to achieve his ends.為了達到目的,他除了兇殺什么都會(huì )干。
short of breath
    喘不過(guò)氣來(lái) breathless
short weight
    比…重量要輕 less than the proper weight
stop short of
    不再,停止 not go as far as
to cut a long story short
    簡(jiǎn)言之 recount sth briefly
用作副詞 (adv.)
bring〔pull〕 up short
    使…忽然停止干某事 make sb/sth suddenly what one is doing
    bring〔pull〕 sb/sth up short (by v-ing)

    Ann was strolling along aimlessly when I brought her up short by calling her name from the other side of the street.

    安正在街上漫無(wú)目標地閑逛,我從街對面叫她,她便停了下來(lái)。

    He brought the bus up short when the light changed to red.

    紅色交通燈一亮,他突然把公交車(chē)停住。

    The driver pulled the car up short just in time to prevent an accident.

    司機及時(shí)地突然剎車(chē),避免了一場(chǎng)事故。

cut short
    突然停止 stop suddenly
    cut sb/sth short

    I cut him short in the middle of his explanation.

    他解釋了一半我就把他的話(huà)打斷了。

    The meeting was cut short when the chairman fell ill.

    主席一生病,會(huì )議就中斷了。

stop short
    突然停止 stop suddenly
    stop short

    Uncle Tom stopped short and looked at me.

    湯姆叔叔突然停了下來(lái),看了看我。

    The professor opened his mouth to say something; but he stopped short.

    教授開(kāi)口說(shuō)話(huà),但又突然停止了。

    He stopped short when he heard his name called.

    他聽(tīng)到有人叫他,就突然停了下來(lái)。

    The horse stopped short when he heard my voice.

    那匹馬一聽(tīng)見(jiàn)我的聲音就突然停了下來(lái)。

    stop sb/sth short

    Stopping the car short caused a pileup on the highway.

    這輛汽車(chē)突然剎車(chē)使公路上的汽車(chē)排成長(cháng)龍。

用作名詞 (n.)
for short
    簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng),縮寫(xiě) in abbreviated form
in short
    簡(jiǎn)而言之 stated briefly
the long and the short of
    概要 speaking briefly

詞匯搭配

用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞 動(dòng)詞+～ ～+介詞
用作副詞 (adv.)
動(dòng)詞+～
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～ 形容詞+～ 介詞+～ ～+介詞

經(jīng)典引文

  • The cathedral..is the shortest in England (155 feet long).

    出自： Jan Morris

  • I don't like your hair as short as that.

    出自： C. Priest

  • When the little one sat down..her legs were..too short to reach the ground.

    出自： P. Fitzgerald
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