rack

　核心詞匯　

英 [r?k] 　　美 [r?k] 　　

n. 行李架；（放衣物、碗碟等的）架子；拷問(wèn)臺；折磨；（比賽開(kāi)始前固定球位置的）三角框
vt. 使痛苦；把...放在架子上；累計取得

名詞: racker 過(guò)去式: racked 過(guò)去分詞: racked 現在分詞: racking 第三人稱(chēng)單數: racks

new

rack的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線(xiàn)翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)

掛物架，行李（網(wǎng)）架，各種擱架，工具架
破壞力，破壞
飼草架
拉肢刑架
拷問(wèn)臺
【?！拷Y繩架
【軍】炸彈架
【?！坎途呒?/li>
防止轉動(dòng)架
【機】齒條，齒軌
<俚>乳房，奶子

v. (動(dòng)詞)

盡力使用，過(guò)度使用，壓榨
把（酒槽中的酒）榨出，將（酒）裝瓶
對（犯人）拉肢拷問(wèn)，對…施肢刑，使受極大痛苦，折磨
使過(guò)分緊張
把…放在架子上
累計（得分）
絞盡腦汁，冥思苦想

雙解釋義

v. (動(dòng)詞)

vt. 使痛苦 inflict, torture
vt. 絞盡腦汁 make great mental efforts

英英釋義

Noun:

framework for holding objects
rib section of a forequarter of veal or pork or especially lamb or mutton
the destruction or collapse of something;
"wrack and ruin"
an instrument of torture that stretches or disjoints or mutilates victims
a support for displaying various articles;
"the newspapers were arranged on a rack"
a form of torture in which pain is inflicted by stretching the body
a rapid gait of a horse in which each foot strikes the ground separately

Verb:

go at a rack;
"the horses single-footed"
stretch to the limits;
"rack one's brains"
put on a rack and pinion;
"rack a camera"
obtain by coercion or intimidation;
"They extorted money from the executive by threatening to reveal his past to the company boss"
"They squeezed money from the owner of the business by threatening him"
run before a gale
fly in high wind
draw off from the lees;
"rack wine"
torment emotionally or mentally
work on a rack;
"rack leather"
seize together, as of parallel ropes of a tackle in order to prevent running through the block
torture on the rack

rack的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)

He put his bag on the luggage rack.
他把包放在行李架上。
He put his shoes on the rack.
他把鞋放在架子上。
The famous ancient Chinese politician ShangYang was put on the rack.
中國古代著(zhù)名的政治家商鞅被施以拉肢之刑。
We will all be on the rack until the exam results are published.
在考試結果公布之前,我們將一直焦慮不安。

用作及物動(dòng)詞 (vt.)

I was racked with doubt and pain.
我滿(mǎn)腹疑慮,痛苦萬(wàn)分。
You should rack these bottles of wine.
你應該把那幾瓶酒放到架子上。
Last year, they racked up profits of more than two billion dollars.
去年他們累計賺了二十多億美元。

常用短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

rack brain (v.+n.)

rack one's brain

I've racked my brains all day and I still can't remember who was Prime Minister in 1952.

我冥思苦想了整整一天,但我仍然想不起1952年誰(shuí)任首相。

Tom racked his brains during the test trying to solve the problem.

湯姆在考試時(shí)絞盡腦汁想解出那道題。

We must rack our brains for some answers to his questions.

我們必須絞盡腦汁設法回答他的問(wèn)題。

I've racked my brains, but I have not yet to come up with any solution to the problem.

我已經(jīng)絞盡腦汁了,但是還沒(méi)給那個(gè)問(wèn)題找到任何答案。

rack up (v.+adv.)

rack sb/sth ? up

He racked up his opponent with a well-placed blow.

他一拳擊中了對手的要害,把他擊倒在地。

By clever planning, we were able to rack up the other team in the first half of the game.

憑著(zhù)巧妙的計劃,我們在比賽的上半場(chǎng)就擊敗了另一個(gè)隊。

rack with (v.+prep.)

rack sb/sth with sth

She is racked with anxiety.

她極為焦慮不安。

His body was racked with pain.

他全身疼痛難熬。

It was a mercy that she died, for she had been racked with pain through her last long illness.

她的死是凄楚的,因為她最后一次久病一直使她痛苦不堪。

After an hour of talk, he would be racked with headaches.

談了一個(gè)小時(shí)后,他就會(huì )頭痛欲裂。

詞匯搭配

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

rack one's body 全身痛苦
rack one's brain〔head,wit〕絞盡腦汁

～+副詞

rack up 擊倒〔打敗〕(某人)

～+介詞

rack by 被…所苦
rack for 為…受苦
rack with pain 痛苦不堪

經(jīng)典引文

A white rack of cloud hovered.
出自： W. Styron
Cases..strapped to the rack at the rear of the car.
出自： W. Boyd
Mrs Williams filled the toast rack.
出自： P. Carey
Hunters will keep their waterfowl guns in the rack.
出自：Field Stream
His joints were all aching..as from a..sojourn on the rack.
出自： F. King
The garden is going to rack, the gardener Only comes three days.
出自： L. MacNeice
A..house..going to rack and ruin for want of looking after.
出自： R. Rendell
An Englishman who had been racked..by the Spanish Inquisition.
出自： J. Bronowski
Shrimpy racked up five..wins.
出自：Boxing News