shifts

　 核心詞匯 　
英 [??ft] 　 　 美 [??ft] 　 　
  • v. 移動(dòng)；改變；換擋；字型轉換
  • n. 輪班；變化；移動(dòng)；計謀；輪班職工
shifter shifted shifted shifting shifts
new

shift的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線(xiàn)翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動(dòng)詞)
  1. 設法（應付），想種種辦法
  2. 欺騙，瞞騙
  3. 自己謀生
  4. 推托，推卸，轉嫁
  5. 轉移，移動(dòng)，搬移，移，動(dòng)
  6. 變動(dòng)，變換，改變，替換，更換，轉換，轉變
  7. 變（速），換（檔）
  8. 【語(yǔ)】使音變
  9. 擺脫，消除，去掉
  10. 改變方向
  11. 漂移
  12. 籌劃，策劃
  13. 【文】使音變，發(fā)生音變
  14. 快速行進(jìn)
n. (名詞)
  1. 輪班（工作時(shí)間、職工），班
  2. 權宜之計
  3. 哄騙
  4. 轉移
  5. 手段，方法
  6. 轉換，轉變，變換，變化，替換，變遷，更換
  7. 推托
  8. 變速裝置
  9. 寬松直筒連衣裙

雙解釋義

v. (動(dòng)詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 移動(dòng) change in position or direction; move from place to place
  2. vt. & vi. 去掉 get rid of or remove
  3. vt. & vi. 快速行進(jìn) move very fast
n. (名詞)
  1. [C] 轉換,轉變 change of place, nature, form, etc.
  2. [C] 輪〔換〕班 period of time worked by a group of workers which starts as another group finished
  3. [S] 輪班工人 a group of workers which takes turns with one or more other groups
  4. [C] 計謀,手段 trick or scheme for achieving sth or avoiding sth
  5. [C] 切換鍵 mechanism on a type, etc. that allows capitals to be typed

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. an event in which something is displaced without rotation

  2. a qualitative change

  3. the time period during which you are at work

  4. the act of changing one thing or position for another;

    "his switch on abortion cost him the election"

  5. the act of moving from one place to another;

    "his constant shifting disrupted the class"

  6. (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other;

    "they built it right over a geological fault"
    "he studied the faulting of the earth's crust"

  7. a crew of workers who work for a specific period of time

  8. the key on the typewriter keyboard that shifts from lower-case letters to upper-case letters

  9. a woman's sleeveless undergarment

  10. a loose-fitting dress hanging straight from the shoulders without a waist

Verb:
  1. make a shift in or exchange of;

    "First Joe led; then we switched"

  2. change place or direction;

    "Shift one's position"

  3. move around;

    "transfer the packet from his trouser pockets to a pocket in his jacket"

  4. move very slightly;

    "He shifted in his seat"

  5. move from one setting or context to another;

    "shift the emphasis"
    "shift one's attention"

  6. change in quality;

    "His tone shifted"

  7. move and exchange for another;

    "shift the date for our class reunion"

  8. move sideways or in an unsteady way;

    "The ship careened out of control"

  9. move abruptly;

    "The ship suddenly lurched to the left"

  10. use a shift key on a keyboard;

    "She could not shift so all her letters are written in lower case"

  11. change phonetically as part of a systematic historical change;

    "Grimm showed how the consonants shifted"

  12. change gears;

    "you have to shift when you go down a steep hill"

  13. lay aside, abandon, or leave for another;

    "switch to a different brand of beer"
    "She switched psychiatrists"
    "The car changed lanes"

shift的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
  1. The tools shift around in the car boot every time we turn a corner.
    我們每次轉彎，汽車(chē)行李箱里的工具就來(lái)回動(dòng)。
  2. The Left is shifting their ground.
    左派正在改變立場(chǎng)。
  3. You have to shift as you drive around the corner.
    你拐角時(shí)要換擋變速。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. They were taking turns to be on the night shift.
    他們輪流做夜班。
  2. This accident caused a dramatic shift in public opinion.
    這個(gè)意外引起了公眾輿論的急劇變化。
  3. The 21st century has been seeing a gradual shift of people from the country to the town.
    21世紀,人口開(kāi)始漸漸由鄉村向市鎮轉移。
  4. As a temporary shift, he covered up the leak with a plastic bag.
    作為權宜之計，他用塑料袋把漏洞給包上了。

常用短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
shift about (v.+adv.)
    四處飄蕩 move about
    shift about

    They shift about for several years.

    他們在各處漂蕩了好幾年。

shift away (v.+adv.)
    搬走; 吹散 move off; drive sth away
    shift away

    They have shifted away from this area.

    他們已經(jīng)從這里搬走了。

    shift sth ? away

    The wind shifted and blew the mist away.

    風(fēng)向改了,吹散了霧。

shift down (v.+adv.)
    換慢擋 change lower gear
    shift down

    You have to shift down when you climb up steep hills.

    開(kāi)車(chē)爬陡峭的山坡時(shí),你得換慢擋。

shift for oneself (v.+prep.+pron.)
    〈非正〉獨立謀生 take he responsibility for one's own life
shift from (v.+prep.)
    (將)從…去掉〔移開(kāi)〕 (cause to) move from (somewhere)
    shift sth from sth

    He shifted the case from one hand to the other.

    他把手提箱從一只手移到另一只手。

    The centre of the U.S. economy shifted from the agrarian areas to the industrial centres in the north.

    美國的經(jīng)濟重心由農村轉到北方的工業(yè)中心。

    The recent hijacking has shifted attention from internal problems.

    最近發(fā)生的劫機事件轉移了人們對國內問(wèn)題的注意力。

shift off1 (v.+adv.)
    推卸; 逃避 shirk (responsibility)
    shift sth ? off

    They deliberately shifted off the argument.

    他們故意回避這個(gè)論點(diǎn)。

shift off2 (v.+prep.)
    (將…)從…移走 cause to move away
    shift sth off sth

    The rain shifted dust off the street.

    雨把街上的塵土沖走了。

shift onto (v.+prep.)
    (將…)移到… move sth to be carried by sth
    shift sth onto sb/sth

    They tried to shift the burden of the crisis onto the working people.

    他們想法把危機造成的負擔轉嫁到勞動(dòng)人民身上去。

    Shifting the load onto my other arm from time to time helped me to carry it.

    我不時(shí)用雙手交替著(zhù)提那重物,這樣省些勁。

shift the blame〔responsibility〕 on〔onto〕 (v.+n.+prep.)
    〈非正〉把責任推卸給或轉嫁給(某人) make sb take the responsibility for sth
    shift the blame〔responsibility〕 on〔onto〕 sb

    Don't try to shift the blame onto somebody else.

    不要把罪責都推到別人身上。

    What really sticks in my craw is that he should try to shift the blame onto others.

    實(shí)在令人氣憤的是,他竟然把責任往別人身上推。

    Much of the responsibility for the disaster was shifted onto John, and this was quite undeserved.

    把這場(chǎng)災難的大部分責任推到約翰身上,這太不公平了。

shift to (v.+prep.)
    (使)移向; (使)轉向… (cause to) move or change direction to sth
    shift sth to sth

    He shifted his luggage up to his flat.

    他把行李搬到樓上住所里去。

    When the wind shifted from south to north it began to get cold.

    當風(fēng)向由南轉北時(shí),天變冷了。

用作名詞 (n.)
make shift
    勉強使用,將就use what can be found because one lack anything better

詞匯搭配

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ 介詞+～ ～+介詞

經(jīng)典引文

  • The thousand shifts and devices of which Hannibal was a master.

    出自： Bosworth Smith

  • How many times did..the clergy..change or shift their opinions?

    出自： T. Hutchinson
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