- n. 刻度；等級，規模；音階；量程；天枰，磅秤；鱗片，鱗狀物
- v. 攀登；按比例決定；稱重；刮鱗；剝落
scale的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
- 刻度，尺度，標度
- 等級，級別， 等級體系
- 規模
- 磅秤，天平（盤）
- 鱗（片）
- 范圍
- 音階
- 程度
- 水垢，水銹
- 牙垢，牙石
- 攀登， 到達…頂點
- 去鱗，刮去...的鱗片
- 刮除牙石
- 改變…的大小
- 減少（數量），縮小
- 增大，擴大
- 按重量把...分成均等部分
- 重
- 剝去...的介殼
- 用縮尺繪制
- 按比例排列
- 依比例決定
- 剝落
- 用梯子爬上
- 爬越
- 變成梯子，成梯形
- 逐步攀登，逐漸增高，逐步升高
- 用秤稱，把...過秤，稱…的重量
- 調節
- 安排
- 測量，量材積，估量，衡量
雙解釋義
- [P] 魚鱗,鱗片 any of the thin overlapping plates of hard material covering the skin of many fish and reptiles
- [C] 鱗狀物; 障眼物 thing resembling this, especially a loose flake of diseased skin or eyes
- [S] [U] 水垢,水銹 a hard covering on the inside of pots, hot-water pipes, etc.
- [C] 刻度,度數 series of marks at regular distances for the purpose of measuring
- [C] 比例(尺) relation between the actual size of sth and the map, diagram, etc. which represents it
- [U] [C] 規模 relative size, extent, etc.
- [C] 等級,級別 grade; rank
- [C] 音階 an arrangement of notes in a system of music
- [C] 記(數)法,…(進)法 system of units for measuring
- [P] 天平,磅秤 balance or instrument for weighing
- vt. 攀登,爬 climb up sth
- vt. 刮去(魚等)的鱗片 remove the small flat hard pieces of skin from a fish
英英釋義
-
an ordered reference standard;
"judging on a scale of 1 to 10"
-
relative magnitude;
"they entertained on a grand scale"
-
the ratio between the size of something and a representation of it;
"the scale of the map"
"the scale of the model"
-
a specialized leaf or bract that protects a bud or catkin
-
a thin flake of dead epidermis shed from the surface of the skin
-
(music) a series of notes differing in pitch according to a specific scheme (usually within an octave)
-
a measuring instrument for weighing; shows amount of mass
-
an indicator having a graduated sequence of marks
-
a metal sheathing of uniform thickness (such as the shield attached to an artillery piece to protect the gunners)
-
a flattened rigid plate forming part of the body covering of many animals
-
measure by or as if by a scale;
"This bike scales only 25 pounds"
-
pattern, make, regulate, set, measure, or estimate according to some rate or standard
-
take by attacking with scaling ladders;
"The troops scaled the walls of the fort"
-
reach the highest point of;
"We scaled the Mont Blanc"
-
climb up by means of a ladder
-
remove the scales from;
"scale fish"
-
measure with or as if with scales;
"scale the gold"
-
size or measure according to a scale;
"This model must be scaled down"
scale的用法和樣例：
例句
- How much does it read on the scale?
刻度顯示的是多少? - The force of the wind is measured on a standard scale of 0-12.
風力是按0-12級標準等級測量的。 - The fifth note of a scale is called a dominant.
音階的第五音被稱為屬音。
- It takes courage and strength to scale these cliffs.
攀登這些懸崖需要勇氣和力量。 - The company has begun to scale down its operations in Asia.
這家公司已開始減少在亞洲的業務。
常見句型
- Scales of skin peel off after scarlet fever.
猩紅熱病愈后皮膚上的鱗屑就會脫落。 - His explanations removed the scale from my eyes.
他的解釋使我看清了真相。 - A scale of rust covered the steel plate.
一層鐵銹覆蓋了鋼板。 - This ruler has only one scale in centimeters.
這把尺只有厘米刻度。 - The scale of this map is an inch to a mile.
這張地圖的比例尺是一英寸代表一英里。 - He's in business on a small scale.
他做的是小本生意。 - For every year you've worked here you go up another step on the salary scale.
你在這兒每工作一年,工資就會長一級。 - His rapid ascent in the social scale was surprising.
他的社會地位提高之迅速令人吃驚。 - The butcher weighed the meat on the scales.
肉販用盤秤稱肉。 - He bears down on the scales at 276 pounds.
他在磅秤上稱的體重為276磅。
- The boys soon scaled the wall.
男孩很快就爬上了墻頭。 - They are determined to spare no efforts to scale the peaks in science and technology.
他們決心全力攀登科技高峰。 - You have to scale the fish before cooking it.
你在燒魚之前得刮去鱗片。
常用短語
- hang in the scales
-
-
懸而未決not decided
- turn the scales
-
-
扭轉局面cause to change situation
詞匯搭配
- scrape the scales off a fish 刮魚鱗
- diminish〔enlarge〕 the scale of 縮小〔擴大〕…的規模
- practice the scales 練音階
- sing scale 吊嗓子
- hold the scale 裁判
- the adequate scale 適當的規模
- the calculating scale 計算尺
- the circular scale 刻度盤
- the decimal scale 十進位制
- the nationwide scale 全國范圍
- the pay〔salary, wage〕 scale 工資級別
- the union scale 工會會員的等級
- the world scale 全球規模
- the beam scale 桿秤
- the table scale 臺秤
- in a scale 在一定程度上
- on a scale of 按…的比例
- be drawn to scale 按比例繪制
- on the scale 在天平上
- scales of skin 皮膚的鱗屑
- the scale of one to ten 一比十的比例
- the scale of wages 工資級別
- scale a tree 爬樹
- scale a tree by ladders 用梯子爬樹
經典引文
-
I weighed myself on her scales, and found I had lost weight.
出自： C. Priest -
Providence..weighs the nations in an even scale.
出自： fig. -
In the balancing of probabilities..the scales don't bump..either way.
出自： J. Hilton -
The scales are weighed heavily against him.
出自： W. R. Geddes -
An old green garden-seat with the paint peeling off in scales.
出自： R. Firbank -
Its scale..surpassed that of any church..in England.
出自： E. A. Freeman -
The..intervention of foreign troops on a major scale.
出自： G. F. Kennan -
Our..wish to preserve the planet must..be reduced to the scale of our competence.
出自：Harper's Magazine -
The..paint was scaling from the brick walls.
出自： S. Bellow -
The highest pass in Europe..and..it seemed as if we were scaling heaven itself.
出自： H. M. Field -
A prisoner had escaped by scaling the roof.
出自： C. Morgan -
Cecil..never attained the literary heights which his brother so often scaled.
出自： fig. -
By this, is..the corrupt deputy scaled.
出自：Measure for Measure , Shakespeare
scale的詳細講解：
詞義辨析
- scale, climb
-
- scale和climb都指攀登。scale僅指身體的動作,特別是為了越過障礙而采取的艱苦動作; climb強調吃力地或曲折地向上運動。
詞源解說
- ☆ 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的escale，意為鱗，殼；最初源自古日耳曼語的sklo，意為分裂，分開。
