ALAN E.RUBIN is a geochemist at the University of California, Los Angeles, whose research has focused on shock effects in meteorites and the nature and origin of their chondrules. 魯賓是美國加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校的地球化學(xué)家，他的研究著(zhù)重于隕石中的沖擊效應及球粒的性質(zhì)及來(lái)源。
This Paper also finds that a depreciation shock in the Tokyo foreign exchange market has a greater effect on volatilities than an appreciation shock. 同時(shí)，本研究也發(fā)現東京外匯市場(chǎng)日內報酬波動(dòng)受貶值沖擊影響效果大于升值效果，驗證東京外匯市場(chǎng)日內報酬波動(dòng)存在不對稱(chēng)效果。
