The key to understanding metaphorical utterance is to find the optimum relevance between metaphorical utterance and its cognitive context. 理解隱喻性話(huà)語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵就是在隱喻性話(huà)語(yǔ)與認知語(yǔ)境之間尋求最佳關(guān)聯(lián)。
Similarly, listening comprehension is a process in which listeners make pragmatic inference according to the context so as to achieve contextual effect and optimal relevance. 而聽(tīng)力理解的目的就是從話(huà)語(yǔ)所提供的語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行語(yǔ)用推理,力求語(yǔ)境效果,尋求最佳關(guān)聯(lián)。