lock

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [l?k] 　 　 美 [lɑ?k] 　 　
  • n. 鎖；水閘；一縷頭發(fā)；一簇；一束
  • v. 固定；鎖(住)；抓牢；過(guò)閘
lockable locked locked locking locks
new

lock的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線(xiàn)翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 鎖
  2. 船閘，水閘，閘
  3. 制輪楔
  4. 頭發(fā)
  5. 抱，夾
  6. 【軍】槍機
  7. 止動(dòng)器，制動(dòng)器，鎖定器
  8. 堵塞
  9. 關(guān)閉的狀態(tài)
  10. 車(chē)鎖
  11. 鎖定
  12. 完全控制
  13. 橄欖球
v. (動(dòng)詞)
  1. （使）固定
  2. 鎖，鎖上，鎖定，（被）鎖住，把…鎖在屋里，把…鎖在門(mén)外，鎖好門(mén)窗，把…鎖起來(lái)
  3. 卡住，塞住， 煞住
  4. 緊閉
  5. 過(guò)閘，通過(guò)水閘
  6. 使緊密銜接
  7. 揪扭
  8. 卷入爭論，陷入
  9. 把…關(guān)押起來(lái)，把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監獄，拘禁
  10. 把…收好并鎖起來(lái)
  11. 把（錢(qián)）擱死（成為不易兌現的資本）
  12. 緊抱住，挽住
  13. 被緊緊抓住
  14. 交結，連接

雙解釋義

v. (動(dòng)詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 鎖住,鎖上 fasten a door with a lock;become fixed
  2. vt. & vi. (使)固定 (cause to) become fixed, unable to move
n. (名詞)
  1. [C]鎖 an apparatus for closing and fastening sth, usually, by means of a key
  2. [C]水閘,船閘 a stretch of water closed off by gates, especially on a canal, so that the water level can be raised or lowered to move boats up or down a slope
  3. [C][U](頭發(fā)的)一縷 a small piece of hair

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed

  2. a strand or cluster of hair

  3. a mechanism that detonates the charge of a gun

  4. enclosure consisting of a section of canal that can be closed to control the water level; used to raise or lower vessels that pass through it

  5. a restraint incorporated into the ignition switch to prevent the use of a vehicle by persons who do not have the key

  6. any wrestling hold in which some part of the opponent's body is twisted or pressured

Verb:
  1. fasten with a lock;

    "lock the bike to the fence"

  2. keep engaged;

    "engaged the gears"

  3. become rigid or immoveable;

    "The therapist noticed that the patient's knees tended to lock in this exercise"

  4. hold in a locking position;

    "He locked his hands around her neck"

  5. become engaged or intermeshed with one another;

    "They were locked in embrace"

  6. hold fast (in a certain state);

    "He was locked in a laughing fit"

  7. place in a place where something cannot be removed or someone cannot escape;

    "The parents locked her daughter up for the weekend"
    "She locked her jewels in the safe"

  8. pass by means through a lock in a waterway

  9. build locks in order to facilitate the navigation of vessels

lock的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. He chiseled a hole in the door to fit a new lock.
    他在門(mén)上鑿了個(gè)孔，以便裝一把新鎖。
  2. Water went rushing through the lock gates.
    水流經(jīng)水閘時(shí)十分湍急。
  3. He keeps a lock of her hair.
    他保存著(zhù)她的一綹頭發(fā)。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
  1. The ship was locked in the ice through the winter.
    整個(gè)冬天船只被凍在冰層里。
  2. Be sure to lock your bicycle.
    自行車(chē)務(wù)必上鎖。
  3. You should lock the jewels (up) in a safe.
    你應當把珠寶首飾鎖起妥藏在保險箱內。
  4. She locked her child in her arms.
    她把孩子緊緊摟在懷里。
  5. The ship locked into the canal.
    船過(guò)閘駛入運河。

常用短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
lock away (v.+adv.)
    把(某物)鎖起來(lái) keep sth safe under lock and key
    lock sth ? away

    She locked her memories of him away in her heart.

    她把對他的懷念埋藏在心里。

    This is too valuable to be left lying about, lock it away somewhere.

    這東西太貴重了,不能隨處放置,找個(gè)地方鎖起來(lái)。

    The prisoner is securely locked away.

    那個(gè)犯人已被監禁起來(lái)了。

    Don't worry, the dangerous criminals have all been locked away.

    別擔心,所有的危險犯人都已被關(guān)起來(lái)了。

lock in1 (v.+adv.)
    使固定 become fixed, unable to move
lock in2 (v.+prep.)
    把…鎖在…內 keep sb/sth safe under lock and key
    lock sb/oneself/sth in sth

    Tom has locked himself in his room and refuses to speak to any member of the family.

    湯姆把自己鎖在他的房間內,拒絕和家里任何人講話(huà)。

    Although the jewels were locked in a strong box, the thieves stole them without any difficulty.

    盡管珠寶被鎖在一個(gè)結實(shí)的箱子里,小偷還是毫不費力地把它們偷走了。

lock out (v.+adv.)
    關(guān)在外邊,不準(某人)進(jìn)入… prevent sb, oneself, or sth from entering a room or building, with a lock and key
    lock sb/oneself ? out

    The management has locked the men out.

    資方封閉工廠(chǎng),阻止工人進(jìn)廠(chǎng)開(kāi)工。

    I locked myself out by mistake.

    我沒(méi)留心,把自己鎖在外面了。

    The men were locked out in response to their refusal to operate the new machines.

    作為對工人們拒絕操作新機器的回答,雇主不準他們進(jìn)廠(chǎng)。

lock up (v.+adv.)
    將(某人或某物)鎖住〔關(guān)押〕 keep sth safe under lock and key;prevent sb from escaping;put sb in prison or a hospital
    lock sb/sth ? up

    Will you lock up the house, please?

    請將房門(mén)鎖起來(lái),好嗎?

    He locked up the jewels in a box.

    他把珠寶放在箱子里鎖好。

    I always lock up my money in a strong box.

    我總是把錢(qián)放在一個(gè)結實(shí)的盒子里,鎖好保管起來(lái)。

    People usually lock up the house before they go to bed at night.

    人們通常在夜晚睡覺(jué)之前將房門(mén)鎖好。

    I can't imagine how the rain got in, because we had locked up all the windows tightly.

    所有窗戶(hù)都關(guān)得很?chē)缹?shí),我想象不到雨是怎么進(jìn)來(lái)的。

    They have locked up all their capital in that enterprise.

    他們已把他們的所有資本都滯壓在那家企業(yè)了。

    They have locked the prisoners up in their cell.

    他們已把犯人監禁在單身牢房里。

    She's crazy;she ought to be locked up.

    她瘋了,應該關(guān)進(jìn)瘋人院。

    He's been locked up for receiving stolen goods.

    他由于窩藏贓物而被關(guān)押起來(lái)。

    When he became violent, the drunk was taken to the police station and locked up for the night.

    那個(gè)醉漢行兇,被帶到派出所里關(guān)了一夜。

    The idea is locked up in his brains.We know nothing.

    他把自己的想法藏在腦子里,我們一無(wú)所知。

    All my money has been locked up in property for the last ten years.

    最近10年,我所有的錢(qián)都套死在房地產(chǎn)上了。

    The idea of being locked up in jail filled her with horror.

    想到要被關(guān)進(jìn)監獄,她充滿(mǎn)恐懼。

用作名詞 (n.)
lock, stock and barrel
    完全,全部 completely
under lock and key
    鎖藏于建筑物〔集裝箱、房間〕之中 in a locked building〔container,room〕

詞匯搭配

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ 介詞+～ ～+介詞

經(jīng)典引文

  • He wore his hair so long that his auburn locks almost touched his shoulders.

    出自： D. Carnegie

  • Long black locks streamed down her forehead.

    出自： J. Cary

  • Though this..hair was turning from grey to white, Mrs. Arbuthnot snipped off two locks.

    出自： E. Longford

  • He had new locks put on the doors.

    出自： D. L. Sayers

  • Her second diary..had..a lock, making it safer for private thoughts.

    出自： S. Quinn

  • The reformers locked up the church and departed with the keys.

    出自： Ld Macaulay

  • Then he closed, locked, bolted and chained the door.

    出自： G. Greene
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