scratch

　 核心詞匯 　
英 [skr?t?] 　 　 美 [skr?t?] 　 　
  • v. 抓；搔（癢）；劃破；劃掉
  • n. 抓痕；亂寫(xiě)；抓的聲音；起跑線(xiàn)
  • adj. 無(wú)讓步的
scratcher scratched scratched scratching scratches
new

scratch的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線(xiàn)翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動(dòng)詞)
  1. 挖出，扒出
  2. 擦
  3. 勾掉，勾消，勾劃掉
  4. 取消
  5. 退出比賽
  6. 刮，刮壞
  7. 刪去，刪掉
  8. 潦草地涂寫(xiě)，亂劃，潦草地寫(xiě)
  9. 未能踐約
  10. 艱難地謀生，勉強糊口
  11. 抓（表面），搔（癢）
  12. 刨，用爪刨洞
  13. 抓傷，刺刺地抓，劃破（皮膚），劃傷，刮傷
  14. 作刮擦聲
  15. 涂寫(xiě)
  16. 亂畫(huà)，亂劃
  17. 涂掉，劃掉，刮掉
  18. 劃出，刻出
  19. 湊（錢(qián)）
  20. 未得分
  21. 僥幸擊中
  22. 未擊中
n. (名詞)
  1. 刮擦聲
  2. 抓痕，劃痕
  3. 擦傷，抓傷
  4. 起跑線(xiàn)
  5. 抓
  6. 亂涂，亂劃
  7. 【牌】零分
  8. 棄權者
  9. <美俚>錢(qián)
  10. 搔，搔癢
  11. 搔痕
  12. 微傷
  13. 【地】擦痕
  14. 【建】刮痕
  15. 搔聲
  16. 未中的一擊
adj. (形容詞)
  1. 打草稿用的
  2. 潦草的
  3. 東拼西湊的， 臨時(shí)湊成的，湊合的，匆匆組成的
  4. 龐雜的，各種各樣的
  5. 碰巧的，偶然的
  6. 平等比賽的，無(wú)讓分優(yōu)待的
  7. 無(wú)讓步的
  8. 隨便寫(xiě)的
  9. 碰巧打中的
  10. 發(fā)癢的

雙解釋義

v. (動(dòng)詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 抓; 搔 make lines on or in a surface with sth pointed or sharp e.g. fingernails, claws
  2. vt. & vi. 刮傷 get (oneself, a part of the body) clutched by accident
  3. vt. & vi. 勾掉 draw a line or lines through a word or words, a name, etc.
  4. vt. 退出比賽 withdraw (a horse, a candidate, oneself) from a competition; take out (the name of a horse, a candidate) from a list of entries for a race or competition
n. (名詞)
  1. [S] 抓; 搔癢 an act of scratching (a part of the body)
  2. [C] 抓痕,抓傷 a mark or small wound made by scratching
  3. [C] 刮擦聲 a sound made by scratching

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off

  2. a depression scratched or carved into a surface

  3. informal terms for money

  4. a competitor who has withdrawn from competition

  5. a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game

  6. dry mash for poultry

  7. a harsh noise made by scraping;

    "the scrape of violin bows distracted her"

  8. poor handwriting

  9. (golf) a handicap of zero strokes;

    "a golfer who plays at scratch should be able to achieve par on a course"

  10. an indication of damage

Verb:
  1. cause friction;

    "my sweater scratches"

  2. cut the surface of; wear away the surface of

  3. scrape or rub as if to relieve itching;

    "Don't scratch your insect bites!"

  4. postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled;

    "Call off the engagement"
    "cancel the dinner party"
    "we had to scrub our vacation plans"
    "scratch that meeting--the chair is ill"

  5. remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line;

    "Please strike this remark from the record"
    "scratch that remark"

  6. gather (money or other resources) together over time;

    "She had scraped together enough money for college"
    "they scratched a meager living"

  7. carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface;

    "engrave a pen"
    "engraved the trophy cupt with the winner's"
    "the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree"

scratch的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
  1. The dog is scratching at the door.
    狗正在抓門(mén)。
  2. He pretended to scratch his ear.
    他假裝搔耳朵。
  3. I had to scratch my head to remember his name.
    我只想苦苦地回憶他的名字。
  4. Be careful not to scratch the furniture.
    小心別刮壞家具。
  5. He scratched out my name on that list.
    他把我的名字從那個(gè)名單上刪除。
  6. Will you scratch that sticker off the car window?
    請你把車(chē)窗上的那張貼紙撕下好嗎?
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. There's a scratch on the side of my car.
    我的汽車(chē)側面有一道劃痕。
  2. You can clean the scratch with alcohol.
    你可以用酒精把擦痕去掉。
  3. He heard the scratch of a match.
    他聽(tīng)到劃火柴的聲音。
  4. His career started from scratch.
    他的事業(yè)從頭開(kāi)始。
  5. I decide to learn English from scratch.
    我決定從頭學(xué)習英語(yǔ)。

常用短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
scratch about (v.+adv.)
    扒,刨 strip off or dig in light movements
    scratch about

    The farmyard was quiet, with just a few chickens scratching about.

    這農家庭院靜悄悄的,只有幾只雞在四處扒食。

scratch away (v.+adv.)
    抓; 刮 strip off or dig
    scratch away

    If you keep scratching away at that spot, you'll break the skin.

    你要是不停地抓那個(gè)小包會(huì )抓破皮的。

    scratch sth ? away

    Most of the paint has been scratched away by heavy wear.

    由于磨損嚴重,大部分油漆已剝落。

scratch from (v.+prep.)
    從…中除名 remove sb's name from sth
    scratch sb from sth

    We had to scratch two players from the team because of damaged knee joints.

    有兩名選手膝關(guān)節受傷,我們只好不讓他們參加比賽了。

    Jim should have an easy victory, as two of the best runners have been scratched from the race.

    吉姆應該很容易地輕易取勝,因為兩名優(yōu)秀賽跑運動(dòng)員已經(jīng)從比賽中除名了。

scratch out (v.+adv.)
    勉強維持 make or get with difficultyIt wasn't easy scratching out a living in those hard times.在那段艱難的日子里,糊口真不容易。
scratch up (v.+adv.)
    掘起,挖出 dig sth outThat cat has scratched up all my young plants again!那只貓又把我種的那些幼苗給扒出來(lái)了!
用作名詞 (n.)
from scratch
    〈非正〉從頭做起,從零開(kāi)始starting from the beginning or with nothing
up to scratch
    〈非正〉情況良好,達到標準in(to) good condition or at〔to〕 an acceptable standard

詞匯搭配

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
形容詞+～

經(jīng)典引文

  • Surely a few drops of blood from a scratch..are not to part father and son.

    出自： Sir W. Scott

  • The young ensign passed through the four months of..fighting without a scratch.

    出自： J. S. Corbett

  • She and her sister had scratched each other's faces.

    出自： R. K. Narayan

  • Her thighs..were scratched with briars.

    出自： G. Greene

scratch的相關(guān)資料：

近反義詞

【近義詞】

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