prove

  基本詞匯  
[pru?v]     [pru?v]    
  • v. 證明;檢驗;結果是;發酵
provable provably provability proved/proven proved/proven proving proves
new

prove的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 證明,證實
  2. 證明是,結果是,原來是,發現為,表明是
  3. 【律】認證(遺囑)
  4. 【數】證,證明,驗算
  5. 展現(自己的才能),向人證明(自己)是
  6. 檢驗,試驗,考驗
  7. 勘探,鉆探(~ up)
  8. (使)面團發酵
  9. 【印】試印,把…印成校樣

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 證明 show that sth is true and right
  2. vt. 檢驗,試驗 establish that sth is genuine; show that sth has been properly made

英英釋義

Verb:
  1. be shown or be found to be;

    "She proved to be right"
    "The medicine turned out to save her life"
    "She turned up HIV positive"

  2. establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment;

    "The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound"
    "The mathematician showed the validity of the conjecture"

  3. provide evidence for;

    "The blood test showed that he was the father"
    "Her behavior testified to her incompetence"

  4. prove formally; demonstrate by a mathematical, formal proof

  5. put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to;

    "This approach has been tried with good results"
    "Test this recipe"

  6. increase in volume;

    "the dough rose slowly in the warm room"

  7. cause to puff up with a leaven;

    "unleavened bread"

  8. take a trial impression of

  9. obtain probate of;

    "prove a will"

prove的用法和樣例:

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. There wasn't enough evidence to prove him guilty.
    沒有充分的證據證明他有罪。
  2. He has proved his courage in the battle.
    他已在這場戰斗中證明了自己的勇氣。
  3. The students are asked to prove the purity of copper.
    要求學生們檢驗銅的純度。
  4. Leave the dough to prove for half an hour.
    讓面團發酵半小時。
  5. She may prove to be the most suitable person for the job.
    她結果可能是最適合干這工作的人。
  6. The old methods proved best after all.
    采用老方法結果反而是某事物最好。
  7. Leave the dough to prove for half an hour.
    讓面團發酵半小時。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作系動詞 S+~+(to be) n./adj.
  1. This has afterwards proved to be the correct explanation.
    后來證明這是正確的解釋。
  2. She may prove to be the most suitable person for the job.
    可能證明她最適合做這工作。
  3. He proved a coward.
    他證明是個懦夫。
  4. She proved a very strict teacher.
    結果證明她是一位非常嚴格的老師。
  5. Mary proved a qualified teacher.
    瑪麗被證實是個稱職的教師。
  6. She proved a good wife.
    她證明是一個好妻子。
  7. He proved a reliable friend of the Chinese people.
    事實證明他是中國人民的可靠朋友。
  8. I imagined it would prove an easy task.
    我想它將證明是件容易的工作。
  9. This has proved an effective preventive.
    這種藥證明是很有效的預防劑。
  10. The concert proved a great success.
    音樂會取得了巨大成功。
  11. His efforts, however, proved a failure.
    但他的努力結果都失敗了。
  12. The report proved to be true.
    這報告證明屬實。
  13. The new typist proved to be useless.
    那位新打字員終于被發現是無用的。
  14. The plant proved salutary.
    那植物證明是有益于人體健康的。
  15. The instrument has proved most useful.
    這種儀器證明非常有用。
  16. The machine proved highly valuable in heart surgery.
    這種機器做心臟手術證明是非常有價值的。
  17. Her rash marriage proved unhappy.
    她輕率結婚,很不幸福。
  18. His first attempt proved successful.
    他的第一次嘗試證明是成功的。
  19. These methods have proved quite effective.
    這些辦法證明是很有成效的。
  20. Isotopes also prove helpful in other conditions.
    事實證明,在其他情況下,同位素也很有用處。
  21. As it happened, my advice proved wrong.
    當此事發生時,我的意見證明是錯誤的。
S+~+(to be) prep. -phrase
  1. Results from these projects have proved of great value.
    這些研究的成果證明很有價值。
  2. It has proved of great assistance in such training.
    事實證明,這類訓練很有好處。
  3. It will prove of little use.
    結果會證明它沒有什么用。
  4. This book will prove of some use to you in your studies.
    這本書對你的研究終將是有用的。
用作及物動詞 S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Who can prove it?
    誰能證實這一點呢?
  2. This further proved the strength of our economy .
    這進一步證明了我國經濟的實力。
  3. Facts will prove my sincerity.
    事實將會證明我是真心實意的。
  4. His action proved his kindness.
    他的行動證實了他的善意。
  5. He proved his courage in action.
    他以行動證實了自己的勇敢。
  6. This fact proves the necessity of conservation.
    這一事實證明自然保護的必要性。
  7. In order to prove the servant's honesty she left a bag containing money on the desk.
    為了考驗傭人的誠實,她在桌上留下了一個裝著錢的手提包。
  8. She showed her pupils how to prove their answers.
    她教學生們怎樣驗算答案。
  9. 1
  10. His guilt was clearly proved.
    他的罪行被清楚地證實了。
  11. It has been proved by evidence.
    有證據證明它。
S+~+that-clause
  1. They proved that he was guilty.
    他們證明他有罪。
  2. How can you prove that you are right?
    你如何能證明你是正確的呢?
  3. He has proved that his hypothesis is correct.
    他已經證明自己的假設是正確的。
  4. The fact proves that the report is false.
    事實證明那項報告是假的。
  5. These documents will prove that we are telling the truth.
    這些文件可以證明我們講的都是事實。
  6. Doesn't this fact prove that you are to blame?
    難道這事實不足以證明你該受到責備嗎?
  7. The marks of the prisoner's fingers on the gun proved that he was the guilty man.
    囚犯留在槍上的指紋證實了他就是罪犯。
  8. 1
  9. It has been proved that the practice can only do good.
    事實證明這樣做只有好處。
  10. It was soon proved that he was the guilty man.
    不久就證明他是個罪人。
S+~+wh-clause
  1. Can you prove where you were on March 2nd?
    你能證明你3月2日在什么地方嗎?
用作賓補動詞 S+~+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n./adj./prep.- phrase
  1. She proved him to be the thief.
    她證明他就是那小偷。
  2. I'll prove it to be erroneous.
    我將證明它是錯誤的。
  3. He has proved himself to be worthy of revering.
    他證明自己值得尊敬。
  4. Again history proved them wrong.
    歷史再次證明他們錯了。
  5. They proved themselves talented and capable.
    他們證明自己很有天賦和能力。
  6. One mad action is not enough to prove a man mad.
    做一件瘋事并不足以證明一個人就是瘋子。
  7. 1
  8. Their calculations have all been proved to be castles in the air.
    他們的算計證明不過全都是空中樓閣。
  9. They were proved effective after testing in the fields.
    經過田間試驗,證明它們是很有效的。
其他 v -ed as Attrib.
  1. She is a woman of proven ability.
    她已被證明是個有能力的人。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
prove to (v.+prep.)
    向…證實; 證明 give proof of sth to sb; show sth beyond doubt to sb
    prove sth to sb/sth

    What are you trying to prove to the public?

    你打算向大家證明什么呢?

    Can you prove that to the court?

    你能向法庭證實這一點嗎?

    prove to sb/sth that-clause

    I shall prove to you that the witness is quite unreliable.

    我將向你證明,證人十分不可靠。

    You will have to prove to the police that you were at home that night.

    你必須向警方證明那天夜里你是呆在家中的。

    This will prove to the world that we are right.

    這將向全世界證明我們是對的。

prove up (v.+adv.)
    勘探,探明 explore
    prove sth ? up

    The geologist proves up a coal deposit.

    地質學家探明了一個煤礦的藏量。

    They proved up the copper deposit.

    他們勘探了那個銅礦。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞 ~+形容詞 ~+副詞 ~+介詞

經典引文

  • The exception proves the rule.

    出自:Proverb

prove的詳細講解:

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. prove的基本意思是“證明”,即以足夠、可靠的證據來證明自己的觀點或結論是正確的,而對方的論點或結果是站不住腳的。此外,也可表示證實有爭議的人或物的品質、實力或適合性等。引申可作“檢驗”解。
  2. prove既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞、代詞、從句作賓語。prove還可接“to be+ n./adj./prep. -phrase”充當補足語的復合賓語, to be一般可以省略,但當to be是完成式即to have been時不可省略。prove還可用作系動詞,意思是“顯現出是,被發現是”,其后可接“(to be)+ adj./prep. -phrase”或介詞短語作表語。
  3. prove的過去分詞在英國是proved; 但在美國往往用proven, proven常用作形容詞,在句中作定語。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
prove, testify
  • 這組詞都有“證明”的意思。其區別是:
  • 1.testify是指證明某事的真實性; prove是指證明某人或某物具有的某種品質特性。
  • 2.testify指通過某人證明; prove指通過事實證明。
  • 3.testify用于法庭或其他正式場合,比較鄭重。
  • 4.用作及物動詞時, testify后可接從句作簡單賓語; prove后可接復合賓語。用作不及物動詞時, testify后常接against, for〔on〕 behalf of或to等詞。
  • prove, turn out
  • 這兩者的共同意思是“證明”。其區別在于:prove的主語可以是人,也可以是事物; 而turn out的主語一般是物,有時含有“意外”的含義,常用于口語中。例如:
  • His first attempt proved successful.他的第一次嘗試證明是成功的。
  • They proved that he was guilty.他們證明他有罪。
  • As it has turned out, there was no need to worry.結果證明當初不必擔心。
  • prove,certify,demonstrate,establish,testify
  • 這些動詞均含有“證明、證實”之意。
  • prove普通用詞,指通過某種手段或方式提供證據以驗證某事物真實與否,某結論正確與否等情況。
  • certify較正式用詞,多指有簽字蓋章的、合符法律程序的書面證明。
  • demonstrate指通過推理、辯論、實驗或以實例來確定事物的正確與否。常用于理論、學說、定律等的證明上。
  • establish指證實事實或理論的真實性與正確性,使其能長期存在或為人們所接受。
  • testify較正式用詞,既指出庭作證,提供證據,又指為某人或某事的是否真實提供證據或證明。
  • 詞源解說

    • ☆ 12世紀晚期進入英語,直接源自古法語的prover,意為證明;最初源自拉丁語的probare,意為證實。
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