limit

  基本詞匯  
['l?m?t]     ['l?m?t]    
  • n. 限度;限制;界限
  • vt. 限制;限定
limitable limited limited limiting limits
new

limit的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 限度,極限;范圍
  2. 限制
  3. 限額,限價, 限量
  4. 界限,境界,界限,邊界,范域
  5. <口>使人無法容忍的人
  6. 賭注限額,獵物限額
  7. 地區
  8. 極其令人討厭
  9. 【數】極限
v. (動詞)
  1. 限制,限定
  2. 使存在
  3. 限量
  4. 減量,減少
  5. 【法律】確定;確切指派

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [C]限度,限制 the farthest point or edge, which can't or must not be passed
  2. [U]極限,極點 the most that is allowed
v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 限制;限定 line or point that cannot be passed;put a limit to;restrict;be the limit of

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. the greatest possible degree of something;

    "what he did was beyond the bounds of acceptable behavior"
    "to the limit of his ability"

  2. final or latest limiting point

  3. as far as something can go

  4. the boundary of a specific area

  5. the mathematical value toward which a function goes as the independent variable approaches infinity

  6. the greatest amount of something that is possible or allowed;

    "there are limits on the amount you can bet"
    "it is growing rapidly with no limitation in sight"

Verb:
  1. place limits on (extent or access);

    "restrict the use of this parking lot"
    "limit the time you can spend with your friends"

  2. restrict or confine,

    "I limit you to two visits to the pub a day"

  3. decide upon or fix definitely;

    "fix the variables"
    "specify the parameters"

limit的用法和樣例:

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Her ambition knows no limit.
    她的野心沒有限度。
  2. I'll help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.
    我會盡力幫忙,但我所能做的也是有限度的。
  3. His speech ran over the time limit.
    他的講話超過了規定的時間限制。
  4. That fence is the limit of the schoolyard.
    那堵圍墻是校園的界限。
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
  1. We must limit our spending.
    我們必須限制我們的開支。
  2. I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject.
    我僅探討這一問題的三個方面。
  3. We must limit the amount of money we spend.
    我們必須限定花錢的數量。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Everything has its limit.
    凡事都有個界限。
  2. His car exceeded the speed limit.
    他的汽車超過了限定的速度。
  3. The bank has written to say I've gone over my credit limit.
    銀行寫信來說我已經超過信用限額了。
  4. His ambition knows no limits.
    他的野心是無止境的。
  5. I can't walk ten miles,I know my limits.
    我走不了10英里,我知道自己體力的限度。
  6. He tried my patience to its limits.
    他把我逼得忍無可忍了。
  7. That is within the limits of my authority.
    這是我權限之內的事。
  8. As we grew older, we learn the limits of our abilities.
    當我們年齡越來越大時,就會知道自己能力有限了。
  9. He reached the limit of his resources.
    他已經無計可施了。
  10. It reached the limit of his patience.
    他到了忍無可忍的地步。
  11. I'll help as much as I can, but there's a limit to what I can do.
    我會盡力幫忙,但我所能做的也是有限度的。
  12. This is their way of telling her that there was a limit to what she could expect them to do for her.
    他們是這樣告訴她的:她期望得到幫助是有限的。
  13. He sees no limits to man's progress.
    他認為人的進步是無限的。
  14. There is no limit to the child's imagination.
    那孩子的想象力是無限的。
  15. There isn't a limit to everything.
    并非對每件事都有限制。
  16. This is the third time in a week that the electricity supply has been cut off—it really is the limit.
    這已經是一個星期內第三次停電了,真叫人無法忍受。
  17. You're the limit!Can't you make your mind up!
    你真叫人受不了,難道你就不能作個決定。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞 S+~+ n.
  1. He must limit the number of cigarettes he smokes.
    他必須限制他抽煙的數量。
  2. We must limit his spending.
    我們必須限制他的開銷。
  3. The government plans to limit military expenditure.
    政府計劃限制軍費開支。
  4. Dikes limited the flood water.
    堤防擋住了洪水。
  5. 1
  6. I should hate to be limited within the four walls of an office all day.
    我討厭整天關在辦公室里。
  7. As space is limited, it is impossible to publish all the messages we have received.
    限于篇幅,來函不能一一刊登。
  8. He found that his English was too limited.
    他發現他學的英語太有限了。
  9. He is limited in his knowledge of world affairs.
    他的國際事務知識有限。
  10. My power is limited.
    我的權力有限。
其他 v -ed as Attrib.
  1. He is conscious of his limited achievements.
    他知道自己的成就很有限。
  2. Considering their limited human resources, they tackled first things first.
    考慮到人力有限,他們首先解決最迫切的問題。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)
set a limit
    對…加以限制 of greatest amount be allowed or possible
within (the) limits
    不超出限度 not beyond a certain point, amount, time, etc.
用作動詞 (v.)
limit to (v.+prep.)
    (把…)限制在…,局限于… keep number or quantity at a low level;restrict;control or keep down to
    limit sb/oneself/sth to sth

    We must limit the expenses to $100 a month.

    我們必須把開支限制在每月100美元。

    We must limit the expense to what we can afford.

    我們必須把開銷限制在不超出我們經濟能力的范圍內。

    He limited each person to one cup of tea.

    他限制每人只喝一杯茶。

    We limited our talk to ten minutes.

    我們把我們的談話限定在10分鐘之內。

    Let's limit our discussion to this subject.

    咱們只討論這個話題吧。

    Our monitor will limit each speaker to five minutes.

    我們班長將把每人的發言時間限定在5分鐘以內。

    I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject.

    我將從三個方面來討論這個問題。

    The author will limit himself to discussion of these two topics.

    作者只準備討論這兩個題目。

    The reception will be limited to a few close friends.

    歡迎會只限于幾個密友參加。

    Each customer is limited to four tickets.

    每人限購4張票。

    Speeches were limited to ten minutes each.

    每次發言限定在十分鐘以內。

    The content of our discussion today is not limited just to grammatical questions.

    我們今天討論的內容不限于語法問題。

    The edition is limited to 1000 copies.

    這一版書限出1000冊。

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~ 形容詞+~ 名詞+~ ~+名詞 介詞+~ ~+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞 ~+副詞 ~+介詞

經典引文

  • They reached the lower limits of Hampstead Heath.

    出自: L. Cody
  • After dusk you could get outside the city limits.

    出自: Jayne Phillips
  • Neither do I believe we can finish it..within the time limited us.

    出自: Marvell

limit的詳細講解:

詞語用法

n. (名詞)
  1. limit的基本意思是“限度,限制”,指事物在某〔些〕方面(如空間、時間、程度、數量等)劃定的不可逾越的界限。用于比喻則指由自然界、權威當局或協定、合同等規定的期限,其前通常加不定冠詞;也可指“無法忍受的人,糟糕得令人難以忍受的事”,此時常與定冠詞the連用。
  2. limit常與介詞to連用,表示“對…的限度”。
  3. limit還可作“范圍”“境界”解,此時多用復數形式。
v. (動詞)
  1. limit的基本意思是“限制”“限定”,指對空間、時間、程度、數目等劃定界限或極限,這個界限不可逾越或不允許逾越。limit的主體可以是具有意志力的人,或行使權力的權威機構、合同協定等,也可以是自然界或客觀現實。
  2. limit只用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接以介詞to引起的短語充當補足語的復合賓語,但不可接以動詞不定式充當賓語補足語的復合賓語。

詞義辨析

n. (名詞)
limit, border, boundary, bounds
  • 這組詞都有“疆界”“邊境”“界限”的意思。與boundary和border相比, limit是最普通用詞,含意較廣,可用于任何最外面的限度、范圍、分界等; bounds通常表示的不是看得見的邊界(線),而是用于比喻意義,指人的行為; boundary主要用來指領土,尤其是地圖上表示的邊界、分界線,也可用來比喻知識、欲望等抽象事物的界限; border通常強調兩個地區之間的邊境,指沿分界線一帶的土地。
  • limit, bound, confine
  • 這三個詞的共同意思是“限制,范圍”。其區別是:
  • 1.limit指對空間、時間、程度、數目等劃定的界線或極限,這個limit不允許超過或越過劃定的界線或極限。limit也指由自然界、權威當局或協定、合同等規定的期限;bound多指受到實際上存在的或設想的某種界線的限制,常用復數形式。例如:
  • His business is confined within narrow limits.他的生意限定在很窄的范圍之內。
  • She could never keep her temper within bounds.她不能控制她的脾氣。
  • 2.confine與bound意思很接近,但是bound通常含有從界限之內看問題的意思;confine則含有“禁閉”或“把…限制在…范圍內”的意思,常用復數形式。例如:
  • The sick boy was kept within the confines of the house.這個得病的男孩被關在屋子里。
  • v. (動詞)
    limit, confine
  • 這組詞都有“使…局限于”的意思。它們之間的區別是:
  • 1.confine意味著不能超出一定的范圍或限制。
  • 2.limit除了具有confine上述的意思之外,還有“預先定下標準、界限,不許越過,不然將受懲罰或遭受不利”的意思。
  • 3.confine的過去分詞confined表示“受禁閉”; limit的過去分詞limited表示“很有限”“貧乏”。
  • border,bounds,boundary,frontier,limit
  • 這些名詞均含有“邊界,邊境”之意。
  • border多指國與國之間或兩地區的分界處,即分界線附近的邊緣部分。
  • bounds常與boundary換用,指土地邊界,但意思不如boundary明確,主要用于抽象事物和文學作品中。
  • boundary側重地圖上正式標定的、雙方遵守的邊界,也可指較小行政單位間的界線。
  • frontier指兩國接壤的前沿地區,屬于各國的國境和邊疆,多指設防的邊界。
  • limit含義廣泛,常用作復數。指任何界限、范圍、分界線外面的部分,可指有形或無形的東西。
  • limit,confine,restrict
  • 這些動詞均有“限制,限定”之意。
  • limit一般指事先確定空間、時間或數量的極限,一旦超越限度,就會造成不良結果。當然也可指不事先規定,而且自然的或固有的界限。
  • confine側重施加不可逾越的限制,有時暗示束縛、囚禁。
  • restrict指把某人或物限制在一定范圍之內。
  • 常見錯誤

    n. (名詞)
      我的耐心是有限度的。

      There is a limit of my patience.

      There is a limit to my patience.

      表示“對…的限度”,應該說a limit to…,其中介詞to不能換用of。

    v. (動詞)
      他只準備討論這個題目。

      He will limit himself to discuss this topic.

      He will limit himself to a discussion of this topic.

      我只準備談半小時。

      I'll limit myself to talk half an hour.

      I'll limit myself to talking half an hour.

      表示“將某人或某事限制在…”,應該說limit sb/sth to...,其中to是介詞,而不是動詞不定式的標記,后面可以跟名詞或動名詞作介詞to的賓語。

      她的食物僅限于面包和水。

      Her diet was limited only to bread and water.

      Her diet was limited to bread and water.

      用了be limited to(只限于),再用only,就屬多余了,可以把only刪去。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 14世紀晚期進入英語,直接源自中古法語的limiter,意為門檻,界限。
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