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precedent的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線(xiàn)翻譯：
詳盡釋義
n. (名詞)
- 先例，前例，范例，實(shí)例 ，先前出現的事例，可援用參考的具體例子
- 慣例，傳統，常例，常規
- 【律】判例
- 借鑒
- 作為先例
- 在前的，在先的，先前的
- 前面的
- 優(yōu)先的
- 在前面，領(lǐng)先
雙解釋義
n. (名詞)
- [U]傳統；慣例 the way that things have always been done
- [C]范例 earlier decision,case,event,etc. that is regarded as an example or rule for what comes later
英英釋義
Noun:
-
an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time
-
(civil law) a law established by following earlier judicial decisions
-
a system of jurisprudence based on judicial precedents rather than statutory laws;
"common law originated in the unwritten laws of England and was later applied in the United States"
-
a subject mentioned earlier (preceding in time)
-
preceding in time, order, or significance
precedent的用法和樣例：
例句
用作名詞 (n.)
- This decision creates a dangerous precedent.
這個(gè)決定開(kāi)創(chuàng )了一個(gè)危險的先例。 - My decision does not constitute a precedent.
我的決定下不為例。 - This intervention in another nation's affairs has set a precedent which we hope other countries will not follow.
對別國事物的這種干涉開(kāi)了一個(gè)先例，我們希望其他國家不要模仿。 - The President followed historical precedent in forming the Cabinet.
總統遵循歷史慣例來(lái)組成內閣。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
- The precedent decision should be understood before we act.
在采取行動(dòng)之前我們應該弄明白先前的決定。
詞匯搭配
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
- set〔create〕 a precedent 開(kāi)先例
經(jīng)典引文
-
The execution of Mary Queen of Scots..set a precedent for sitting in judgment on the Lord's Anointed.
出自： C. Hill -
He had no precedent for this work..but had to invent the rules for it.
出自： P. Gay
precedent的相關(guān)資料：
近反義詞
【近義詞】
- preliminary 初步的
- original 原始的
- anterior 前面的
- antecedent 前情
- leading 領(lǐng)導的
- example 例子
- model 模范
- pattern 模式
- guide 向導
- instance 例子
- standard 標準
- practice 練習
- case law 判例法
- common law 習慣法
- case in point 例證
【反義詞】
- following 接著(zhù)的
派生詞
n.(名詞)
- precedented adj. 有先例的
