lead

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [li?d] 　 　 美 [li?d] 　 　
  • v. 引導；領先；帶領；過 ... (的生活)；導致
  • n. 領頭位置；主角；榜樣；引言；鉛
led led leading leads
new

lead的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 指揮，引導，領（導），引領，指引，率領
  2. 領先， 走在最前頭，處于首位， 處于領先地位
  3. 誘使
  4. 致使，導致（后果），造成（后果）
  5. 首先出牌，先出（牌），開牌
  6. 用鉛包， 被鉛覆蓋，在...中襯鉛
  7. 使過
  8. 用鉛框固定（窗玻璃）
  9. 帶路，領路
  10. 相通，相連
  11. 通向，通往
  12. 使得出（觀點）
  13. 過（活）
  14. 最擅長于
  15. 控制，掌管
  16. 產生，引起， 引致（與to連用），引向
  17. 作為通路
n. (名詞)
  1. 鉛，鉛制品，墨鉛
  2. 主角，主要演員
  3. 繩索
  4. 皮帶
  5. 領先地位
  6. 領先的程度，領先的距離
  7. 線索，提示
  8. 鉛筆心
  9. 導語
  10. 榜樣
  11. 【電】導線，引線
  12. 超前量
  13. 領導
  14. 石墨
adj. (形容詞)
  1. 最重要的
  2. 領先的，領頭的，帶頭的
  3. 頭條的，以顯著地位刊載的，刊登在首要位置的
  4. 受指引的，被牽引的
  5. 跑壘員離開所在壘跑向下一壘時離壘最近而得分的

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [U]鉛 heavy soft metal of dull greyish colour, used for water pipes, in roofing, as a radiation shield
  2. [C][U]鉛筆芯 the thin black part of a pencil that marks paper
v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 帶路,領路,指引 conduct sb by the hand, by touching him, or by a rope, etc.
  2. vt. & vi. 領導 act as chief;direct by example or persuasion;direct the movements of
  3. vt. & vi. 領先 have the first place in
  4. vt. & vi. 誘使 influence or persuade
  5. vt. & vi. 使某人過生活 cause sb to pass, go through, spend (life, etc.)
n. (名詞)
  1. [C]領導,榜樣 going in front;doing sth first
  2. [S]首位,領先 the position ahead of all others
  3. [U]主角,主要演員 principal part in a play;person who plays this part
  4. [P]線索 a piece of information that may lead to a discovery or to sth being settled

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. an advantage held by a competitor in a race;

    "he took the lead at the last turn"

  2. a soft heavy toxic malleable metallic element; bluish white when freshly cut but tarnishes readily to dull grey;

    "the children were playing with lead soldiers"

  3. evidence pointing to a possible solution;

    "the police are following a promising lead"
    "the trail led straight to the perpetrator"

  4. a position of leadership (especially in the phrase `take the lead');

    "he takes the lead in any group"
    "we were just waiting for someone to take the lead"
    "they didn't follow our lead"

  5. the angle between the direction a gun is aimed and the position of a moving target (correcting for the flight time of the missile)

  6. the introductory section of a story;

    "it was an amusing lead-in to a very serious matter"

  7. (sports) the score by which a team or individual is winning

  8. an actor who plays a principal role

  9. (baseball) the position taken by a base runner preparing to advance to the next base;

    "he took a long lead off first"

  10. an indication of potential opportunity;

    "he got a tip on the stock market"
    "a good lead for a job"

  11. a news story of major importance

  12. the timing of ignition relative to the position of the piston in an internal-combustion engine

  13. restraint consisting of a rope (or light chain) used to restrain an animal

  14. thin strip of metal used to separate lines of type in printing

  15. mixture of graphite with clay in different degrees of hardness; the marking substance in a pencil

  16. a jumper that consists of a short piece of wire;

    "it was a tangle of jumper cables and clip leads"

  17. the playing of a card to start a trick in bridge;

    "the lead was in the dummy"

Verb:
  1. take somebody somewhere;

    "We lead him to our chief"
    "can you take me to the main entrance?"
    "He conducted us to the palace"

  2. have as a result or residue;

    "The water left a mark on the silk dress"
    "Her blood left a stain on the napkin"

  3. tend to or result in;

    "This remark lead to further arguments among the guests"

  4. travel in front of; go in advance of others;

    "The procession was headed by John"

  5. cause to undertake a certain action;

    "Her greed led her to forge the checks"

  6. stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point;

    "Service runs all the way to Cranbury"
    "His knowledge doesn't go very far"
    "My memory extends back to my fourth year of life"
    "The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets"

  7. be in charge of;

    "Who is heading this project?"

  8. be ahead of others; be the first;

    "she topped her class every year"

  9. be conducive to;

    "The use of computers in the classroom lead to better writing"

  10. lead, as in the performance of a composition;

    "conduct an orchestra; Barenboim conducted the Chicago symphony for years"

  11. lead, extend, or afford access;

    "This door goes to the basement"
    "The road runs South"

  12. move ahead (of others) in time or space

  13. cause something to pass or lead somewhere;

    "Run the wire behind the cabinet"

  14. preside over;

    "John moderated the discussion"

lead的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. She led the way downstairs for us.
    她引著我們下樓。
  2. Our football team leads them by two goals.
    我們的足球隊比他們領先兩分。
  3. It's up to you to lead us through the difficulties.
    就靠你來帶領我們度過難關了。
  4. They lead a busy and colourful life on the campus.
    他們在大學里過著忙碌而又豐富多彩的生活。
  5. The quarrel led to a complete estrangement between her and her family.
    這一爭吵使她同家人完全疏遠了。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. She always takes the lead when we plan to do something.
    我們不管打算做什么事的時候總由她來領頭。
  2. He's playing the lead in the new play.
    他在新戲中擔任主角。
  3. All the children followed his lead.
    所有的孩子都學習他的榜樣。
  4. He told an amusing story as a lead-in to the serious part of his speech.
    他講了一個有趣的故事作他演說中重要內容的引子。
  5. Lead fuses at a low temperature.
    鉛在低溫下就熔化。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. I need a soft lead pencil.
    我需要一支軟鉛筆芯的鉛筆。
  2. The pencil lead is broken.
    鉛筆芯斷了。
  3. The stick is weighted with lead.
    這手杖是加鉛的。
  4. The leads were laid into the water.
    測深錘放下了水。
  5. He walked on despite all the lead in his body.
    他繼續往前走,盡管中了一些槍彈。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. I'll lead, you must follow me.
    我帶路,你一定得跟著我。
  2. You lead, and I'll follow.
    你帶路,我隨后。
  3. She led in the race.
    她在賽跑中領先。
  4. Where does this road lead?
    這條路通到哪里?
  5. Your work seems to be leading nowhere.
    你的工作似乎沒有什么效果。
  6. Don't indulge in wild talk, which leads nowhere.
    別漫無邊際地空談了,那不會有什么結果的。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. He was leading a horse by the bridle.
    他牽著馬的韁繩。
  2. She led the child by the hand.
    她拉著孩子的手走。
  3. His wife, being more aggressive, is able to lead him by the nose.
    他的妻子更厲害,能牽著他的鼻子走。
  4. She is leading the child.
    她正領著孩子走。
  5. A local poor peasant led the soldiers through the forest.
    一位當地貧農領著戰士們穿過森林。
  6. Our guide led us through a series of caves.
    我們的向導引導我們穿過一連串的洞穴。
  7. If the blind leads the blind, both will fall into ditch.
    盲人領瞎子,兩人都會掉進溝里。
  8. You lead the way and I follow.
    你帶路,我跟在你后頭。
  9. She has always led the way in fashion.
    她總是領導服裝潮流。
  10. A brass band led the regiment.
    該團由一銅管樂隊引導。
  11. He leads the class in mathematics.
    在數學方面,他是全班第一。
  12. She leads her class in English.
    她的英語全班第一。
  13. When we are together he always leads me.
    我們在一起時他總是左右我。
  14. The flagship led the fleet.
    旗艦率領著艦隊。
  15. The commander led the army in fighting against the enemy.
    指揮官帶領部隊與敵人作戰。
  16. He led a peace movement in the late 1930's.
    他在30年代后期領導和平運動。
  17. He leads the community orchestra.
    他領導這個社區的管弦樂隊。
  18. We are leading a happy life.
    我們過著幸福的生活。
  19. He leads a very simple life.
    他過著十分簡樸的生活。
  20. He leads a quiet life.
    他過著安靜的生活。
  21. She led a rather hard life.
    她過著相當艱苦的生活。
    22. 1
  22. A government delegation was led by the Foreign Minister.
    政府代表團是由外交部長率領的。
  23. Children are easily led.
    孩子們易于誘導。
用作雙賓動詞 S+～+ pron. + n.
  1. She led him a miserable life.
    她領著他過著悲慘的生活。
用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron. + adv.
  1. The guard led the prisoner away.
    看守把囚犯帶走了。
  2. He led the group out into the garden.
    他把那群人帶出室外,來到花園里。
S+～+ pron. +to- v
  1. What led you to think so?
    是什么使得你這樣想呢?
  2. The news leads me to believe that they will come.
    這消息使我相信他們會來的。
  3. Such actions lead us to distrust him.
    他的這種行為使我們不信任他。
  4. His trouble led him to drink.
    他的煩惱使他喝起酒來。
  5. This led him to make a deeper analysis of the problem.
    這促使他對問題作更深刻的分析。
  6. What led you to bring up unexpected trouble?
    你怎么會橫生枝節的?
    7. 1
  7. I am led to believe that he is disloyal to us.
    某些事實使我相信他對我們不忠。
  8. You might have been led to believe that I was joking.
    這或許會導致你我在開玩笑。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. You must keep your dog on a lead in the park.
    在公園里要牽著你的狗。
  2. He has a lead of ten metres over the other runners.
    他比別的運動員領先10米。
  3. The little black horse has a lead of two metres.
    小黑馬領先兩米。
  4. Please give me a lead.
    請幫我提個頭。
  5. We're waiting for the conductor to give us a lead.
    我們正等著樂隊指揮給我們做個手勢。
  6. It is your lead this time.
    這一回輪到你先出牌。
  7. I'll follow your lead.
    我將效法你。
  8. She is gaining the lead in the race.
    她在賽跑中領先了。
  9. So far she has been in the lead.
    到目前為止,她一直領先。
  10. With him in the lead the others followed suit.
    在他的帶動下,其他人也都跟上來了。
  11. He's playing the lead in the new play.
    他在新劇中擔任主角。
  12. The cast is excellent from the lead to the bits.
    全體演員,從演主角的到跑龍套的,都很出色。
  13. She is very happy that she is chosen to play the lead in the film.
    她為被選為這部電影的主角而高興。
  14. The police have several useful leads.
    警察掌握著幾條有用的線索。
  15. The police were following up several leads.
    警方正追查著幾條線索。
  16. He's short on job leads.
    他缺少尋找工作的門路。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
lead astray (v.+adv.)
    把…引入歧途,引上邪路 tempt sb to do wrong
    lead sb ? astray

    Such ideas will only lead the world's people astray.

    這種觀點只會把世人引入歧途。

    The boy was led astray by bad companions.

    這個男孩被壞朋友帶壞了。

    The unthinking public are easily led astray by the false picture of reality given in television shows.

    不思考的公眾很容易被電視對現實的錯誤描繪引入歧途。

lead into (v.+prep.)
    (道路等)通向 provide a way for sb to enter
    lead sb/sth into sth

    He led us into the room.

    他把我們引入室內。

    The horses were led into the yard.

    馬被牽進了院子里。

    lead sb/sth into sth

    The love of pleasure leads men into vices.

    貪圖享樂使人墮落。

    Behaviour like this will lead you into trouble.

    這樣的行為會給你惹來麻煩。

    lead into sth

    This passage leads into the courtyard.

    這條路通向院子。

    lead sth into sth

    The pipes lead the water into the fields.

    這些管道把水引到田里。

    Gutters lead the water into the ditch.

    排水溝把水排到這條水溝里。

lead off (v.+adv.)
    開始 begin, start (a speech, performance, meeting, etc.)
    lead off

    Who is going to lead off?

    誰先開始?

    The town band led off by playing the National Anthem.

    市府樂隊首先奏國歌。

    lead sth ? off

    She led off a dance.

    她領頭起舞。

lead on (v.+adv.)
    勸誘,使誤信,哄騙 persuade or entice to follow an unwise course of action;mislead
    lead sb ? on

    If you have no intention of marrying her, you shouldn't keep leading her on.

    如果你不打算和她結婚,你就不應該繼續哄騙她。

    lead sb on to-v

    Salesmen do their best to lead people on to buy things they don't need.

    推銷員竭其所能誘使人們去買那些他們不需要的東西。

lead on to (v.+adv.+prep.)
    引起,導致 give rise to;bring out;cause
    lead on to sth

    Besides cancer, smoking can lead on to other diseases.

    除癌癥外,吸煙還可引起其他疾病。

lead to (v.+prep.)
    導致,引起 cause;have as a result
    lead sb to sth

    The bellboy led us to our rooms.

    旅館服務員把我們帶到了我們的房間。

    He led them to the house.

    他領他們到那棟房子去。

    He led us to a room upstairs.

    他把我們帶到樓上的一個房間。

    The general led the army to battle.

    將軍把他的部隊帶到了戰場。

    The girl led her little brother to school.

    那女孩帶著小弟弟上學去了。

    The path can lead you to the foot of the mountain.

    這條小道可以引你們下山。

    This road will lead you to the parking lot.

    沿這條路走就會到停車場。

    The light led us to the shore.

    這束燈光把我們引到海邊。

    Chance led him to London.

    他偶然來到倫敦。

    lead to sth

    All roads lead to Rome.

    條條道路通羅馬,殊途同歸。

    This road leads to my home.

    這條路通向我家。

    A winding path leads to the cave.

    一條曲折的小道通向山洞。

    lead to sth

    His failure led to his resignation.

    他的失敗導致他辭職。

    Carelessness often leads to errors.

    粗心往往造成錯誤。

    The accident led to many lawsuits.

    這場事故引起許多訴訟糾紛。

    This is a serious dispute, and could lead to armed conflict.

    這是一場嚴重的爭執,有可能導致武裝沖突。

    This led to great confusion.

    此事導致很大的混亂。

    I don't think it will lead to a good result.

    我認為這事不會有什么好結果。

    Virtue leads to happiness.

    美德使人快樂。

    An ordinary cold can soon lead to a fever.

    一場普通的感冒很快引起高燒。

    The wording is likely to lead to ambiguity.

    這種措辭很可能引起誤解。

lead up to (v.+adv.+prep.)
    使話題(漸漸)轉向 direct the conversation towards
lead with (v.+prep.)
    作為頭條報道 start with
    lead with sth

    We'll lead with the dock strike.

    我們將以碼頭工人罷工作為頭條新聞。

用作名詞 (n.)
take the lead
    占主要地位,領先,帶頭 set an example for others to follow

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ ～+名詞
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 介詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • A heavy summons lies like lead upon me.

    出自：Macbeth , Shakespeare

  • The ship went down like lead.

    出自： Coleridge

  • Causing the Clouds to lead in store of rain.

    出自： Joseph Hall

  • One shilling a load is the price..for leading a cart-load of warp.

    出自： W. B. Stonehouse

lead的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. lead的基本意思是“站在別人前頭,拉著手加以引導”,強調以領導者身份走在前頭,帶領別人秩序井然地前進,常含有“指揮、控制”的意味。lead引申可表示“致使,誘導”。
  2. lead可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后可接名詞、代詞作賓語,也可接雙賓語。
  3. lead作“引導”解時往往跟to引起的介詞短語作狀語或賓語補足語;作“領導”解時可接“in+ v -ing”;lead作“使得”解時可接帶to的動詞不定式充當補足語的復合賓語。
n. (名詞)
  1. lead用作名詞作“領導,榜樣”解時常與不定冠詞a連用;作“首位,領先”解時,常與定冠詞the連用;作“線索”解時,常用復數形式。
  1. lead做動詞使用，可以解釋為“引導”，“領導”，如lead him there或者lead somebody to his home；
  2. 短語lead to,解釋為“導致”。

    Where does this lead to?
    這會導致什么后果?

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
lead, lead to
  • lead的意思是“率領”“引導”;lead to的意思是“導致”“通向”。例如:
  • He led the allied forces during the war.他在戰時領導盟軍。
  • This road leads to the park. 這條路通向公園。
    • lead up to, lead into
  • 這兩個短語的共同意思是“通往”“通向”,其后接表示地點或處所的名詞。其區別是：
  • lead up to含“通向…上”的意味;lead into含“通向…內”的意味。
    • lead, conduct, direct, guide
  • 這組動詞的共同意思是“引導”“指引”。它們之間的區別是:
  • 1.conduct有時表示既做向導又當助手; guide表示帶路者熟悉沿途情況,并在領路時加以指點; lead強調走在前面領路,也可指帶領他人共同去達到某個目標; direct表示為某人指方向,指出某種途徑,但自己并不親自引路,也表示“指導”別人的事務或活動。例如:
  • He guided them round the Art Show.
  • 他帶領他們參觀美術展覽。
  • I'll lead, you must follow me.
  • 我帶路,你一定得跟著我。
  • He conducted a party of tourists to Europe.
  • 他帶領著一批游客去歐洲。
  • Tom directed him to the bus stop.
  • 湯姆指點他如何去汽車站。
  • 2.在引申表示“領導”時, guide和lead可互換。
    • lead, take
  • 這兩個詞的共同意思是“領”。其區別是：
  • lead表示“走在前面或牽著手引路”;而take則表示“帶去”“伴隨”。例如:
  • He led her to the cinema.
  • 他為她帶路到電影院。
  • He took her to the cinema.
  • 他帶她去看電影。
    • 下面兩句意思相同：
  • What led you to believe I was ill?
  • What led you into believing I was ill?
  • 什么使你相信我生病了?
    • direct，conduct，guide，lead，pilot
  • 這些動詞都含“引導”之意。
  • direct指為某人指方向，但自己不一定親自引路，也可表示指導一群人的事或活動。
  • conduct正式用詞，指引導某人去某處，強調親自帶領；也強調監督管理一群有共同目的或目標的人。
  • guide普通用詞，可與conduct換用，指引導者與被引導者雙方彼此合作，共同努力的關系。
  • lead指走在前面給某人引路或帶路，共同去達到某一目標。用于抽象意義時，指在某項活動或運動中起主導和組織作用。
  • pilot從原義“為飛機、輪船導航”借喻為指親自帶領某人去某處。

    • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      校長領導我們對學校進行建設。

      誤 The schoolmaster leads us to build school.

      正 The schoolmaster leads us in building school.

      正 The schoolmaster leads us in building of school.

      析 lead表示“領導”時,不可跟含不定式的復合賓語,但可跟in短語。

      我從來沒有碰到過這樣麻煩的事。

      誤 Such a trouble has never been led me before.

      正 I've never been led such a trouble before.

      析 lead可接雙賓語,轉換成被動結構時常用間接賓語作主語。

      什么使他逃跑了?

      誤 What led him run away?

      正 What led him to run away?

      析 lead作“使得”“導致”解時,與make(使得)不同,后面要跟帶to的動詞不定式。

      導游領著我們參觀了農場。

      誤 The guide led us to visit the farm.

      正 The guide led us in the visit to the farm.

      析 lead表示“帶領,引導”,不能跟由動詞不定式構成的復合賓語。

      這條小路向下延伸到河邊。

      誤 This path leads down the river.

      正 This path leads down to the river.

      析 lead作“通向”解時,須接to引起的介詞短語表示“方向”。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 直接源自古英語的idan；最初源自西日耳曼語的laithjan，意為引領。

    lead的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    leaden leach leads leady leadup leadin leaded leadout lead up lead to lead by Leadley
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

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