lecture

　 核心詞匯 　
英 ['lekt??(r)] 　 　 美 ['lekt??r] 　 　
  • n. 講課；演講；訓話
  • v. 訓斥；講課；教導
lectured lectured lecturing lectures
new

lecture的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 演講，講演，講座，演說，講話，作報告，授課，講課
  2. 教訓，訓斥，說教，冗長的訓話，告誡，責備
  3. 講義，講稿
  4. 教條，教義
v. (動詞)
  1. 演講，講演，開講座（+on/about）
  2. 講學，講課
  3. 講道
  4. 向...演講
  5. 給...講課，給…上課
  6. 教訓，教導，訓導，訓斥，訓誡，告誡，叱責，責備，指責

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [C]演講,講課 talk giving information about a subject to an audience or a class, often as part of a teaching programme
  2. [C]冗長的訓斥或譴責 long reproach or scolding
v. (動詞)
  1. vi. & vt. (向…)演講;(給…)講課 give a lecture or course of lectures
  2. vt. 責罵;譴責 scold;reprove

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a speech that is open to the public;

    "he attended a lecture on telecommunications"

  2. a lengthy rebuke;

    "a good lecture was my father's idea of discipline"
    "the teacher gave him a talking to"

  3. teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class)

Verb:
  1. deliver a lecture or talk;

    "She will talk at Rutgers next week"
    "Did you ever lecture at Harvard?"

  2. censure severely or angrily;

    "The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car"
    "The deputy ragged the Prime Minister"
    "The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup"

lecture的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. She ran over her notes before giving the lecture.
    她講課前把講稿匆匆看了一遍。
  2. His lecture covered various aspects of language.
    他的講課涉及到語言諸方面的問題。
  3. They could not follow the lecture.
    他們聽不懂這次演講。
  4. He wrote down the outline of his lecture.
    他寫下演講的提綱。
  5. I don't need any lecture from you about being late!
    我遲到也不需要你來訓斥。
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. It was a shame for me to be lectured in front of the whole class.
    當著整個班級的面被訓斥了一頓，真讓我感到羞辱。
  2. He lectured to his students on modern writers.
    他給學生們講了關于現代作家的一課。
  3. Your talk at home will lecture on your children.
    你在家里的談話會引導孩子。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Be punctual for the lecture.
    要準時來聽課。
  2. I anticipate deriving much instruction from the lecture.
    我期望從這演講中獲得很多收效。
  3. I should have attended the lecture yesterday, but I was not fit.
    昨天我本應去聽講座,但身體不好沒有去。
  4. His lecture was not relevant to the topic.
    他的講座與題目無關。
  5. He adapted his lecture to his audience.
    他使自己的演講適合聽眾的口味。
  6. I take it as a pleasure to attend your lecture.
    我很愿意聽你講課。
  7. The professor's lecture excited our interest.
    那個教授的講課引起了我們的興趣。
  8. Our teacher's lecture aroused the interest of us all.
    老師的講課引起了大家的興趣
  9. The agriculturist is going to give a lecture to the students in the agricultural college.
    這位農學家將要給農學院的學生們講學。
  10. It was requested that a lecture should be given.
    請求舉行一次講座。
  11. Professor Wang is sure to give us a lecture this afternoon.
    王教授今天下午一定會給我們作報告。
  12. He is giving a lecture at a school on Irish Fairy Tales.
    他正在一所學校里作愛爾蘭神話故事方面的講座。
  13. Books and lectures may have value in answering specific questions and doubts.
    書和講座在解答專門問題與釋疑方面可能是有價值的。
  14. It is difficult to understand his books, much more his lectures.
    他的書很難理解,他的講演更難理解。
  15. He gave the child a lecture on the importance of punctuality.
    他教訓孩子們嚴守時間的重要性。
  16. My father gave me a lecture for smoking.
    我父親因我吸煙而訓斥我。
  17. The teacher gave the children a lecture for running in the corridor.
    老師因孩子們在走廊里奔跑而訓斥他們。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. He was asked to lecture in America.
    他被邀請到美國講學。
  2. After you have been lecturing for an hour, you would get thirsty and tired.
    作一個小時報告之后,你會又渴又累的。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. He's lecturing a group of tourists.
    他在向一群觀光者作報告。
  2. Don't lecture the child.
    不要責備孩子。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
lecture about〔on〕 (v.+prep.)
    就(某題目)作報告,辦講座 give a serious and often long talk about (a subject), as when teaching in a college or university
    lecture about〔on〕 sth

    Tom has been invited to lecture about his method of writing to a class of English students.

    湯姆已應邀去給一個英語班作報告,談他的寫作方法。

    He lectured on public hygiene.

    他作了場關于公共衛生的講演。

    The explorer lectured on life in the Arctic.

    那位探險家演講北極的生活。

    What's he lecturing on tomorrow?

    他明天講授什么?

    lecture sb about〔on〕 sth

    He lectured the children on good manners.

    他向孩子們作關于禮貌行為舉止的演講。

lecture at (v.+prep.)
    對(某人)進行說教,教訓(某人) scold or warn (sb), often at length
    lecture at sb

    Don't lecture at me,I don't have to do what you say!

    別教訓我,我可不是非聽你的不可。

    Older children don't like being lectured at.

    大點的孩子不喜歡聽人說教。

lecture for (v.+prep.)
    因…教訓(某人) scold (sb) at length for (a fault of doing sth wrong)
    lecture sb for sth/v-ing

    She lectured us for coming home late every night.

    我們由于每天晚上回家太晚而受到她的訓斥。

    The director is always lecturing Jim for being late.

    主任老為吉姆遲到訓斥他。

    The teacher lectured John for being lazy.

    老師責備約翰懶惰。

    Peter was severely lectured for lack of consideration for his mother.

    彼得因毫不體貼母親而受到嚴厲訓斥。

    The new secretary was being lectured for the poor quality of her work.

    新來的秘書因工作質量差而遭訓斥。

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ ～+名詞 介詞+～ ～+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
～+副詞 ～+介詞

經典引文

  • He had evolved from the lecture of the letters a definite conviction.

    出自： J. Conrad

lecture的詳細講解：

詞語用法

n. (名詞)
  1. lecture主要指教育性或學術性“演講”,引申可指“冗長的訓斥或譴責”。
  2. lecture是可數名詞,其后接介詞on或 about ,意為“關于…的演講”“就…做演講”“因…訓斥或譴責某人”。
v. (動詞)
  1. lecture作“講演,講課”解時,是不及物動詞。說“講授某課程”時常與介詞on連用,說“在某地講演”時常與介詞at〔in〕連用。
  2. lecture也可用作及物動詞,意思是“向…講演,給…講課”,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
  3. lecture還可作“責備”“教訓”“訓斥”解,用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語?！耙颉艿接柍狻笨烧flecture sb for n./v -ing。

詞義辨析

n. (名詞)
lecture, address, oration, report, speech, talk
  • 1.在這組詞中, address, speech, talk, oration四個詞是同義詞, lecture和report的詞義與其他四個詞的詞義差異較大。
  • ①lecture指學術性的“專題講演”,尤指大學教師講課,引申義為“教訓”。例如：
  • Professor Black will give us a lecture on English literature tomorrow afternoon.布萊克教授明天下午將給我們做關于英國文學的演講。
  • His mother gave him a lecture for getting up late.他媽媽因為他睡懶覺而訓斥了他一頓。
  • 注意這六個詞中只有lecture不可與make連用。
  • ②report指下級對上級或委托機關的“報告”,比漢語中“報告”的外延小得多。例如：
  • The manager had just given the company's annual report.經理剛做了公司的年度報告。
  • 2.address, speech, talk, oration四個詞的共同含義是“當眾講話”。其區別是：
  • ①speech和talk是普通用語, address和oration是正式用語。
  • ②address和oration用于正式隆重的場合,經過充分準備,聽眾較多,篇幅較長。這兩者中, oration比address更正式,更隆重,人更多,篇幅更長。例如：
  • The minister's address will be broadcast at 8 o'clock.部長的講話將于8時廣播。
  • Lincoln's Gettysburg Address was an oration.林肯的蓋茨堡講演是一篇雄辯有力的演說辭。
  • 這兩個詞含義上的區別是：address強調演說人的身份或地位高,而oration則強調演說人口才好,演說有煽動性,雄辯有力,詞藻華麗。
  • ③speech和talk的區別是：speech多用于正式場合,也可用于非正式場合; 而talk多用于非正式場合,也可用于正式場合。speech一般是經過準備的也可不經過準備; 而talk一般是不經過準備的。speech的措辭一般是莊重的; 而talk是較為隨便的,講話方式也較自由,甚至也可以是對話。例如：
  • Please tell us what you think in a few simple words, we don't want a speech.請用簡短的話說明你的意思,不要演說。
  • We enjoy freedom of speech.我們有言論自由。
  • We had a long talk about it.關于此事,我們作了一次長談。
  • He gave us a very interesting talk on Yugoslavia.他給我們作了一場饒有興趣的關于南斯拉夫的報告。
  • ④speech除作“講演”解之外,還有“講稿”“講演風格”的含義,而另外三個詞無此含義。例如：
  • His speech was sent to the newspaper in advance.他的講話稿事先就送報社去了。
  • Her speech is informal and filled with colloquialisms.她的講話常是非正式的,很口語化。
    • v. (動詞)
    lecture about, lecture on
  • 這兩個短語都表示“就…作講演”。其區別在于:接about時內容比較廣泛,接on時,內容較集中、專一;另外,接about時,內容較為普及;而接on專業性較強。
    • lecture, declaim, deliver, speak
  • 這組詞都可表示“演講”。其區別是：
  • speak一般指在公共場合講話; declaim有慷慨激昂地演說、朗誦或以言辭攻擊某人或某種觀點的含義; deliver指講道、陳述意見或講授一門功課; lecture可指就某一專題演講或強調教導性的演說。例如:
  • She was declaiming against the waste of the taxpayers' money.她慷慨陳詞,猛烈抨擊對納稅人金錢的浪費。
  • He is delivering a speech.他正在作演講。
  • I wish you'd stop lecturing me.我希望你不要再教訓我。
    • address，speech，lecture，oration，report，talk
  • 這些名詞均含“演講，講話，報告”之意。
  • address正式用詞，指在莊嚴隆重的場合作精心準備的演講或正式演說。
  • speech普通用詞，指一般的發言或講話，可以是事先準備的，也可以是即席的。
  • lecture側重帶學術性的演講。
  • oration常指在特殊場合，辭藻華麗，形式莊重，旨在激發聽眾感情的正式演說。
  • report一般是指下級給上級或負責人給委托機關的書面或口頭報告。
  • talk常用詞，強調非正式講話，講話方式一般較為自由。
    • class，lesson，lecture，course
  • 這些名詞均含“課”之意。
  • class從“班級”引申指學生在一起上課，還可表示“(一節)課”。
  • lesson主要指教材中的一課或每次授課的單位時間。
  • lecture指講課。
  • course指在一段時間內教完或學完的完整的課程。

    • 常見錯誤

    n. (名詞)
      他給學生作一次講演。

      誤 He made a lecture to the students.

      正 He delivered〔gave〕 a lecture to the students.

      析 表示“作講演”時,動詞不能用make,而用deliver〔give〕。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 14世紀晚期期進入英語，直接源自中世紀拉丁語的lectura，意為宣讀，演講；最初源自古典拉丁語的lectus（legere的過去分詞），意為讀。

    lecture的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】

    臨近單詞

    lecturer lectern lecturee lecturette lecture to lecture on lectureship lecture hall lecture room lecture tour lecture mode Lecture work
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

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