senior

  核心詞匯  
['si?ni?(r)]     ['si?ni?r]    
  • adj. 地位較高的;高級的;年長的;資深的
  • n. 上司;年長者;長輩;大四學生
new

senior的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 地位較高的,級別高的
  2. 高級的,級別高的,高級水平的
  3. 年長的,前輩的,年紀較大的
  4. 年資較深的,資深的
  5. <美>四年級生的
  6. <英>高年級生的
  7. 成人的
  8. 畢業年級的
n. (名詞)
  1. 上司,上級
  2. 前輩,學長
  3. 資深人士
  4. 年長者,較年長者
  5. <美>四年級生
  6. <英>高年級生
  7. <英>評議員
  8. 西尼爾(音譯名)
  9. 級別較高者
  10. 資深成人運動員,高水平運動員
  11. 中學生

雙解釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 年長的 older
  2. 資深的; 地位高的 having been in a job, etc. longer; of high or higher rank
  3. 〈美〉最高年級的 of the last year in a high school or university course
n. (名詞)
  1. [C] 較年長者 senior person
  2. [C] 高年級學生 member of a senior school
  3. [C] 〈美〉畢業班學生 student in the year before graduation from a high school or college
  4. [C] 上級,上司,前輩 higher-ranking person

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation

  2. a person who is older than you are

Adjective:
  1. older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service;

    "senior officer"

  2. used of the fourth and final year in United States high school or college;

    "the senior prom"

  3. advanced in years; (`aged' is pronounced as two syllables);

    "aged members of the society"
    "elderly residents could remember the construction of the first skyscraper"
    "senior citizen"

senior的用法和樣例:

例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)
  1. He is senior to me, though he is younger.
    他地位比我高,雖然他比我年輕。
  2. She was unfit for such a senior position.
    她不能勝任這樣的高級職位。
  3. Lying north of the church is a girls' senior high school.
    位于這座教堂以北的是一所女子高中。
  4. Although he is senior to his wife, he is inferior to her in salary.
    雖然她年長于他的妻子,但他妻子的收入比他高。
  5. A senior member of the committee is authorized to act for the chairman during his absence.
    主席不在時,授權委員會中的一位資深委員代理他的職務。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The three vice-ministers are my seniors.
    三位副部長都是我的上司。
  2. He is my senior by two years.
    他比我大兩歲。
  3. This is a senior of the profession.
    這是一位同行中的老前輩。
  4. The seniors defeated the juniors by 3-1.
    四年級學生以三比一戰勝了三年級學生。

常見句型

用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語 ~+ n.
  1. She is a senior patient.
    她是一位高齡患者。
  2. He is a senior member of the committee.
    他是一名資深的委員。
  3. He's the company's senior employee.
    他是公司的高級雇員。
  4. They are senior students.
    他們是高年級學生。
用作表語 S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. He is senior to me.
    他是我的上司。
  2. Smith is senior to me by three years.
    史密斯比我大三歲。
S+be+~+to- v
  1. He is too senior to try for cabinet office.
    他年事已高,不宜去謀求內閣部長的職位了。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. He's my senior by three years.
    他比我大三歲。
  2. The three vice-ministers are my seniors.
    三位副部長都是我的上級。
  3. He was my senior at school.
    他是我上一屆的學生。
  4. The seniors are planning to have a gathering.
    這些畢業班學生計劃聚會一次。

詞匯搭配

用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞 ~+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
名詞+~ ~+介詞

經典引文

  • The senior four children re-appeared in the drawing-room.

    出自: T. Hook
  • 'That is a puzzler, Mohun senior,' said Reginald.

    出自: C. M. Yonge
  • A gifted man, Mr Bloom said of Mr Dedalus senior.

    出自: Joyce

senior的詳細講解:

詞義辨析

adj. (形容詞)
下面三個句子的意思相同:
  • My brother is senior to me by two years.
  • My brother is my senior by two years.
  • My brother is two years senior to me.
  • 我哥哥比我大兩歲。
  • 詞源解說

    • ☆ 13世紀晚期進入英語,直接源自古典拉丁語的senior,意為年長的。
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