oblige

　 核心詞匯 　
英 [?'bla?d?] 　 　 美 [?'bla?d?] 　 　
  • vt. 迫使；責成；使感激；施恩于；幫 ... 的忙；使…成為必要
  • vi. 幫忙
obliger obliged obliged obliging obliges
new

oblige的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 使負債務
  2. 做好事，施惠于，施恩于，幫忙，施恩惠
  3. 給
  4. 借
  5. 討...的歡心，（為...）效勞，做某事以表示好意，取悅
  6. 照...的意思辦，滿足...要求，答應...的請求，使滿足
  7. 感謝，感激，報效
  8. 迫使（做），強迫，責成，強制
  9. 使感激
  10. 使不得不，使成為必要，使負義務
  11. 以誓言束縛，使受約束

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 迫使做 compel or require sb by law, agreement or moral pressure to do sth
  2. vt. 感激 be very grateful to
  3. vt. & vi. 滿足請求 fulfil the wishes; do a favour

英英釋義

Verb:
  1. force somebody to do something;

    "We compel all students to fill out this form"

  2. bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted;

    "He's held by a contract"
    "I'll hold you by your promise"

  3. provide a service or favor for someone;

    "We had to oblige him"

oblige的用法和樣例：

例句

用作及物動詞 (vt.)
  1. The law oblige parents to send their children to school.
    法律上要求父母送子女入學。
  2. The Convention contains innovative measures that oblige countries to return stolen assets to their rightful owners.
    公約載有一些責成各國將被盜資產返還其合法所有人的創新措施。
  3. I'm much obliged to you.
    我非常感謝你。
  4. I am obliged to you for your gracious hospitality.
    我很感謝你的熱情好客。
  5. Could you oblige me by closing the door?
    請你為我關上門好嗎？
用作不及物動詞 (vi.)
  1. I'll do any thing within reason to oblige.
    凡能做到的我都愿效勞。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. We'd be happy to oblige.
    我們樂于效勞。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. Sorry,I can't oblige you.
    很抱歉,我不能幫你的忙。
  2. I am looking after the baby to oblige her.
    我在照看著那個小孩,以使她高興。
    3. 1
  3. We shall be much obliged if you are so kind as to make suggestions for improvement of our work.
    如果您能對我們的工作提出改進意見,我們將非常感激。
  4. I should be obliged if you wouldn't say so.
    你如果不這樣說,我就感謝你了。
用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. The law obliges parents to send their children to school.
    法律強制父母送子女入學。
  2. The police obliged him to leave.
    警方要他離開。
  3. The treaty obliged them to provide cannon-fodder for it.
    這項條約迫使他們為它提供炮灰。
  4. Poverty obliged her to live a hard life.
    貧困迫使她過艱苦的生活。
  5. This fog may oblige me to walk home.
    這場霧可能會迫使我步行回家。
  6. The school regulations oblige us to be present at school on time.
    校規要求我們必須按時到校。
    7. 1
  7. I shall be obliged to go tomorrow.
    明天我不得不去。
  8. She was obliged to abandon that idea.
    她不得不放棄那個想法。
  9. They were obliged to compromise on less questions.
    他們不得不在次要問題上做些讓步。
  10. We were obliged to be more strict with them.
    我們只好對他們再嚴一些。
  11. I am obliged to leave early to catch my train.
    我得早點走去趕火車。
  12. Because of the snowstorm,I was obliged to stay at home.
    因為暴風雪,我被迫呆在家里。
  13. I feel obliged to say “No”.
    我只能說“不”。
  14. He felt obliged to leave after such an unpleasant quarrel.
    在如此不愉快的爭吵之后,他被迫離去。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
oblige by (v.+prep.)
    勞駕; 幫忙做… do a favor by
    oblige me by v-ing

    Please oblige me by keeping quiet during the lecture.

    請您在上課時安靜些,好嗎?

    Please oblige me by closing the window.

    請替我關上那扇窗子。

    Could you oblige me by posting this letter?

    勞駕您替我發這封信好嗎?

    You would oblige me by not parking your car in front of my gate.

    你不把車停在我門前,就算是幫了我一個大忙。

oblige to (v.+prep.)
    (因某事)對(某人)感謝 be grateful to (sb for sth)
    be obliged to sb for sth/v-ing

    I am much obliged to you for the loan of the book.

    我對于你借書給我,深表感激。

    We are much obliged to you for your help.

    我們十分感激你對我們的幫助。

    We're very much obliged to you for telling us.

    感謝你給我們談了這情況。

oblige with (v.+prep.)
    以…施恩于(某人); 以…滿足于(某人) do sb a kindness by giving or lending sth
    oblige sb with sth

    Will you oblige me with your name and address?

    敬請賜告你的姓名和地址好嗎? Please oblige me with a reply as soon as possible.請盡早給予答復。

    Could you oblige me with a match?

    能讓我借個火嗎?

    Will you oblige me with a stamp?

    給我一張郵票好嗎?

    He obliged us with a song.

    他為我們唱了一首歌。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+副詞 ～+介詞

經典引文

  • The names of those whom vicinity obliges to attendance are read over morning and evening.

    出自： W. G. Palgrave

oblige的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. oblige的基本意思是“在武力或法律的制約下不得不做某事”。引申可表示“答應請求”“施惠于”,在表示此義時, oblige只指小事情,不指大事情,施惠的具體內容用by doing sth 或with sth 來表示。
  2. oblige可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞、代詞作賓語,還可接以動詞不定式充當賓語的復合結構。
  3. oblige可用于被動結構。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
oblige, accommodate, favour
  • 這組詞的共同意思是“施恩于(某人)或答應(某人)的請求”。其區別是：
  • oblige通常指應某人的請求去做令人愜意的小事,或指對人所做的小事表示客氣和禮貌; accommodate含有“有意協助”的意思,主要用在交易中指貸款等行為; favour專指純粹出于好意、不附加任何義務或期待報答的惠賜。
    • oblige, compel, constrain, force
  • 這組詞的共同意思是“強迫”,都常用于被動結構。其區別在于:
  • 1.compel指使用權力或各種手段迫使對方去做某事或處于某種狀態; force主要指用武力或強制的辦法去完成某事; constrain指由于受外界壓力或環境的影響,迫使某人做某事,也可指受良心、情感或饑餓等方面的內在力量驅使去做某事; oblige則往往是由于客觀原因促使某人做某事。例如:
  • When he was a young man, he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.早在青年時代,因為政治原因他被迫離開自己的祖國。
  • You cannot compel good work from unwilling students.你不能迫使不肯學習的學生學習好。
  • Cold weather constrained the plant's growth.寒冷的天氣抑制了植物的生長。
  • I should be obliged if you wouldn't say so.你如果不這樣說,我就感謝你了。
  • 2.compel和force的主語既可以是人,也可以是物; oblige則一般以人作主語。例如:
  • When confronted by such clear evidence, the Senator was forced to eat his words in public.面對如此明白的證據,參議員只得當眾收回前言。
  • Energy crisis compels fuel conservation.能源危機使人們必須節約燃料。
  • The police obliged him to leave.警方要他離開。
  • 3.在語氣上, compel和oblige較弱; 而force暴力威脅的含義較強。例如:
  • He was compelled to do it against his will.他不得不違心地做這件事。
  • The school regulations oblige us to be present at school on time.校規要求我們必須按時到校。
  • The enemy was forced to get back under our massive blows.在我方的沉重打擊下,敵軍被迫后退。
    • compel，force，constrain，oblige
  • 這些動詞均含“迫使”之意。
  • compel指在法律、權力、力量或行動等的驅使下被迫而為。
  • force指用個人意志、權力、權威或暴力等，迫使他人改變看法或做本不愿做的事。
  • constrain側重施加約束力或有約束作用的影響，也指環境對人強加的影響迫使人去做某事，尤指受良心、情感等內在力量驅使去做某事。
  • oblige指由于生理上或道德上的需要，促使某人做某事，也指有權威的人或機構迫使某人做某事，還可指在特定情況下被迫作出的反應。

    • oblige的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    oblique obligatory obligee obliged obliger oblige by obligedly obliged to oblige seat oblige with obligedness oblige vt.
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

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