judge

　 核心詞匯 　
英 [d??d?] 　 　 美 [d??d?] 　 　
  • n. 法官；裁判
  • v. 斷定；判斷；審判
judged judged judging judges
new

judge的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 裁判員
  2. 鑒定人，鑒賞家
  3. 最高審判者，法官，推事 ，審判員
  4. 評判者，評判員
  5. 【史】士師（古以色列的統治者）
v. (動詞)
  1. 審判，審理，判決，裁判，裁決，裁定
  2. 斷定
  3. 批評，指責
  4. 認為
  5. （作）評價，評定，評判
  6. 監定
  7. 識別，鑒定
  8. （下）判斷，估計，猜測
  9. 擔任裁判
  10. 勿以貌取人

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 審判; 評判; 斷定 act as a judge; give a decision in a competition, etc.; form an opinion about
n. (名詞)
  1. [C]法官,審判員 a public official who has the power to decide questions brought before a court of law
  2. [C]裁判員,評判員 a person who has been appointed to decided the result of a competition
  3. [C]鑒定人,鑒賞家 a person who has the knowledge and experience to give valuable opinions

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice

  2. an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality

Verb:
  1. determine the result of (a competition)

  2. form a critical opinion of;

    "I cannot judge some works of modern art"
    "How do you evaluate this grant proposal?"
    "We shouldn't pass judgment on other people"

  3. judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time);

    "I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds"

  4. pronounce judgment on;

    "They labeled him unfit to work here"

  5. put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of;

    "The football star was tried for the murder of his wife"
    "The judge tried both father and son in separate trials"

judge的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. He is an impartial judge.
    他是一位公正的法官。
  2. At the end of the trial, the judge summed up.
    審訊結束后,法官作了總結。
  3. The judges' decision is final.
    裁判的決定為最終決定。
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. I judge him to be about 40.
    我斷定他有40來歲。
  2. You can't judge a book by its cover.
    不能根據封面判斷一本書(不可以貌取人)
  3. He's too young to judge which is better.
    他太年輕, 不能判斷哪一個更好。
  4. He will judge the case solely on its merits.
    他將完全根據是非曲直審理這一案件。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. I am not in the position to judge.
    我無權作出判斷。
  2. As far as I can judge, this book is useful.
    據我判斷,這本書有用。
  3. He was asked to judge at the art exhibition.
    他被邀請當畫展的評委。
  4. They have their own minds.They will judge for themselves.
    他們自己有頭腦,可以自己作出判斷。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. It is hard to judge this case.
    這個案子很難斷。
  2. The court was unable to judge the case before all evidence was put before it.
    在全部證據被提出來之前,法庭不能審判這個案子。
  3. She seemed to be watching him, judging him.
    她似乎在觀察他,評價他。
  4. Who is going to judge the horses?
    誰來評判馬匹的優劣呢?
  5. Who is going to judge the long-jump competition?
    誰來當跳遠比賽的裁判?
  6. Teachers always judge their students on the final examination.
    老師常根據期末考試來評價他們的學生。
  7. We must know how to judge people.
    我們必須善于識別人。
    8. 1
  8. They were not judged fairly.
    對他們的評判是不公正的。
S+～+wh-to- v
  1. Can you judge which way to take?
    你能判斷應走哪一條路嗎?
  2. He was calm and concentrated in judging how to defeat his opponent.
    他冷靜沉著,聚精會神地判斷如何打敗對手。
S+～+(that-) clause
  1. The police judged the criminal was still in the city.
    警察斷定該罪犯仍在這個城市。
  2. The teacher judged his students had finished the exercises.
    老師估計學生們已做完了練習。
  3. I judged, from his manner, that he was guilty.
    從他的舉止態度來看,我判斷他有罪。
  4. I judged that you had forgotten to come.
    我判斷你是忘記來了。
  5. I judged that it was best to resign.
    我認為辭職是最好的選擇。
  6. We judge that she is the best candidate.
    我們認為她是最佳人選。
S+～+wh-clause
  1. He's too young to judge which is better.
    他太年輕,不能判斷哪一個更好。
  2. How will they judge which is likely to be reliable?
    他們如何斷定哪一個是更可靠的?
  3. Can you judge who will win?
    你能斷定誰會獲勝嗎?
  4. Nobody can judge why he did it.
    誰都無法判斷他為什么干那事。
  5. Can you judge how he finished it so soon?
    你能判斷他怎樣如此快速地完成了這件事?
  6. I can't judge whether he was right or wrong.
    我不能斷定他是對還是錯。
  7. I can't judge whether he will come today.
    我不能斷定他今天是否來這里。
  8. I couldn't judge whether the delay was good or bad.
    我不能斷定這樣延遲是好還是壞。
用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n./adj.
  1. I judge him a skilled worker.
    我斷定他是個熟練工人。
  2. We judged the distance to be four miles.
    我們估計距離在4英里。
  3. He judged them to be the best plays he had ever seen.
    他認為它們是他看過的最好的話劇。
  4. They judged her stupid.
    他們認為她很蠢。
  5. I judge him to be loyal.
    我認為他很忠誠。
    6. 1
  6. These horses were judged the best in the county.
    這些馬被評為全縣最好的馬。
S+～+it+ n./adj. +to- v
  1. She judged it a useless attempt to advise him.
    她斷定，給他提建議是徒勞的。
  2. He judges it safer to go away than to stay.
    他認為離開比留下安全。
  3. The committee judged it better to start the work at once.
    委員會認為最好立即開始這項工作。
S+～+ n./pron. +(to-) v
  1. She judged them to have finished.
    她斷定他們已經干完了。
  2. I judged them to have gone.
    我斷定他們已經走了。
S+～+ n./pron. + prep. -phrase
  1. They judged it of little importance.
    他們斷定它毫不重要。
    2. 1
  2. By noon, all 61 people were judged out of danger.
    到中午時,有61個人看來脫離了危險。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. As a judge, she tried her best to exercise her power.
    作為法官,她盡力行使自己的權力。
  2. The judge refused to give him another hearing.
    審判官拒絕再給他一次申辯的機會。
  3. The judge awarded a large sum of money to those hurt by the explosion.
    法官判給那次爆炸受害者一大筆賠償金。
  4. The president has not appointed a single black judge to the south.
    總統從未向南方委派過一個黑人法官。
  5. The prisoner appealed to the judge for mercy.
    囚犯懇求法官寬大處理。
  6. If I tell the judge that I wasn't there, will you bear me out?
    如果我告訴法官我不在場,你能為我作證嗎?
  7. He came back at the judge with some sharp questions.
    他提出了幾個尖銳的問題來反駁法官。
  8. The judge asked the whole group to dismiss the lawyer's remark from their minds.
    法官要求全體組員忘記這個律師所說的話。
  9. A judge will discriminate between different degrees of crime.
    法官會區分罪行的輕重程度。
  10. The powers of a judge are defined by law.
    法官的權限是由法律規定的。
  11. The judge was biased in favour of the second candidate, who was educated at the same college as himself.
    評判員對第二名候選人有偏袒,他們倆在同一所學校受過教育。
  12. The panel of judges included several well-known writers.
    評判小組中包括幾位知名作家。
  13. The judges awarded the prize to her.
    裁判判定她得獎。
  14. I'm no judge of music, but I know what I like.
    我不是音樂鑒賞家,但我知道我喜歡什么。
  15. She's a good judge of character.
    她很能鑒別人的性格。
  16. I don't like this wine—not that I'm any judge.
    我不喜歡這種酒,這倒不是說我是什么評酒的行家。
  17. He is no judge on such matters.
    對于這些事,他是外行。
  18. Mr. Taylor is a good judge of the fine arts.
    泰勒先生是美術鑒賞行家。
  19. He is a good judge of horses.
    他是鑒賞馬的行家。
  20. It sounds a very bad poem to me. But I'm no judge.
    我聽起來這首詩很糟,但我是外行。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
judge between (v.+prep.)
    在…間判定優劣 decide which is the better of two things or people
    judge between sb/sth

    God will judge between you and me.

    上帝會在你我之間作出裁決。

    It is impossible to judge between the two paintings, they're both charming.

    評定出這兩幅畫的優劣不可能,因為兩幅畫都很美。

judge by〔from〕 (v.+prep.)
    根據〔由〕…作出判斷 base one's opinion of sth on sth; form an opinion based on sth
    judge by〔from〕 sth

    Judging by the sound of his voice, the man couldn't be very young.

    聽聲音,那人已不太年輕。

    Judging by the response of the audience, the performance was quite a success.

    從觀眾的反應看來,這次演出相當成功。

    Judging by her dress, she may be of the Yi nationality.

    從她的打扮看,她或許是彝族人。

    Judging by the look in her face, she might have failed the examination.

    根據其臉上的表情來判斷,她可能考試沒及格。

    To judge from the present information, the dead was still alive at three o'clock.

    從目前得到的情況來看,死者3點鐘時還活著。

    Don't judge from appearances.

    人不可貌相。

    Judging from what he said, he is an old hand in this field.

    從他的談話來看,他是這方面的老手。

    Judging from his conduct,I assume he is lacking in education.

    從他的行為來看,我認為他缺乏教育。

    Judging from what you say, he is fully justified doing so.

    照你所說的,他這樣做完全有理由。

    Judging from her letters, mother seems to be feeling a lot better.

    從媽媽的信來看,她似乎感覺好多了。

    judge sb/sth by〔from〕 sth

    Don't judge a man by his looks.

    勿以貌取人。

    You'd better not judge him by his appearance.

    你最好不要根據他的外表對他作出判斷。

    You can't judge this by its result.

    你不能從它的結果來判斷這件事。

    You can't judge a book by its covers.

    你不能僅憑封面來判定一本書的好壞。(不能以貌取人。)

    People are liable to judge others from their own first impressions.

    人容易以自己的最初印象來評價別人。

    I judge by his dress that he is a rich man.

    我從他的穿著看出他是個有錢人。

    This case is being judged by the Supreme Court.

    本案正由最高法院審理。

judge of (v.+prep.)
    對…作出評價 form a critical evaluation of
    judge of sth

    I really don't know how to judge of a picture.

    我實在不知道如何評價一幅畫。

    I find it hard to judge of my own work.

    我覺得很難判斷自己的工作如何。

    I cannot judge of these things till I examine them carefully.

    在對這些事情作仔細考查之前,我無法對它們進行判斷。

    You can judge of its merits and demerits for yourself.

    你可以自己判斷它的優劣。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ ～+名詞 介詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • It is the voice of a judge, summing up and charging the jury.

    出自： C. Isherwood

  • Christ will come a second time, in glory, to judge the living and the dead.

    出自： M. West

judge的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. judge的基本意思是“評判”“審判”,指法庭或類似(如仲裁)機構對懸而未決或爭論不止的事依據證據、法律或道德標準等作出判斷。引申可指“評價”。
  2. judge還可表示“斷定”,指人根據自己的邏輯思維對他人〔物、事物〕作出判斷。judge可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞,用作及物動詞時接名詞、代詞或帶疑問詞的動詞不定式作賓語,也可接that從句、疑問詞從句作賓語?？捎糜诒粍咏Y構。
  3. judge還可接以動詞不定式、介詞短語或“(to be+) n./adj. ”充當補足語的復合賓語。充當judge賓語補足語的動詞不定式可帶to,也可不帶to。當該動詞不定式所表示的時間先于judge所表示的時間時,應用不定式的完成式,且to不可省略。
  4. 當judge接以動詞不定式充當賓語,形容詞或名詞充當其補足語的復合結構時,通常采用形式賓語的結構,即以it作形式賓語,而將真正賓語動詞不定式置于補語的后面。
  5. judge可接介詞by或from表示“根據…作出判斷”,兩者意思上無差別。judge by〔from〕引導的分句其主語與句子主語并不一定一致。
n. (名詞)
  1. judge用作名詞的基本意思是“法官,審判員”,指主持法院工作并聽取證詞、對案件作出判決的法官。廣義上可指作為有權威(通常具備必要的知識或經驗)對某事作出公正的決斷或鑒定的人,因而引申可作“裁判員,評判員”“鑒定人,鑒賞家”解。
  2. judge是可數名詞,有時還可用于稱呼語。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
judge, adjudge, adjudicate, arbitrate
  • 這組詞都有“裁決”的意思。其區別是：
  • judge指在審查了雙方的證據,聽取了證詞和衡量了雙方的功過之后裁定哪一方正確或有理,強調審判的“過程”; adjudge指在審判結束或在審判過程中法庭作出判決,強調審判“程序”; adjudicate指法庭以裁定、宣判或法令等形式作出正式和慎重決議,即強調審判“結果”; arbitrate指由一人或多人組成的機構對有爭執的事件作出慎重決定,這種機構的設立不一定符合法律程序,但為爭執雙方認可。
    • judge, conclude, deduce, gather, infer
  • 這幾個詞的共同意思是“推斷”。其區別在于:infer指從不太充分的論據或前提中推斷出結論; conclude指通過推理或判斷而得出結論; deduce指有充分根據地推論或邏輯上地演繹; gather指綜合事物得出印象或感想等; judge通常指經過仔細鑒定或評價之后作出的決斷。例如:
  • From his a manner of dress and style of living,I gather that he is man of considerable means.從他的穿著式樣和生活方式,我揣想他是個相當富有的人。
  • She had concluded from that her grandmother did not like her.她已從那一點得出結論,斷定她祖母不喜歡她。
  • If you saw a doctor leaving a house, you might deduce the fact that someone in the house was ill.你要是看到醫生從一家出來,你就可以推想那家有人生病。
  • We see smoke and infer fire.我們看到煙,從而推斷有火。
  • Judging from what you said, they ought to succeed.從你說的情況看來,他們應當能成功。
    • 下面的句子意思相同,但語體不盡相同:前兩句屬于非正式語體,多用于比較隨便的口語會話中; 后三句較為正式,多用于書面語體。試體會:
  • I judge that she is an excellent lawyer.
  • She is an excellent lawyer,I judge.
  • I judge her to be an excellent lawyer.
  • I judge her an excellent lawyer.
  • I judge her as an excellent lawyer.
  • 我認為她是一位好律師。
    • n. (名詞)
    judge, arbiter, arbitrator, referee, umpire
  • 這組詞都可指在觀點發生沖突或分歧的情況下,有權或授權作出裁決的人。其區別是：
  • judge的本義指主持法院工作并聽取證詞,對案件作出判決的法官。廣義上講, judge可指鑒定人。arbitrator和arbiter均可指從爭議雙方推舉出來解決分歧的仲裁者或公斷人,但arbitrator更為常見。arbitrator通常單獨或與人合作來裁決(尤指勞工方面的)糾紛,而arbiter(書面語)常指沒有權威或官職而靠自己的權威對非法律問題(如時裝、文學等)作出決斷或提出樂意遵從的準則的人。例如:
  • Dress designers, not dress-makers, are the arbiters of women's fashions.由服裝設計師而不是縫衣匠來判定女裝的流行款式。
  • referee和umpire均含有arbitrator(仲裁者、公斷人)的含義。在此意義上, referee適用于在技術方面為處理特殊訴訟案件而由官方指定的仲裁人; 而umpire是指在重要或錯綜復雜的論點中,當雙方公斷人發生意見沖突或僵持不下時,出面進行最終裁決的人。此外,兩詞還常用于體育方面,指那些被指定實施比賽規則、排解糾紛的裁判員。此時的referee指籃球、臺球、拳擊、足球、曲棍球等比賽的裁判; 而umpire常指在網球、羽毛球、乒乓球、排球、游泳等比賽中充當裁判的人員。此外,乒乓球和網球的裁判有時也稱judge。
    • infer，deduce，conclude，gather，judge
  • 這些動詞均含“推斷”之意。
  • infer指從已提供的論據或從已接受的前提出發而推斷出的結論。
  • deduce指有充分根據的推論，也指邏輯學上的演繹。
  • conclude指得出符合邏輯的結論。
  • gather指從聽到的情況推測、判定。
  • judge多指經過仔細鑒定或評價之后作出決斷。
    • sentence，condemn，judge，convict，doom
  • 這些動詞均含有“判決、宣判”之意。
  • sentence法律用詞，指根據罪犯所犯罪行的輕重而宣判處罰。
  • condemn指法院對審理結束的案件做出的定罪判刑。
  • judge指對案件作出審理判決，但判決內容較籠統，不如sentence和condemn使用廣泛。
  • convict法律用詞，指審判后判定有罪，但未作最后判決。
  • doom書面用詞，指鄭重他宣判某人有罪。

    • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      很糟糕,他錯估了當前形勢。

      誤 He badly judged the present situation.

      正 He judged the present situation badly.

      析 judge一般不與加強程度或語氣的詞直接連用,如果需要這類詞修飾時,要將其置于句尾修飾全句。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 13世紀初期進入英語，直接源自盎格魯法語的juger；最初源自古典拉丁語的jugier，意為判斷。

    judge的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】

    臨近單詞

    judgement Jude Judges judge on judge by judge of judgeship judgesbox judgeally Judge Dee judge flow judge from
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

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