population的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
- 人口，人口總數
- 全部居民，人們
- 特定居民
- 動物的總數，物品的總數，物的全體
- 【生】族群，群體，種群（量）
- 【統】對象總體；母體；總體
- 人口的聚居
- 【生】蟲口
- 族，組
- 個數
雙解釋義
- [S]人口 the number of people living in a particular area, country etc.
- [S]全體居民 people living in an area
- [C]特定人群 a particular group or type of people or animals living in a particular place
英英釋義
-
the people who inhabit a territory or state;
"the population seemed to be well fed and clothed"
-
a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area;
"they hired hunters to keep down the deer population"
-
(statistics) the entire aggregation of items from which samples can be drawn;
"it is an estimate of the mean of the population"
-
the number of inhabitants (either the total number or the number of a particular race or class) in a given place (country or city etc.);
"people come and go, but the population of this town has remained approximately constant for the past decade"
"the African-American population of Salt Lake City has been increasing"
-
the act of populating (causing to live in a place);
"he deplored the population of colonies with convicted criminals"
population的用法和樣例：
例句
- What is the population of this country?
這個國家的人口是多少？ - The density of population in this city is very high.
這個城市的人口密度非常高。 - There has been a steady decrease in population in this city.
這個城市的人口在持續下降。 - We have a growing population and therefore we need more food.
我們的人口在增長，因此我們需要更多的食物。 - The invaders prevailed over the native population.
入侵者打敗了土著居民。 - The population seemd to be well fed and clothed.
全體居民好像是豐衣足食。 - The sparse vegetation will only feed a small population of animals.
稀疏的植物只能喂少量的動物族群。 - All of the plant population in this habitat decreased.
此棲地的所有植物族群減少了。
常見句型
- China has the largest population among the countries of the world.
中國人口全世界最多。 - The population began to decrease.
人口開始減少。 - The survey covers a representative sample of the population.
這次調查包括有代表性的人口樣本。 - The population of this city is in the neighbourhood of three millions.
本市人口接近300萬。 - This is a country afflicted with the twin disasters of food shortage and population explosion.
該國正面臨著兩種孿生的災難,即食品短缺和人口爆炸性的膨脹。 - The city's population prepared to flee heat for the relative cool of the rivers.
該市居民準備逃到天氣較為涼爽的江河流域避暑。 - The population in these villages has to get its water from wells.
這些村莊里的居民不得不從井里取水。 - There 50 percent or more of the population is illiterate.
那里50%或更多的群眾是文盲。 - They supplied other daily necessities to the city population.
他們為城市居民提供其他生活必需品。 - It had a population of some three hundred families.
那里有大約300戶的人口。 - Entire populations were enslaved.
所有的群眾都遭受奴役。
詞匯搭配
- contain population of 擁有…人口
- control population 控制人口
- feed population 養活人口
- gain in population 增加人口
- have population of 擁有…人口
- increase population 增加人口
- lose population 減少人口
- make up population 構成人口
- reach population of 300,000 達到三十萬人口
- active population 職業人員,從業人員
- aging population 老齡人口
- British population 英國人口
- civilian population 平民
- decreasing population 日益減少的人口
- dense population 稠密的人口
- entire population 全部人口
- expanding population 日益增長的人口
- female population 女性人口
- feminine population 女性人口
- floating population 流動人口
- foreign population 外籍人口
- foreign-born population 非本國出生人口
- growing population 日益增長的人口
- huge population 眾多的人口
- illiterate population 文盲人口
- increasing population 日益增長的人口
- large population 眾多的人口
- local population 當地人口
- male population 男性人口
- native-born population 本地出生人口
- overflowing population 過剩人口
- rising population 日益增長的人口
- shifting population 流動人口
- small population 少量的人口
- stable population 穩定的人口
- surplus population 過剩人口
- thickening population 不斷增加的人口
- thinning population 不斷減少的人口
- transient population 流動人口
- urban population 城市人口
- whole population 全部人口
- working population 就業人口
- campus population 在校學生人數
- hospital population 住院病人人數
- mass population 大眾
- resident population 居民人口
- school age population 學齡人口
- the elephant population 象群
- population base 人口基數
- population centre 居民點
- population growth 人口增長
- population policy 人口政策
- population pressure 人口壓力
- growth in population 人口的增長
- aging of population 人口老化
- city of 700,000 population 一個七十萬人口的城市
- large concentration of population 人口高度集中
- quality of population 人口素質
- with population of 140,000 有人口十四萬
- population of city 城市人口
- population of one million 一百萬人口
經典引文
-
A world population where life expectancy is continuously increasing.
出自： Anthony Huxley -
By 1986..the town of Richards Bay had a population of nearly 20 000.
出自：South African Panorama -
The effect of radiation on proliferating cell populations.
出自：British Medical Bulletin
population的詳細講解：
詞語用法
- population的基本意思是“人口”,還可指居住在某地的“全體居民”,作主語時謂語動詞用單數形式; 在表示人口“多”“少”時,用large和small修飾。特指某一地區或某一國家的“人口”時,則前常加冠詞the。
- population用作可數名詞,表示一個地區的“特定人群”“動物群”時,其前常加定冠詞the。
- population是集合名詞,有時可加不定冠詞,有時可用復數形式。
常見錯誤
-
坎大哈市有23萬人。
誤 Kandahar has a population of 230,000 people.
正 Kandahar has a population of 230,000 .
析 這里的people是多余的,應該去掉。
日本人口有多少?誤 How many are the population of Japan?
誤 How large is the Japanese population?
正 How large is the population of Japan?
正 What is the population of Japan?
析 提問“多少人口”須用How large或what,另外,“日本人口”應說the population of Japan,不能說 Japanese population。
廣州的人口比?？诙?。誤 The population of Guangzhou is more than that of Haikou.
正 The population of Guangzhou is larger than that of Haikou.
析 population是集合名詞,一般不可與many, few搭配,而要用large, small,當表示“比…人口多”時,一般也不用more而用large,且謂語動詞用單數形式。
中國人口眾多。誤 There is a very large population in China.
正 China has a very large population.
析 陳述句中表示“有多少人口”要用動詞have,而不用there be結構。
詞源解說
- ☆ 直接源自晚期拉丁語的populationem，意為大眾。
