opposite

  核心詞匯  
['?p?z?t]     ['ɑ?p?z?t]    
  • adj. 相反的;對面的;對立的
  • prep. 在 ... 對面;演對手戲
  • adv. 在對面地;處于相反位置地
  • n. 對立物;對立者;對手
new

opposite的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 對面的
  2. 截然不同的,全然不同的
  3. 反對的,對立的
  4. 對應的
  5. 【棒】反向的,反手方向的
  6. 【植】對生的
  7. 【數】(頂、邊等)對的
  8. <廢>不利的,不相容的,有害的
prep. (介詞)
  1. 在…對面
  2. 與…聯袂演出
adv. (副詞)
  1. 在對面,對過
n. (名詞)
  1. 對立面
  2. 對立物
  3. 反義詞
  4. 【數】(直角三角形直角的)對邊
  5. <古>對手,敵手

雙解釋義

adv. (副詞)
  1. 在對面 facing
adj. (形容詞)
  1. 對面的 facing
  2. 相反的,對立的 as different as possible from
n. (名詞)
  1. [C]對立面,對立物,相反的人或事物 a person or thing that is as different as possible from another

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a word that expresses a meaning opposed to the meaning of another word, in which case the two words are antonyms of each other;

    "to him the antonym of `gay' was `depressed'"

  2. a relation of direct opposition;

    "we thought Sue was older than Bill but just the reverse was true"

  3. a contestant that you are matched against

  4. something inverted in sequence or character or effect;

    "when the direct approach failed he tried the inverse"

Adjective:
  1. being directly across from each other; facing;

    "And I on the opposite shore will be, ready to ride and spread the alarm"
    "we lived on opposite sides of the street"
    "at opposite poles"

  2. of leaves etc; growing in pairs on either side of a stem;

    "opposite leaves"

  3. moving or facing away from each other;

    "looking in opposite directions"
    "they went in opposite directions"

  4. the other one of a complementary pair;

    "the opposite sex"
    "the two chess kings are set up on squares of opposite colors"

  5. altogether different in nature or quality or significance;

    "the medicine's effect was opposite to that intended"
    "it is said that opposite characters make a union happiest"

  6. characterized by opposite extremes; completely opposed;

    "in diametric contradiction to his claims"
    "diametrical (or opposite) points of view"
    "opposite meanings"
    "extreme and indefensible polar positions"

Adverb:
  1. directly facing each other;

    "the two photographs lay face-to-face on the table"
    "lived all their lives in houses face-to-face across the street"
    "they sat opposite at the table"

opposite的用法和樣例:

例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)
  1. She hurried away in the opposite direction.
    她朝著相反的方向匆匆離去了。
  2. The fireplace flamed the opposite wall.
    爐火照亮了對面的墻壁。
  3. Our points of view are at opposite poles.
    我們的觀點截然相反。
用作介詞 (prep.)
  1. He came in and took a seat opposite to me.
    他走進來,坐在我對面的座位上。
  2. She starred opposite Jack Nicholson in Blood and Wine.
    她在《鮮血與美酒》中與杰克·尼科爾森演對手戲。
用作副詞 (adv.)
  1. They sat opposite at the table.
    他們面對面地坐在桌子兩旁
  2. There is a couple with a dog who live opposite.
    對面住著一對夫婦,他們養著一條狗。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Vice and virtue are opposites.
    善和惡是對立面。
  2. You are cold-blooded,she is the opposite.
    你冷酷無情,而她恰恰相反。
  3. What I detest is that she always fancies me as her opposite.
    我討厭她總是把我想象成她的對手。

常見句型

用作副詞 (adv.)
用作狀語
  1. There's a couple with a dog who live opposite.
    對面住著一對夫婦,養著一條狗。
  2. The woman sitting opposite is a detective.
    坐在對面的女子是個偵探。
  3. I cannot stand opposite.
    我沒法站在對面。
  4. He sat opposite, doing nothing.
    他坐在對面什么也沒干。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語 ~+ n.
  1. He cried to his friend on the opposite side of the street.
    他朝馬路對面的一位朋友大聲呼喚。
  2. These are the opposite sides of the parallelogram.
    這是平行四邊形的對邊。
  3. He hurried away in the opposite direction.
    他急忙朝相反的方向離去。
  4. When he saw me coming he steered off in the opposite direction.
    他一看到我過來,掉頭就走了。
  5. She burst in through the opposite door.
    她從對面的那扇門沖進來。
  6. The fireplace flamed up the opposite wall.
    爐光照亮了對面的墻壁。
  7. The soldiers were arrayed on the opposite hill.
    士兵被部署在對面山上。
n. +~
  1. Sad were the lights in the rooms opposite.
    對面房子里的燈光很暗淡。
  2. “Can you see where the grammar books are?”“The dictionaries are on the shelf directly opposite.”
    “你看見語法書在哪兒嗎?”“詞典都在正對著的書架上?!?/li>
  3. I found the child opposite looking at my red hat.
    我發現對面的孩子在看我的紅帽子。
  4. I asked the man opposite if he would open the door.
    我問對面的人他愿意不愿意開門。
  5. He sat down on a sofa opposite to her.
    他在她對面的沙發上坐下。
  6. He lives in the house opposite to ours.
    他住在我們對面的那棟房子里。
  7. I took a seat opposite to her.
    我坐在她對面的席位上。
用作表語 S+be+~
  1. Black and white are opposite.
    黑與白是截然相反的。
S+be+~ to n./pron.
  1. Our house is opposite to theirs.
    我們的房子與他們的相對。
  2. His political position is opposite to us.
    他的政治立場與我們相左。
  3. The result was quite opposite to what we had expected.
    結果和我們所期望的完全相反。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The chief of the group has gone over to the opposite.
    那個組織的頭頭歸降了對方。
  2. I thought she would be small and pretty but she's completely the opposite.
    我以為她嬌小而漂亮,結果完全相反。
  3. He and I are the opposite of one another.
    我和他是彼此相反的兩個人。

詞匯搭配

用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞 副詞+~ ~+介詞

經典引文

  • An iron ladle with a..spout opposite to the handle.

    出自: W. H. Smyth
  • The opposite bank of the Seine.

    出自: H. James
  • We undressed on opposite sides of the bed.

    出自: J. Diski

opposite的詳細講解:

詞語用法

adv. (副詞)
  1. opposite用作副詞時意思是“在對面”,在句中多用作狀語。
adj. (形容詞)
  1. opposite可指空間位置上的“對面的”,也可指兩件東西被認為位于一直線的兩端,在地位、性質、意義等方面“對立”或“相反”。
  2. opposite用作定語時,主要指空間位置上的關系,作“對面的”解,可前置,也可后置。前置時表示一對相對的物體或事物中的一個,兩者有相互依存的關系,這種關系是客觀的,永久的; 而后置時則表示暫時的空間關系或在講話人或被談論的人的對面。opposite作“相反的”解時可作前置定語,也可作表語。
  3. opposite無比較級和最高級。
n. (名詞)
  1. opposite用作名詞時意思是“對立面,對立物,相反的人或事物”,是可數名詞,通常與of連用。
  1. opposite作形容詞表示“對面的”時,后常加介詞to,不過句子中的to常被省略。

    I live opposite (to) the post office.
    我住在郵局的對面。

  2. 當表示“相對的,相反的”時,opposite to中的to可以更改為from,但是不普遍。

    My view is opposite to/from yours.
    我的看法和你的相反。

  3. opposite后有時可加of。

    My view is the very opposite of yours.
    我的想法和你的非常相反。

  4. opposite表示“對面的”時,在句子中一般放在被修飾的名字的后面,作后置定語。有時,opposite也可放在被修飾名詞的前面,作前置定語。

    The house opposite is an old one.
    對面的房子是舊的。

    The opposite house is an old one.
    對面的房子是舊的。

  5. contrary,converse和opposite的區別:以句子All men are mortal(所有人都是凡人。)為例,該句子的contrary是Not all men are mortal.(不是所有的人都是凡人。)該句子的converse是All mortal beings are men.(所有的凡人都是人。)而該句子的opposite則是No men are mortal.(沒有人是凡人。)contrary包含了opposite,作為它的極端形式。

    It is white.
    但是有多個contraries如It is not white.It is coloured.

詞義辨析

adj. (形容詞)
opposite, contrary
  • 這兩個詞的共同意思是“相反的”。其區別在于:
  • 1.opposite指位置、方向、性質、意義等對立、相反,不一定有對抗的意味,強調分離。
  • 2.contrary指“對立的”,常有對抗的含義,強調敵對矛盾和沖突。例如:
  • I am of a contrary opinion.我有相反的意見。
  • opposite,contrary,adverse,reverse,converse
  • 這些形容詞均含“相反的、對立的”之意。
  • opposite指位置、方向、行動或想法等完全相反。
  • contrary一般指與某種主張、看法或行為等正好相反,隱含否定一方并不意味著肯定另一方的意味。
  • adverse通常指違害利益的、無生命的勢力或條件等,側重分歧。
  • reverse指朝相反方向的或反面(背面)的。
  • converse指在方向、行動或意見上相反的。
  • 詞源解說

    • ☆ 1391年進入英語,直接源自古法語的oposite;最初源自拉丁語的oppositus,意為相對的,站在對面的。
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