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- Optimal Currency Area,European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU),Euro, Practice, Prospects. 最適貨幣區,歐洲經(jīng)濟與貨幣聯(lián)盟(歐盟)歐元,實(shí)踐,前景
- In a 1961 paper Mr Mundell had pioneered the theory of an “optimal currency area”, a territory suited to adopting a common monetary policy. 在1961年的一篇論文中,孟德?tīng)栂壬状翁岢隽恕白顑?yōu)貨幣區”理論,即同一區域使用共同貨幣政策。
- F&R Hypothesis is a branch research field of the Endogenous Money Supply of the Optimal Currency Area and is diametrically different from Krugman Hypothesis on the assumption concerning the dynamism of trade integration and economic relevance. 作為最優(yōu)貨幣區(oca)內生性研究重要分支的F&R內生性假說(shuō),在貿易一體化與經(jīng)濟相關(guān)性的動(dòng)態(tài)作用關(guān)系上,與Krugman專(zhuān)業(yè)化假說(shuō)存在截然不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
- In theory, the OCA Mundell's theory of optimal currency areas is the base of monetary cooperation. 在理論上,蒙代爾的最優(yōu)貨幣區理論(OCA理論)標準為最優(yōu)貨幣區提供了基礎;
- Kemp's favored economic scholar is Robert Mundell, who received his Nobel for historical research on the operation of the gold standard and his theory of optimal currency areas. 坎普推崇的經(jīng)濟學(xué)家是蒙代爾(Robert Mundell),他因對金本位制的運作所作的歷史性研究以及優(yōu)化貨幣理論而獲得諾貝爾獎,被視為“歐元之父”。
- According to the theory of optimal currency areas, a central fiscal policy is necessary because a single interest rate will not suit conditions in all parts of a currency zone. 根據最優(yōu)貨幣區域理論,確立一個(gè)中央財政政策很有必要,因為單一利率并不適于貨幣區域內所有地區的情況。
- New classical economic analysis on optimal currency area 最優(yōu)貨幣區的新興古典經(jīng)濟學(xué)分析
- optimal currency area(OCA) 最優(yōu)貨幣區
- Viewing the Difficult Points of Currencies Cooperation in East Asia Nowaday According to the Theory of Optimal Currency Area 從最優(yōu)貨幣區理論看當前東亞貨幣合作的難點(diǎn)
- ' Mr.Kemp's favored economic scholar is Robert Mundell, who received his Nobel for historical research on the operation of the gold standard and his theory of optimal currency areas. 這種制度使貨幣沒(méi)有一個(gè)穩定的“錨”作為依托,導致所有國家在經(jīng)濟低迷時(shí)期都想把貨幣貶值作為一種政策工具。
- The Theory of Optimum Currency Area: Can Explain the Monetary Cooperation in East Asia? 最優(yōu)貨幣區理論:能否解釋東亞貨幣合作?
- The European Central Bank faces the difficult task of running monetary policy over an unwieldy currency area. 歐洲中央銀行面臨著(zhù)在管理一個(gè)棘手的貨幣區的貨幣政策的艱難任務(wù)。
- Lastly, it will examine the idea that in the longer term a multinational currency area will require greater political union to function properly. 最后,本報將研究多國貨幣區域的正常運行在更長(cháng)的時(shí)期將需要更大的政治聯(lián)盟的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
- As an active p articipator in regional currency and finance cooperation, China should adopt act ive, flexible policies to support regional currency area. 中國應該采取積極、靈活的政策,在全面經(jīng)濟金融合作的基礎上支持區域貨幣聯(lián)盟,并在其中發(fā)揮應有的作用。
- I am aware that the inter-bank payment system of a compact currency area as Hong Kong may not be directly applicable to the vast geographical area of the Mainland. 據我了解,像香港這類(lèi)面積細小的貨幣地區所采用的銀行同業(yè)支付系統,應該不可以直接適用于幅員廣大的內地。
- The theory of Optimum Currency Area provides a theoretical basis and practical guideline for the establishment &development of the European Monetary Union . 最優(yōu)貨幣區理論,為歐洲貨幣聯(lián)盟的成立和發(fā)展提供了理論基礎和實(shí)踐指導。
- He steered into the parking area. 他把車(chē)開(kāi)進(jìn)了停車(chē)區。
- Coupled with the birth of Euro Zone and the dollarlization in America, the appearance of a singular currency area in Asia is necessary not only to the development of Asian economy but also to the construction of a reasonable international currency system. 伴隨著(zhù)歐元區的形成以及美洲貨幣美元化的進(jìn)程,“亞元”不僅成為亞洲經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的需要,也是構建合理的國際貨幣體系的內在要求。
- With the formation of European Economic and Monetary Union and the birth of Euro, the theory of "the Optimum Currency Area" founded by professor Robert Mundell has gained important development. 由美國著(zhù)名經(jīng)濟學(xué)家蒙代爾教授創(chuàng )立的“最優(yōu)貨幣區”理論 ,4 0多年來(lái) ,隨著(zhù)歐洲貨幣聯(lián)盟的形成和歐元的誕生 ,得到了不斷的發(fā)展和完善。
- Just as welfare spending and revenue raising help to smooth out regional kinks in national business cycles, a “fiscal euro zone” would act as a stabilising force for a shared currency area. 如同加大福利支出和提高稅收有助于在全國商業(yè)周期中理平地方不順,“財政一體歐元區”能夠成為統一貨幣區的穩定力量。