rub

　 核心詞匯 　
英 [r?b] 　 　 美 [r?b] 　 　
  • v. 擦；摩擦；搓；惹惱
  • n. 困難；障礙；擦
rubbed rubbed rubbing rubs
new

rub的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線(xiàn)翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動(dòng)詞)
  1. 摩擦，擦，搓，磨
  2. 擦破，擦痛
  3. 磨損
  4. 使人惱火
  5. 摹拓
  6. 使相擦
  7. 揉，撫摩
  8. 擦掉，揩拭
  9. 把...摩擦得
  10. 用...擦，擦上，涂上，抹，搽
  11. 被擦掉（常與off，out等連用）
  12. 觸痛，惹怒
  13. 接觸
n. (名詞)
  1. 困難，障礙，阻礙
  2. 擦，磨擦
  3. 磨損處；擦痛處
  4. 疑難點(diǎn)，要點(diǎn)
  5. 嘲諷，暗諷，譏刺，挖苦
  6. 【滾木球戲】不平坦，崎嶇
  7. 球碰到障礙物滾歪
  8. 傷害感情的東西
  9. 磨（刀）石

雙解釋義

v. (動(dòng)詞)
  1. vt. 擦; 搓; 揉 move one thing backwards and forwards on the surface of (another)
  2. vt. & vi. 接觸; 摩擦 come into, or be in, contact with, by a sliding or up and down movement

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. an unforeseen obstacle

  2. the act of rubbing or wiping;

    "he gave the hood a quick rub"

Verb:
  1. move over something with pressure;

    "rub my hands"
    "rub oil into her skin"

  2. cause friction;

    "my sweater scratches"

  3. scrape or rub as if to relieve itching;

    "Don't scratch your insect bites!"

rub的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
  1. I rubbed the window with a cloth.
    我用一塊布擦窗子。
  2. We may have to rub polish on the floor.
    我們可能得在地板上涂上光劑了。
  3. He asked me to rub up the silver.
    他讓我把銀器擦一擦。
  4. The wheel's rubbing on the mudguard.
    車(chē)輪蹭著(zhù)了擋泥板。
  5. It is an Eskimo custom to rub noses as a greeting.
    相互摩擦鼻子以示問(wèn)候是愛(ài)斯基摩人的習俗。
  6. He rubbed his hands to keep them warm.
    他揉搓著(zhù)雙手來(lái)取暖。
  7. His laziness was beginning to rub me.
    他的懶惰開(kāi)始激怒我了。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. We need money badly, but there's the rub: no one will lend us any.
    我們急需要錢(qián),但困難的是:誰(shuí)也不會(huì )借錢(qián)給我們。
  2. There lies the rub.
    障礙就在這。
  3. Mum has given the spoons a good rub to make them clean.
    媽媽已經(jīng)把這些匙擦干凈了。

常用短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
rub against (v.+prep.)
    把…往上面蹭,沾上 slide with pressure against
    rub against sth

    The journal rubs against the bearing surface.

    軸頸在軸承面上摩擦。

    One part rubs against the other.

    一部分與另一部分摩擦。

    rub sth against sth

    The dog rubbed its head against my legs.

    那狗把它的頭往我的腿上蹭。

    You've rubbed your coat against some wet paint.

    你把大衣沾上了未干的油漆。

rub along (v.+adv.)
    〈非正〉關(guān)系融洽 have a reasonably good relationship (with sb)
    rub along

    He rubs along quite well.

    他過(guò)得挺不錯。

    Jack was not so much interested in making money, so long as he could manage to rub along.

    只要日子能過(guò)得去,杰克對掙錢(qián)并不那么感興趣。

    rub along (with sb)

    He and his wife seem to rub along all right.

    他和他的妻子似乎相處得挺不錯。

    I find it difficult to rub along with Paul, he is so unpredictable.

    我覺(jué)得和保羅很不好相處,他這個(gè)人深不可測。

rub down (v.+adv.)
    把…磨光滑 make smooth by rubbing
    row sb/sth ? down

    Rub the wall down well before applying new paint.

    在涂上新油漆之前,先將墻磨平。

    Trainers rub down an athlete after hard exercise.

    運動(dòng)員強烈的訓練之后,教練員為他按摩。

rub it in (v.+pron.+adv.)
    〈非正〉反復提某人的過(guò)錯、失敗等 keep talking about sth that another person wants to forget
rub into (v.+prep.)
    〈非正〉灌輸 teach sth to sb by forceful repetition
    rub sth into sth

    Rub some of the cream into your skin to protect it from the sun.

    在皮膚上擦些防曬霜,以防太陽(yáng)曬。

    Rubbing this special cream into the insect bite will help to take away the worst of the pain.

    用這種特制油膏在蟲(chóng)子咬過(guò)的地方揉搓可以大大減輕痛苦。

    rub into sb that/wh-clause

    Parents often try to rub into their children how much they owe to them.

    做父母的經(jīng)常向孩子灌輸父母對子女恩重如山。

    I thought that by now I had been able to rub into you that you must ask permission first.

    我原以為我已經(jīng)反復向你講清了做事情首先要得到許可。

rub off (v.+adv.)
    (使)減色 (cause to) appear less bright, praiseworthy, etc.
    rub sth ? off

    She couldn't rub off the blood stain on her blouse.

    她沒(méi)法將上衣的血漬擦掉。

    The teacher rubbed the exercises off.

    老師把練習擦掉了。

    rub off

    With the passing of time, some of the glitter of the achievement has rubbed off.

    隨著(zhù)時(shí)間的流逝,這一光輝的成就已有所減色。

    rub sth ? off

    The news of rigged ballots has rubbed off much of the shine of their election victory.

    他們操縱選票的消息使他們在選舉中獲得的勝利大為減色。

rub off on (v.+adv.+prep.)
    〈口〉因接觸〔相處〕而對…產(chǎn)生影響 pass from one person to another as a result of close contact
rub on (v.+prep.)
    與…摩擦 touch with sth
    rub on sth

    That door rubs on the floor.

    那扇門(mén)與地板摩擦。

rub out (v.+adv.)
    〈美口〉干掉,殺死 murder sb
rub through (v.+adv.)
    〈非正〉勉強渡過(guò),捱過(guò) reach some kind of success without proper methods
    rub through

    There is a difficult time ahead, but we'll rub through somehow.

    艱難的日子在后頭,可是我們總能設法勉強對付過(guò)去。

rub together (v.+adv.)
    互相摩擦 make two things touch each other repeatedly
    rub sth together

    This insect makes its strange noise by rubbing its back legs together.

    這只昆蟲(chóng)摩擦它的兩條后腿發(fā)出一種奇怪的聲音。

rub up (v.+adv.)
    擦亮; 重溫 polish by rubbing; brush up
    rub sth ? up

    She rubbed up the silver plates to a high gloss.

    她把銀盤(pán)擦得很亮。

    I'll have to rub up my French before I go to Paris.

    去巴黎之前,我必須溫習法語(yǔ)。

    Your English grammar needs to be rubbed up.

    你的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法需要復習一下。

rub up against (v.+adv.+prep.)
    偶然遇到 come into contact with sb by accident
rub with (v.+prep.)
    用…反復擦 touch (sth) repeatedly and firmly with sth
    rub sth with sth

    She rubbed the window with a cloth.

    她用一塊布擦窗子。

rub shoulders with (v.+n.+prep.)
    接觸 live or work closely with sb
    rub shoulders with sb

    The more we rub shoulders with the workers, the more we come to appreciate their excellent qualities.

    我們和工人接觸越多,就越能體會(huì )到他們的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。

    During those two terms at the boarding school, she rubbed shoulders with the rich.

    那兩個(gè)學(xué)期寄宿于學(xué)校,所以她與富人的子弟有了交往。

詞匯搭配

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+副詞 ～+介詞

經(jīng)典引文

  • The..cat..rubbed against her knees.

    出自： K. Mansfield

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