lock

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [l?k] 　 　 美 [lɑ?k] 　 　
  • n. 鎖；水閘；一縷頭發；一簇；一束
  • v. 固定；鎖(住)；抓牢；過閘
lockable locked locked locking locks
new

lock的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 鎖
  2. 船閘，水閘，閘
  3. 制輪楔
  4. 頭發
  5. 抱，夾
  6. 【軍】槍機
  7. 止動器，制動器，鎖定器
  8. 堵塞
  9. 關閉的狀態
  10. 車鎖
  11. 鎖定
  12. 完全控制
  13. 橄欖球
v. (動詞)
  1. （使）固定
  2. 鎖，鎖上，鎖定，（被）鎖住，把…鎖在屋里，把…鎖在門外，鎖好門窗，把…鎖起來
  3. 卡住，塞住， 煞住
  4. 緊閉
  5. 過閘，通過水閘
  6. 使緊密銜接
  7. 揪扭
  8. 卷入爭論，陷入
  9. 把…關押起來，把某人關進監獄，拘禁
  10. 把…收好并鎖起來
  11. 把（錢）擱死（成為不易兌現的資本）
  12. 緊抱住，挽住
  13. 被緊緊抓住
  14. 交結，連接

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 鎖住,鎖上 fasten a door with a lock;become fixed
  2. vt. & vi. (使)固定 (cause to) become fixed, unable to move
n. (名詞)
  1. [C]鎖 an apparatus for closing and fastening sth, usually, by means of a key
  2. [C]水閘,船閘 a stretch of water closed off by gates, especially on a canal, so that the water level can be raised or lowered to move boats up or down a slope
  3. [C][U](頭發的)一縷 a small piece of hair

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed

  2. a strand or cluster of hair

  3. a mechanism that detonates the charge of a gun

  4. enclosure consisting of a section of canal that can be closed to control the water level; used to raise or lower vessels that pass through it

  5. a restraint incorporated into the ignition switch to prevent the use of a vehicle by persons who do not have the key

  6. any wrestling hold in which some part of the opponent's body is twisted or pressured

Verb:
  1. fasten with a lock;

    "lock the bike to the fence"

  2. keep engaged;

    "engaged the gears"

  3. become rigid or immoveable;

    "The therapist noticed that the patient's knees tended to lock in this exercise"

  4. hold in a locking position;

    "He locked his hands around her neck"

  5. become engaged or intermeshed with one another;

    "They were locked in embrace"

  6. hold fast (in a certain state);

    "He was locked in a laughing fit"

  7. place in a place where something cannot be removed or someone cannot escape;

    "The parents locked her daughter up for the weekend"
    "She locked her jewels in the safe"

  8. pass by means through a lock in a waterway

  9. build locks in order to facilitate the navigation of vessels

lock的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. He chiseled a hole in the door to fit a new lock.
    他在門上鑿了個孔，以便裝一把新鎖。
  2. Water went rushing through the lock gates.
    水流經水閘時十分湍急。
  3. He keeps a lock of her hair.
    他保存著她的一綹頭發。
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. The ship was locked in the ice through the winter.
    整個冬天船只被凍在冰層里。
  2. Be sure to lock your bicycle.
    自行車務必上鎖。
  3. You should lock the jewels (up) in a safe.
    你應當把珠寶首飾鎖起妥藏在保險箱內。
  4. She locked her child in her arms.
    她把孩子緊緊摟在懷里。
  5. The ship locked into the canal.
    船過閘駛入運河。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. The safe locks easily.
    這保險柜容易鎖。
  2. This trunk won't lock.
    這個皮箱鎖不上。
  3. This suitcase won't lock because it is too full.
    這個箱子鎖不上,因為裝得太滿了。
  4. I can't control the car, the wheels have locked.
    我無法操縱這輛汽車,車輪給卡死了。
  5. The wheel locked when he braked and the car skidded.
    他剎車后輪子就不轉動了,車還是滑行了一段。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. Be sure to lock the warehouse when you leave.
    你離開倉庫時,請一定把它鎖上。
  2. Race locked the door and took the key with him.
    雷斯鎖上了門,并帶走了鑰匙。
  3. He locked the rear wheel of the bike to prevent it from being stolen.
    他把自行車后輪鎖上,以防被盜。
  4. The students locked arms and sang the school song.
    學生們挽著手臂,唱起校歌。
  5. We should avoid locking the stable door after the horse has been stolen.
    我們應該避免亡羊補牢。
    6. 1
  6. The door was locked and we were unable to enter.
    門是鎖住的,我們進不去。
  7. He pulled the door, but the door was locked.
    他拉了拉門,但門是鎖著的。
  8. One of the bedrooms was locked and a low moan came from it.
    有一間寢室的門鎖著,里面傳出了微弱的呻吟聲。
  9. He had overlooked the fact that the back door was not locked.
    他忽略了后門沒有鎖這一事實。
  10. Her jaws were tightly locked.
    她牙關緊閉。
其他 v -ed as o-Compl.
  1. I have a secret safely locked in my breast.
    我將秘密隱藏在心底。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. This lock is damaged.This door will never open!
    這把鎖壞了,門開不開了!
  2. Something has gone wrong with the lock;it won't work.
    這把鎖有毛病,鎖不上了。
  3. He found the thieves were forcing the lock of the jewel case.
    他發現竊賊在撬珠寶盒上的鎖。
  4. He lost his temper when he broke the key in the lock.
    當鑰匙斷在鎖中時,他發了火。
  5. I can't force the key into this lock, it won't work.
    我不能把鑰匙插進鎖里,這把鑰匙開不了這把鎖。
  6. She has a lock but she bought another one as an additional insurance against thieves.
    她有一把鎖,但她又買了一把作為防范盜賊的另外一個保險措施。
  7. Each drawer was fitted with a lock.
    每個抽屜上都安裝了一把鎖。
  8. In ideological work, we must learn to open different locks with different keys because a method that answers with one person may not answer with another.
    做思想工作時,必須學會“一把鑰匙開一把鎖”,因為適用于一個人的方法不一定適用于另一個人。
  9. After the burglary she had all the locks changed.
    在遭到盜竊以后,她把所有的鎖都換了。
  10. The ship passed through a lock in a canal.
    輪船通過了運河上的船閘。
  11. The lock keeper closed the lock gates.
    水閘管理員關上了閘門。
  12. She keeps a lock of his hair.
    她保留著他的一縷頭發。
  13. He gazed in the mirror at his greying locks.
    他凝視著鏡中自己日漸花白的頭發,感慨歲月不待人。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
lock away (v.+adv.)
    把(某物)鎖起來 keep sth safe under lock and key
    lock sth ? away

    She locked her memories of him away in her heart.

    她把對他的懷念埋藏在心里。

    This is too valuable to be left lying about, lock it away somewhere.

    這東西太貴重了,不能隨處放置,找個地方鎖起來。

    The prisoner is securely locked away.

    那個犯人已被監禁起來了。

    Don't worry, the dangerous criminals have all been locked away.

    別擔心,所有的危險犯人都已被關起來了。

lock in1 (v.+adv.)
    使固定 become fixed, unable to move
lock in2 (v.+prep.)
    把…鎖在…內 keep sb/sth safe under lock and key
    lock sb/oneself/sth in sth

    Tom has locked himself in his room and refuses to speak to any member of the family.

    湯姆把自己鎖在他的房間內,拒絕和家里任何人講話。

    Although the jewels were locked in a strong box, the thieves stole them without any difficulty.

    盡管珠寶被鎖在一個結實的箱子里,小偷還是毫不費力地把它們偷走了。

lock out (v.+adv.)
    關在外邊,不準(某人)進入… prevent sb, oneself, or sth from entering a room or building, with a lock and key
    lock sb/oneself ? out

    The management has locked the men out.

    資方封閉工廠,阻止工人進廠開工。

    I locked myself out by mistake.

    我沒留心,把自己鎖在外面了。

    The men were locked out in response to their refusal to operate the new machines.

    作為對工人們拒絕操作新機器的回答,雇主不準他們進廠。

lock up (v.+adv.)
    將(某人或某物)鎖住〔關押〕 keep sth safe under lock and key;prevent sb from escaping;put sb in prison or a hospital
    lock sb/sth ? up

    Will you lock up the house, please?

    請將房門鎖起來,好嗎?

    He locked up the jewels in a box.

    他把珠寶放在箱子里鎖好。

    I always lock up my money in a strong box.

    我總是把錢放在一個結實的盒子里,鎖好保管起來。

    People usually lock up the house before they go to bed at night.

    人們通常在夜晚睡覺之前將房門鎖好。

    I can't imagine how the rain got in, because we had locked up all the windows tightly.

    所有窗戶都關得很嚴實,我想象不到雨是怎么進來的。

    They have locked up all their capital in that enterprise.

    他們已把他們的所有資本都滯壓在那家企業了。

    They have locked the prisoners up in their cell.

    他們已把犯人監禁在單身牢房里。

    She's crazy;she ought to be locked up.

    她瘋了,應該關進瘋人院。

    He's been locked up for receiving stolen goods.

    他由于窩藏贓物而被關押起來。

    When he became violent, the drunk was taken to the police station and locked up for the night.

    那個醉漢行兇,被帶到派出所里關了一夜。

    The idea is locked up in his brains.We know nothing.

    他把自己的想法藏在腦子里,我們一無所知。

    All my money has been locked up in property for the last ten years.

    最近10年,我所有的錢都套死在房地產上了。

    The idea of being locked up in jail filled her with horror.

    想到要被關進監獄,她充滿恐懼。

用作名詞 (n.)
lock, stock and barrel
    完全,全部 completely
under lock and key
    鎖藏于建筑物〔集裝箱、房間〕之中 in a locked building〔container,room〕

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ 介詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • He wore his hair so long that his auburn locks almost touched his shoulders.

    出自： D. Carnegie

  • Long black locks streamed down her forehead.

    出自： J. Cary

  • Though this..hair was turning from grey to white, Mrs. Arbuthnot snipped off two locks.

    出自： E. Longford

  • He had new locks put on the doors.

    出自： D. L. Sayers

  • Her second diary..had..a lock, making it safer for private thoughts.

    出自： S. Quinn

  • The reformers locked up the church and departed with the keys.

    出自： Ld Macaulay

  • Then he closed, locked, bolted and chained the door.

    出自： G. Greene

lock的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. lock的基本意思是“鎖上”“鎖住”,也可表示“卡住”,引申可作“使…固定”解。
  2. lock用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動結構。
  3. lock用作不及物動詞時主動形式常含有被動意義。
n. (名詞)
  1. lock作名詞是“鎖”的意思,指安在門、箱子、抽屜等的開合處或鐵鏈的環孔中,使人不能隨便打開的金屬器具,一般要用鑰匙才能開。是可數名詞。
  2. lock作“水閘,船閘”解時,指攔在河道上的可使水位升降或船只通過的閘門。
  3. lock還可作“一縷頭發”解,這時可用作可數名詞,也可用作不可數名詞。

常見錯誤

v. (動詞)
    她鎖上了門。

    誤 She locked the door with a lock.

    正 She locked the door.

    析 “把門鎖上”只需說lock the door,而無需再接with a lock。

詞源解說

  • ☆ 直接源自古英語的loc，意為鎖。

lock的相關資料：

近反義詞

【近義詞】
【反義詞】

臨近單詞

Locke loch Locki Locko locky Lockau Lockna lockon Lockie Lockne lockin lockup
以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

今日熱詞
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