proportion

　 核心詞匯 　
英 [pr?'p???n] 　 　 美 [pr?'p??r?n] 　 　
  • n. 部分；比例；均衡；（復）規模
  • vt. 使成比例；使均衡；分攤
proportionable proportionably proportioner proportioned proportioned proportioning proportions
new

proportion的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線(xiàn)翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 比例，比率
  2. 均衡，相稱(chēng)，調和，平衡
  3. 面積，大小，容積，規模
  4. 部分，份兒，份，份額
  5. 【數】比例，比
  6. 配合
  7. 倍數關(guān)系
v. (動(dòng)詞)
  1. 使成比例
  2. 使相稱(chēng)，使平衡，使均衡
  3. 勻稱(chēng)
  4. 分攤，攤派，分配

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [U]均衡; 相稱(chēng),協(xié)調 the correct relationship between the size, position, and shape of the different parts of a whole
  2. [U]比例,比率 relation of one thing to another in quantity, size, etc.; ratio
  3. [C]部分; 份兒 comparative part or share of a whole
v. (動(dòng)詞)
  1. vt. 使成比例 put into proportion or right relationship

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

  2. magnitude or extent;

    "a building of vast proportions"

  3. balance among the parts of something

  4. the relation between things (or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity, magnitude, or degree;

    "an inordinate proportion of the book is given over to quotations"
    "a dry martini has a large proportion of gin"

  5. harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design);

    "in all perfectly beautiful objects there is found the opposition of one part to another and a reciprocal balance"

Verb:
  1. give pleasant proportions to;

    "harmonize a building with those surrounding it"

  2. adjust in size relative to other things

proportion的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. A large proportion of my time is spent in studying.
    我的大部分時(shí)間花在學(xué)習上。
  2. This door is narrow in proportion to its height.
    這扇門(mén)就其高度的比例而言窄了些。
  3. The two windows are in admirable proportion.
    這兩扇窗戶(hù)十分相稱(chēng).
  4. The tree can grow to massive proportions.
    這課樹(shù)可以長(cháng)到很大。
用作及物動(dòng)詞 (vt.)
  1. We must proportion the punishment to the crime .
    我們必須使刑罰與罪行相當。
  2. You must proportion your spending to your salary.
    你必須使你的開(kāi)支與你的薪水相均衡((量入為出))。
  3. Adjacent heat transfer and determination of heat cost proportion.
    鄰戶(hù)傳熱及熱費分攤比例的確定。
  4. The fund shall be distributed among the claimants in proportion to the amounts of their established claims.
    該項基金應在索賠人之間依其提出的索賠額比例進(jìn)行分攤。

常用短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)
in proportion
    有相同的比值having equal ratios
in proportion to
    相對于某事物來(lái)說(shuō); 與某事物成比例relative to sth
out of proportion
    不相稱(chēng); 不成比例in the wrong relation (to other things)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
proportion to (v.+prep.)
    量入為出 keep expenditures below income
    proportion sth to sth

    You must proportion the width of a building to its height.

    你必須使建筑物的寬度與其高度成比例。

    He proportioned his expenditure to his income.

    他使自己的收支成比例。

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
形容詞+～ 介詞+～ ～+介詞
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+副詞 ～+介詞

經(jīng)典引文

  • So large a proportion of the earth's surface.

    出自： T. H. Huxley

  • A small proportion of Old Boys who revisit their old school.

    出自： A. C. Boult

  • Proportion your supply exactly to the demand.

    出自： H. Martineau

  • The punishment should be proportioned to the offence.

    出自： J. S. Mill
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