reply

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [r?'pla?] 　 　 美 [r?'pla?] 　 　
  • v. 回答；答復；回應
  • n. 回答；答復
replier replies replied replied replying replies
new

reply的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 回答，回答說 ，答復
  2. 回應，作出反應，答理
  3. 【律】答辯
  4. 應付，應戰
  5. 反響
  6. 寒暄
  7. 吭聲
  8. 還禮
  9. 報復，回擊
  10. 回信
n. (名詞)
  1. 回答，答復， 應答
  2. 【律】答辯， 再答辯（書）
  3. 應戰
  4. 反響
  5. 回信，音信
  6. 報復（行動）

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vi. & vt. 回答,答復 say or make an answer, in speech or writing
  2. vi. 作答,回答 give an answer in the form of an action; respond
n. (名詞)
  1. [C][U]回答,答復 sth said, written or done as a way of replying

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation;

    "I waited several days for his answer"
    "he wrote replies to several of his critics"

  2. the speech act of continuing a conversational exchange;

    "he growled his reply"

Verb:
  1. react verbally;

    "She didn't want to answer"
    "answer the question"
    "We answered that we would accept the invitation"

reply的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. What a sage reply you gave!
    多聰明的回答??！
  2. He gave me no chance to reply to his question.
    他沒有給我回答他問題的機會。
  3. I'm rather hazy about how to reply.
    我不清楚如何回答。
  4. It's very odd that she didn't reply to our letter.
    她沒有回我們的信是件很奇怪的事。
  5. It is odd that they did not reply our letter.
    他們沒有給我們回信，這真奇怪。
  6. She is the only person who reply to the invitation.
    她是唯一對邀請做了回應的人。
  7. He disdained to reply to the insult.
    他不屑于理會那侮辱。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Thank you for your prompt reply to our telegram.
    多謝您對我們電報的即刻答復。
  2. His evasive reply prompted me to ask him another question.
    他閃爍其詞的回答促使我提出又一個問題。
  3. The softness of his reply calmed her down.
    他溫和的回答使她冷靜下來。
  4. She sneered her contempt for his reply.
    她對他的回答嗤之以鼻。
  5. The telegram asked for an instant reply.
    這封電報要求立即回覆。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. He failed to reply.
    他未作回答。
  2. I asked him where to go, but he didn't reply.
    我問他去哪兒,可是他不回答。
  3. When Hogg spoke to her, she replied very shortly.
    霍格同她談話時,她馬上回答。
  4. I don't know how to reply.
    我不知怎么回答。
  5. I wrote my friend a letter, but he never replied.
    我給我的朋友寫了一封信,但他從沒給我回信。
用作及物動詞 S+～+that-clause
  1. He replied that he knew nothing about the accident.
    他回答說對事故一無所知。
  2. He replied that he might go.
    他回答說他可能去。
  3. She replied that she would send me a fax after she had arrived in London.
    她回答說她到達倫敦后就給我發一個傳真。
  4. When I asked the number of households in this town he replied that there were 1883 households.
    當我問到這個鎮有多少戶時,他回答說有1883戶。
  5. When the teacher asked him why he was late, he replied that he had overslept.
    老師問他為什么遲到了,他回答說他睡過頭了。
引出直接引語
  1. “Yes,” I replied.
    “是的,”我答道。
  2. “I have changed my mind.”she replied.
    她回答說：“我已改變主意了”。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. My reply may not have been polite, but he asked for it.
    我的回答也許不太禮貌,但這是他自找的。
  2. I should like to think about your suggestion before I give a definite reply.
    我想先考慮一下你的建議,然后給你一個明確的答復。
  3. Please leave word with my elder sister if you get a reply.
    如果你得到回音,請給我的姐姐留話。
  4. She was anxiously awaiting his reply.
    她正急切地等待著他的回音。
  5. The school authorities promised an immediate reply.
    學校領導答應立即答復。
  6. In due course came a reply from Mr. Robin.
    在適當的時候來了羅賓先生的答復。
  7. The congressman is meditating a reply to his critics.
    這位國會議員正在考慮給他的批評者一個答復。
  8. I was offended by his discourteous reply.
    他無禮的回答使我很生氣。
  9. Her criticism brought an immediate reply from a government spokesman.
    她的批評立即引起了政府發言人的回擊。
  10. I had no reply to my letter.
    我未獲回信。
  11. Medwin was to address his reply to him care of Mr. Westbrook.
    麥德文打算通過維司特布魯克先生把回信寄給他。
  12. She wrote a reply without any loss of time.
    她毫不拖延地寫了回信。
  13. He seems to be able to deduce from common sense a more or less clear reply to the question raised.
    他似乎能從常識推斷出所提出之問題的明確回答。
  14. His only reply was an angry stare.
    他唯一的回答是怒目而視。
  15. She shrugged her shoulders and made no reply.
    她聳聳肩,不作回答。
  16. As a reply to the enemy's move, our general brought up his tanks.
    將軍下令調來坦克,以對付敵人的這一行動。
  17. We received hundreds of replies to each question.
    對每個問題,我們都收到了數百個答案。
  18. I had only about a dozen replies to my request for information.
    我征求信息,但只收到十幾份回復。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
reply for (v.+prep.)
    代表(某人)作答; 致答詞 (of one of a group) give an answer for (the other); speak on behalf of (the other)
    reply for sb

    Shall I reply for us all?

    我來代大家回答好嗎?

    David Jones rose to reply for the guests.

    大衛·瓊斯站起來代表來賓致答詞。

reply to (v.+prep.)
    回復; 回答 say or do as an answer to sb
    reply to sth

    The teacher replied to John's question.

    老師回答了約翰提出的問題。

    I wrote,but she did not reply to my letter.

    我寫信給她,但她沒有回信。

    She replied to their angry question by calmly walking out of the room.

    她安靜地走出房間,以此作為對他們氣沖沖提問的回答。

    The enemy did not reply to our fire.

    敵人對我們的炮火沒有還擊。

    None of my letters have been replied to.

    我發出的信一封也沒有回音。

reply with (v.+prep.)
    以…作答 give an answer with sth
    reply with sth

    He replied with a cutting remark.

    他以尖刻的言語作答。

    The girl replied only with a smile.

    這女孩僅以微笑來答復。

用作名詞 (n.)
in reply (to)
    作為答復 as a reply

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 介詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • Cubellis answered the advertisement, sending his reply to a box number.

    出自： D. Carnegie

  • I had no adequate reply to the question.

    出自： J. Marquand

  • Her Majesty was..pleased to make reply.

    出自：Times

  • Trinidad's reply to our total..was to make 392 for eight.

    出自： G. Boycott

  • Milton replies to these..charges by a lengthy account.

    出自： M. Pattison

  • I thought I would..reply to my father's letter.

    出自： W. Styron

reply的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. reply的基本意思是“回答”“答復”“作答”,主要指用語言文字對問題、指控、辯論、質問、起訴或致意等給予回答,也可指用行動回答,是較為正式的書面用語。
  2. reply可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作不及物動詞時常與介詞to或for連用; 用作及物動詞時接that引導的賓語從句,有時也可引出直接引語。
n. (名詞)
  1. reply用作名詞的意思是“回答,答復”,引申可指“答案”。
  2. reply常與介詞to連用。
  1. 當reply指“回答”時，是及物動詞。

    He did not know what to reply.
    他不知應該回答什么。

  2. 當reply指“答復”時，是不及物動詞，如有賓語應加介詞to，賓語應該是答復的具體對象。

    He did not know how to reply to my question.
    他對我的問題不知應如何作答。

  3. reply后不可接人和that從句；
  4. answer與reply有區別：answer是及物動詞，可以直接跟賓語，也可以用answer to的結構，前者更常用。而reply作“答復”解時，是不及物動詞，必須用to。answer有具體回答問題的意思，而reply僅僅是回復。

    He replied to her letter, but he did not answer her questions.
    他回復了她的信，但是沒有回答她的問題。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
reply, answer, respond
  • 這兩個詞的共同意思是“回答,答復”,都可用作名詞或動詞。其區別在于：
  • 1.answer主要指用語言文字回答問題、指責或爭論,也可能是以行動滿足要求或應付情況; reply則主要指用語言文字給予回答,進行解釋等,也可指用行動回答。
  • 2.answer作為名詞時,其后常接介詞to; reply作為名詞時,其后往往接介詞to或者for。例如:
  • The Western answer to this move was the use of plane to supply food.西方對這一建議的答復是用飛機提供食品。
  • They gave her a reply for her claim.他們對她的要求做了答復。
  • 3.answer是普通用語,用得比較廣泛; reply則較為正式。
    • n. (名詞)
    reply, answer
  • 這兩個詞的共同意思是“回答,答復”,都可用作名詞或動詞。其區別在于：
  • 1.answer主要指用語言文字回答問題、指責或爭論,也可能是以行動滿足要求或應付情況; reply則主要指用語言文字給予回答,進行解釋等,也可指用行動回答。
  • 2.answer作為名詞時,其后常接介詞to; reply作為名詞時,其后往往接介詞to或者for。例如:
  • The Western answer to this move was the use of plane to supply food.西方對這一建議的答復是用飛機提供食品。
  • They gave her a reply for her claim.他們對她的要求做了答復。
  • 3.answer是普通用語,用得比較廣泛; reply則較為正式。
    • answer，reply，respond，retort，return
  • 這些動詞均有“回答”之意。
  • answer常用詞，指用書面、口頭或行動對他人的請求、詢問、質問等作出回答或反應。
  • reply較正式用詞，較少用于口語。側重經過考慮的較正式答復。
  • respond正式用詞，指即刻的，以口頭或行動對外來的號召、請求或刺激等作出回答或響應。
  • retort指對不同意見、批評或控訴作出迅速、有力的回答，即“反駁”。
  • return正式用詞，從本義“歸來，回去”引申作“回答、答辨”講時，含反駁或反唇相譏之意。

    • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      請盡早給我答復。

      誤 Please reply me as early as possible.

      正 Please reply to me as early as possible.

      他們認為這封信不值得回復。

      誤 They don't think the letter worth replying.

      正 They don't think the letter worth replying to.

      析 reply用作及物動詞時,只接that從句作賓語,而不可直接接sb/sth 作賓語,須說reply to sb/sth。

      一周前我給他寫了回信。

      誤 I have replied to his letter for a week.

      正 I replied to his letter a week ago.

      正 It is a week since I replied to his letter.

      析 reply是瞬間動詞,不可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 1385年進入英語，直接源自古法語的replier，意為回答，響應；最初源自拉丁語的replicare：re (回，反復） + plicare (折疊），意為再次折好。

    reply的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    repo replication Replyuk reply to replymsg replylen reply for reply-to reply time reply rate reply code reply paid
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
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