patient

  基本詞匯  
['pe??nt]     ['pe??nt]    
  • adj. 有耐心的;能忍耐的
  • n. 病人
patiently
new

patient的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 有耐心的,有耐性的
  2. 勤奮的,勤快的,孜孜不倦的
  3. 能忍受的,能容忍的,能忍耐的,受得了的
  4. 堅韌的
  5. 容許的,有...余地的
  6. 被動性的
  7. 逆來順受的
n. (名詞)
  1. 病人,患者,病號,接受治療者
  2. <罕>(美容院等的)顧客
  3. 被動者,承受者,受動者
  4. 殯儀館的尸體
  5. 病畜,患畜
  6. 受苦者,受難者
v. (動詞)
  1. 有耐心

雙解釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 忍耐的,有耐心的 having or showing patience
n. (名詞)
  1. [C]患者,(接受治療的)病人 a person receiving medical treatment

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a person who requires medical care;

    "the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly"

  2. the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

Adjective:
  1. enduring trying circumstances with even temper or characterized by such endurance;

    "a patient smile"
    "was patient with the children"
    "an exact and patient scientist"
    "please be patient"

patient的用法和樣例:

例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)
  1. You'll have to be patient with my mother she's going rather deaf.
    你對我母親得有耐心,她的耳朵越來越背了。
  2. He is a patient man, but not even he could sit down under that kind of provocation.
    他是一個能忍耐的人,但就連他也沒法忍受那種挑釁了。
  3. To have access to the good things of the world, one has to be patient and wait.
    對于世間美好的東西,忍耐與等待是不可缺少的。
  4. After patient explanations, he carried all the members with him on that proposal.
    他通過耐心解釋,說服了所有成員接受了他的那項建議。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The patient began to gain ground as soon as she had good food.
    這位病人飲食一好,她的病情就開始好轉了。
  2. The patient is seriously ill and is being kept under continuous observation.
    病人病情嚴重,現接受持續觀察。

常見句型

用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語 ~+ n.
  1. The young cashier gave a patient sigh.
    年輕的出納員忍耐地嘆了一口氣。
  2. Your patient answer just adds up to refusal.
    你的耐心的回答等于拒絕。
用作表語 S+be+~
  1. Please be patient.
    請忍耐些。
  2. Facing the trouble he is patient.
    面對麻煩時他表現得很有耐心。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. He is patient of cold and hunger.
    他能忍饑挨凍。
  2. This sentence is patient of two interpretations.
    這句話可作兩種解釋。
  3. Enid was a good teacher.She was very patient with her pupils.
    伊妮德是位好教師,她對學生很有耐心。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The patient was amused at the music.
    聽到音樂,病人感到快樂。
  2. The patient has been attended on by nurses night and day since the operation.
    自從動了手術以來,病人一直日夜由護士護理。
  3. The operation unavoidably caused the patient much pain.
    手術不免會導致病人更多的痛苦。
  4. The nurses tried their best to calm the anxious patient.
    護士竭力使那個焦灼的病人平靜下來。
  5. The doctor administered some medicines to his patient.
    醫生給了他的病人一些藥。
  6. The medicine agrees with the patient.
    這種藥對這個患者是適合的。
  7. A good doctor should always concern himself with his patients.
    一個好的醫生應當時時刻刻關心著他的病人。
  8. The nurses advised the doctors of the conditions of their patients.
    護士向醫生報告病人的情況。
  9. The doctor is attending to a patient.
    醫生正在為一個病人治療。
  10. The patient's life was despaired of; all hope that he would live was lost.
    此病人已病入膏肓,救活無望。
  11. The nurse cushioned the patient's head.
    護士在病人的頭部鋪上墊子。
  12. The hospital announced the patient's death to his family.
    醫院把患者的死亡正式通知了他的家屬。
  13. The Blacks are patients of mine.
    這些黑人是我的病人。

詞匯搭配

用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞 ~+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~ 形容詞+~ 名詞+~ ~+名詞 ~+介詞

經典引文

  • Now we exhort you, brethren..be patient toward all men.

    出自:Bible (AV): 1 Thessalonians
  • We must form a habit of patient expectation.

    出自: R. M. Benson
  • You've been very patient with my bad temper.

    出自: A. Cross
  • His search..helped to school Freud in patient and precise observation.

    出自: P. Gay

patient的詳細講解:

詞語用法

adj. (形容詞)
  1. patient的意思是“忍耐的,有耐心的”,指能鎮靜地承受痛苦或考驗,經受困難,也指對挑釁或曲解表現出克制的態度,能寬容別人的缺點或冒犯。
  2. patient在句中可用作定語或表語。
  3. patient無比較級和最高級。
n. (名詞)
  1. patient的意思是“病人”,跟醫生相對而言,可指醫生受理的各種病人,包括正在接受或已接受治療的、住院的或去醫院就診的以及不去醫院但接受治療的所有病員。
  2. 在有些國家,受保健醫生監護的人,不論有無疾病,均被視為保健醫生的patient。
  1. 一般來說,patient作名詞時指“病人”,但從嚴格意義上來說,一個必須請醫生診治的病人才算patient,且通常與醫生相對而言。

    He fell ill on Monday, and became Dr Davis's patient on Friday.
    句中從周一到周五那個人是“病人”,但不是patient。

  2. patient作名詞時,是可數名詞。

詞義辨析

adj. (形容詞)
patient of, patient with
  • 兩者都是“對…有耐心”的意思,其區別在于前者接抽象名詞; 而后者接人。例如:
  • Sailors are patient of hardship.海員們肯吃苦。
  • He was very patient with me.他對我很有耐心。
  • n. (名詞)
    patient, case, invalid
  • 這組詞的共同意思是“病人”。其區別在于:
  • 1.patient的含義是“病人”,跟醫生相對而言,可指醫生受理的各種病人,包括正在接受或已接受治療的、住院的或去醫院就診的以及不去醫院但接受治療的所有病員。
  • 2.case在作“患病的人”解時含義是“病例”。例如:
  • Worst cases are sent to hospital.病情最壞的人被送到醫院。
  • 3.invalid主要指因傷病而身體虛弱的人。例如:
  • At that time, life for families with invalids was even harder.那個時候,家中有病人的生活更苦。
  • patient,invalid
  • 這兩個名詞均可表示“病人”之意。
  • patient泛指正患病的人,尤指正接受治療的人。
  • invalid多指因傷病或營養不良而造成鍵康受損,需要他人照顧、護理的病人,也指先天性的殘疾者。
  • 常見錯誤

    adj. (形容詞)
      我知道他是個難教的孩子,但你必須對他有耐心。

      I know he is a difficult child, but you must be patient to him.

      I know he is a difficult child, but you must be patient with him.

      “對某人有信心”是be patient with sb,其介詞with不能換成to。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 15世紀初期進入英語,直接源自古法語的pacient;最初源自古典拉丁語的patientem,意為沒有抱怨的舉止。
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