root

  基本詞匯  
[ru?t]     [ru?t]    
  • n. 根;根源;根本
  • v. 生根;扎根;根除
rooter rooted rooted rooting roots
new

root的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 根,根部
  2. 根源,起源
  3. 根基
  4. 祖先
  5. 基礎
  6. 根菜類
  7. 本質
  8. 植物
  9. 詞根
  10. 方根
  11. 根本
  12. 根莖,地下莖
  13. 根由
  14. 子孫
  15. 原因,起因
  16. 定居
v. (動詞)
  1. (使)生根,(使)扎根,使(某事物)深深扎根
  2. (使)固定,固著,使根深蒂固
  3. 肅清
  4. 用鼻拱土
  5. 翻找,翻尋,搜尋,搜出
  6. <口>聲援,給…加油, 給…助威,打氣,喝彩
  7. 找到并去除(禍根),根除
  8. 終于發現
  9. 使呆住不動,使(某人)站立不動
  10. 連根挖起,連根拔起
  11. 根源在于,來源于,發源
  12. 深深種下
  13. 應援
  14. 支持,贊助,歡呼
  15. 生根成長
  16. 種植(植物)
  17. 牢固地樹立
  18. 建立
  19. 使有基礎
  20. 像豬那樣吃東西
adj. (形容詞)
  1. 根的
  2. 根本的,基本的

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [C]根,根部 the part of a plant that grows down into the soil in search of food and water; the part of a tooth, hair, etc. that holds it to the rest of the body
  2. [C]根本,根源 the fact or condition from which sth begins, or by which sth is caused
  3. [P]祖籍,原籍 origin
v. (動詞)
  1. vi. & vt. (使)生根,(使)扎根 (cause to) form roots

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. (botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground

  2. the place where something begins, where it springs into being;

    "the Italian beginning of the Renaissance"
    "Jupiter was the origin of the radiation"
    "Pittsburgh is the source of the Ohio River"
    "communism's Russian root"

  3. (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed;

    "thematic vowels are part of the stem"

  4. a number that, when multiplied by itself some number of times, equals a given number

  5. the set of values that give a true statement when substituted into an equation

  6. someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

  7. a simple form inferred as the common basis from which related words in several languages can be derived by linguistic processes

  8. the part of a tooth that is embedded in the jaw and serves as support

Verb:
  1. take root and begin to grow;

    "this plant roots quickly"

  2. come into existence, originate;

    "The problem roots in her depression"

  3. plant by the roots

  4. dig with the snout;

    "the pig was rooting for truffles"

  5. become settled or established and stable in one's residence or life style;

    "He finally settled down"

  6. cause to take roots

root的用法和樣例:

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Ann caught her foot on a tree root and stumbled.
    安的一只腳被樹根絆了一下跌倒了。
  2. The dog is snuffling around the root of a tree.
    那條狗在樹根處嗅來嗅去。
  3. Unhappiness is the root cause of his illness.
    不開心是他生病的根源。
  4. Money is thought to be the root cause of all evils.
    金錢被認為是萬惡之源。
  5. I finally got to the root of the problem.
    我們最終抓住了問題的實質
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. Roses will not root in such acid soil.
    玫瑰在這種酸性土壤中不會生根。
  2. After a few months I felt I had really taken root here.
    幾個月之后,我感到確實在這里扎根了。
  3. The pegged-down branches of the plant will take root.
    固定的植物的枝條將會扎根。
  4. It is vain to attempt to root out heresy by force.
    試圖用暴力消除異端邪說是徒勞的。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The fence posts took root and grew into the earth.
    籬笆生了根,長在了地里。
  2. The root grows down.
    根向下長。
  3. Even if you plant the seed upside down, the roots will still grow down.
    即使你把種子倒過來種,根須還是往下長。
  4. Mind you don't stumble over these roots, they're difficult to see under these leaves.
    當心別讓這些樹根絆倒,它們埋在這些樹葉底下不容易看到。
  5. New bushes can be reproduced from roots taken from the parent plant.
    灌木可以由母本取下根來繁殖。
  6. When we returned from our holidays after only three weeks, the whole garden was grown over with strong plants with wide leaves and long roots.
    我們只在外面度了三周假,整個花園便長滿了一種葉很寬,根很長的植物。
  7. You have to dig down deeply to fork up the roots.
    你得深挖一些才能耙出根來。
  8. Cover the roots of the plant with earth.
    用土把植物的根蓋住。
  9. He caught his foot on a tree root and stumbled.
    他一只腳絆在樹根上,幾乎跌倒。
  10. I stumbled over a tree root.
    樹根絆了我的腳。
  11. She flushed to the roots of her hair.
    她的臉紅到脖子根。
  12. College graduates should answer the Party's call to go down to the grass roots units.
    大學畢業生應響應黨的號召到基層單位去。
  13. His selfishness was the root of trouble.
    他的自私是苦惱的根源。
  14. Her roots are in Scotland where she was born.
    她的老家在蘇格蘭,她是在那兒出生的。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+~(+A)
  1. Does the rose root easily?
    玫瑰容易生根嗎?
  2. Who's been rooting about among my paper?
    誰翻過我的文件?
  3. We will all be rooting for you.
    我們全都支持你。
用作及物動詞 S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The tree rooted itself very quickly.
    這樹扎根很快。
  2. 1
  3. Our movement is rooted in the hearts of the people.
    我們的運動植根于人民的心中。
  4. The customs are rooted in tradition.
    這些風俗牢固地建立在傳統基礎之上。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)
at (the) roots
    本質上 in the fact of points
root and branch〔root-and-branch〕
    連根帶葉; 徹底的 completely; complete
用作動詞 (v.)
root out (v.+adv.)
    〈口〉搜尋 find by search
root up (v.+adv.)
    杜絕 put an end to
    root sth ? up

    Can we ever root poverty up from the world?

    我們有朝一日能消除世上的貧困嗎?

    It is not easy to root a bad habit up.

    改掉壞習慣是不容易的。

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~ 形容詞+~ 名詞+~ ~+名詞 介詞+~ ~+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
~+副詞

經典引文

  • The..trees of the desert, whose roots are always seeking water.

    出自: W. Cather
  • What roots them there..is their work.

    出自: J. B. Priestley
  • As though terror had rooted her white feet to the ground.

    出自: K. Lines
  • True fantasy..is always firmly rooted in fact.

    出自: M. Hunter
  • The lean pigs scuffled and rooted in the dark forest.

    出自: R. Macaulay

root的詳細講解:

詞語用法

n. (名詞)
  1. root用作名詞的意思“根,根部”,引申可指“根本,根源”,常與介詞of連用,是可數名詞。
  2. root作“祖籍,原籍”解時,多用作復數形式。
v. (動詞)
  1. root用作動詞時意思是“(使)生根,(使)扎根”。
  2. root既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,常與副詞out連用。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
root, applaud, cheer
  • 這組詞意義相近,都可表示“歡呼”。其區別是
  • 1.applaud與root都可指鼓掌歡呼, cheer則表示一般地歡呼。
  • 2.applaud以贊美為目的; cheer與root常常以鼓舞別人為目的。
  • 3.這三個詞均可以人為對象, applaud與cheer還可表示對成功、表演等抽象事物的歡呼。
  • origin,source,root
  • 這些名詞均有“起源、起因、根源”之意。
  • origin側重指事物的起源或由來,也指人的出身。
  • source本義指河流或瀑布的源頭,引申指某事的來源出處,但更多指抽象事物的根源或來源。
  • root通常指事物產生的原因或根源。
  • 詞源解說

    • ☆ 直接源自晚期古英語的rot;最初源自古北歐語的rot,意為根。
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