scrape的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線(xiàn)翻譯:
詳盡釋義
- 刮出刺耳聲,刮擦…使發(fā)出刺耳聲
- 刮干凈
- 挖成;挖空
- 勉強過(guò)日子,勉強通過(guò),勉強獲得
- 貼近而過(guò)
- 刮破,擦傷,擦壞
- <口>積攢錢(qián)財,積攢,一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地積蓄
- 削去,挖出,刮去,擦去,削掉
- 刮,削,擦,搔
- 磨擦,打磨
- 亂彈,瞎彈
- <口>湊集
- 設法得到
- 把頭發(fā)攏在后面
- 刮擦聲,括削聲,摩擦聲,亂彈聲
- 擦傷
- <口>困境,困難,窘境
- 刮,擦,挖,削
- 擦痕,刮痕
- 打扦
- 刮胡子,修面
雙解釋義
- vt. & vi. 刮; 削 remove mud, paint, etc. by drawing or pushing the hard edge of a tool
- vt. 擦傷 injure or damage by harsh rubbing, etc.
- vt. 設法得到 obtain by being careful, or with effort
- [C] 刮,擦,刮擦聲 an act or sound of scraping
- [C] 擦痕,擦傷 a mark or wound made by scraping
- [C] 〈正〉困境,麻煩 an unpleasant, but not very serious situation or difficulty
英英釋義
-
a harsh noise made by scraping;
"the scrape of violin bows distracted her"
-
an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
-
a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility);
"all that bowing and scraping did not impress him"
-
an indication of damage
-
scratch repeatedly;
"The cat scraped at the armchair"
-
make by scraping;
"They scraped a letter into the stone"
-
cut the surface of; wear away the surface of
-
bend the knees and bow in a servile manner
-
gather (money or other resources) together over time;
"She had scraped together enough money for college"
"they scratched a meager living"
-
bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of;
"The boy skinned his knee when he fell"
scrape的用法和樣例:
例句
- I must have scraped some of the paint off when I was parking the car.
我準是停放汽車(chē)的時(shí)候刮掉了一些油漆。 - He bent over to scrape some dirt off his shoes.
他彎腰刮掉鞋子上的塵土。 - Scrape your shoes on the door mat before you come in.
進(jìn)屋前先在門(mén)口擦鞋墊上擦一擦鞋子。
- He suffered a few cuts and scrapes.
他割破和擦傷了幾個(gè)地方。 - I hate the scrape of chalk on a blackboard.
我討厭粉筆在黑板上刮的聲音。
常用短語(yǔ)
- scrape along (v.+adv.)
-
-
勉強過(guò)下去 live with difficulty without enough money
scrape alongI can scrape along on a reductive income for a short time, but not for ever.
收入減少后短期內我還可以湊合著(zhù)過(guò),但不能長(cháng)期這樣下去。
We don't have much money but we scrape along somehow.
雖然我們沒(méi)多少錢(qián),但是還可以過(guò)得下去。
She spent three years at college, scraping along on an allowance from her parents.
她靠父母的津貼勉勉強強地在大學(xué)里度過(guò)了三年。
- scrape away (v.+adv.)
-
-
用利物刮,擦 rub continuously with sth sharp; remove a (covering) by rubbing with sth sharp
scrape awayScraping away patiently in soil with their fingers, the team of scientists discovered the ruins of an ancient civilization.
這組科學(xué)家耐心地用手指在泥土中扒,從而發(fā)現了一個(gè)古代文明的遺跡。
scrape sth ? awayScraping the snow away, they found a car buried underneath!
鏟去積雪后,他們發(fā)現下面埋著(zhù)一輛汽車(chē)!
- scrape by (v.+prep.)
-
-
靠…勉強度日 make a living with difficulty by sth
scrape by sth/v-ingI scraped by borrowing from my relations until my next cheque arrived.
在另一張支票寄來(lái)以前,我一直從親屬那里借錢(qián)勉強度日。
- scrape in (v.+adv.)
-
-
勉強擠進(jìn),考入 be only just able to enter a place or a school
scrape inThe train was crowded, but I scraped in just before the door closed.
火車(chē)上擁擠不堪,但就在關(guān)門(mén)之前,我強擠了進(jìn)去。
Many men who only scrape in to the army college make the best officers.
不少勉強被軍事院校錄取的人成了最優(yōu)秀的軍官。
- scrape off (v.+prep.)
-
-
擦掉,擦傷 remove by drawing or pushing the hard edge of a tool; injure of damage by hard rubbing, etc.
scrape sth off sthScrape the mud off your shoes before entering the library.
進(jìn)圖書(shū)館前請先擦去鞋上的泥。
She scraped the rust off the kitchen knife.
她擦掉了菜刀上的銹。
The boy fell and scraped the skin off his knee.
這男孩摔了一跤,擦破了膝蓋上的皮。
- scrape out (v.+adv.)
-
-
掏空,刮凈 empty or clean a container by rubbing it, as with sth sharp
scrape sth ? outFirst scrape out the seeds, then cut the fruit into pieces.
先刮去水果的籽,然后再把它們切成塊。
This animal scrapes out a hole in the sand to lay its eggs in.
這只動(dòng)物在沙地上挖了個(gè)洞,以便在里面下蛋。
The boys scraped out a hollow place for planting trees.
那些孩子挖了個(gè)坑準備栽樹(shù)。
The ashes must be scraped out from the stove.
爐里的灰必須掏盡。
- scrape through1 (v.+adv.)
-
-
〈非正〉勉強通過(guò) be only just able to pass through (a narrow place, a examination, etc.)
scrape throughThe bars were so close together that I don't know how it was able to scrape through.
它們(柵欄桿)排列這么緊密,我真不知它怎么擠過(guò)去的。
The walls of the cave come to a narrow point just ahead, but I think we can scrape through.
前面就是洞壁最狹窄處,不過(guò)我想我們能擠得過(guò)去。
Some of you deserved to succeed, and others only scraped through.
你們當中有些人取得成功是理所當然的,而有些人只是勉強通過(guò)。
- scrape through2 (v.+prep.)
-
-
〈非正〉勉強通過(guò) be only just able to pass through (a narrow place, a examination, etc.)
scrape through sthOur dog used to escape by scraping through the bars of his fence.
我們那條狗過(guò)去常從阻擋它的柵欄桿之間擠過(guò)去。
Jail got into the music school by scraping through the examination.
杰爾勉強通過(guò)了音樂(lè )學(xué)院的考試,被錄取了。
- scrape together (v.+adv.)
-
-
湊成; 聚在一起; 積攢 gather by pushing with sth; collect or obtain sth such as money
scrape sth ? togetherI'll have to scrape together some money for a sight-seeing trip.
我得積蓄點(diǎn)錢(qián)去旅游。
I'll try to scrape a team together for tomorrow's game.
我設法拼湊成一個(gè)球隊參加明天的比賽。
Scrape the dead leaves together into a pile, and then we can burn them.
請把枯葉聚成一堆,我們也好燒掉。
- scrape up an acquaintance (v.+adv.+n.)
-
-
〈非正〉一般相識 make friends with sb to a sight degree
scrape up an acquaintance (with sb)After years of living in the same street, my neighbour and I had done no more than scrape up an acquaintance.
我和我的鄰居在同一條街住了多年,但只不過(guò)是一般相識而已。
They're some people we scraped up an acquaintance with on holiday.
他們是我在假期里結識的。
She was so lonely during her holiday that she would have scraped up an acquaintance with almost anyone.
假期中她感到非常孤獨,因此幾乎愿意跟任何人結交。
詞匯搭配
- scrape the dishes 將碟子擦干凈
- scrape the mud 把泥擦凈
- scrape paint 刮去油漆
- scrape the skin 擦掉皮
- scrape away a misspelled word 擦去拼寫(xiě)錯的字
- scrape away the wallpaper 刮掉糊墻紙
- scrape down 用腳擦地板發(fā)出噪聲以阻止(講演者)說(shuō)下去
- scrape in 勉強進(jìn)入
- scrape out a jam jar 把果醬罐子刮干凈
- scrape out a mark 擦掉記號
- scrape together enough money 湊足錢(qián)
- scrape up 刮攏,扒攏
- scrape against the window panes (樹(shù)枝)擦著(zhù)窗玻璃
- scrape along the wall 擦墻而過(guò)
- scrape from 擦去,刮掉
- scrape off the paint 刮掉油漆
- scrape through a crisis 設法勉強渡過(guò)危機
- scrape through examination 勉強通過(guò)考試
- scrape with feet 用腳擦來(lái)擦去地發(fā)出聲
- bad scrape 嚴重刮傷
- silly scrapes 荒唐的窘境
經(jīng)典引文
-
An Irone Scrape..set in a wooden handle..for the skullion to scrape..the furnice hole.
出自: R. Holme -
The little Dog..ranne barking to the doore,..fawning and scraping his Lord and maister.
出自: E. Topsell
scrape的相關(guān)資料:
近反義詞
- grate 柵
- scratch 抓
- graze 放牧
- predicament 困境
- abrade 擦傷
- mark 記號
- scraping 擦去
- abrasion 擦傷
- scrub 用力擦洗
- flake 薄片
- scuff 磨損
- chafe 擦痛
- jam 果醬
- fight 戰斗
- rubdown 摩擦身體
- skim 撇去
- brush 刷子
- embarrassment 困窘
- rub 擦
- trouble 困難
- plight 困境
- pinch 捏
- mess 混亂
- strait 海峽
- complication 復雜
- skin 皮膚
- muddle 混亂
- pare 削減
- sand 沙
- touch 觸摸
- shave 刮
- scotch 傷口
- scrape up 湊集
- scar 疤痕
- scratch up 拼湊
- scratching 刮東西時(shí)發(fā)出的刺耳聲...
- genuflect 屈膝
- come up 上升,升起
- excoriation 剝皮
- kowtow 叩頭