new
penalty.的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線(xiàn)翻譯：
英英釋義
名詞 penalty:
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the act of punishing
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a payment required for not fulfilling a contract
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the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition
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(games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game
