The metaphoric cognitive mechanism affects the syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations in sentences and it can change the original semantic rule of the sentence. 同時(shí),隱喻又是人類(lèi)認知世界過(guò)程中一種不可缺少的重要方式和手段,它的認知功能直接影響著(zhù)句子的組合關(guān)系,可以改變句子原有的語(yǔ)義規則。