iron

　基本詞匯　

英 ['a??n] 　　美 ['a??rn] 　　

n. 熨斗；鐵；剛強
(復）irons: 鐐銬.
v. 熨；燙
adj. 鐵的；剛強的

過去式: ironed 過去分詞: ironed 現在分詞: ironing 第三人稱單數: irons

new

iron的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)

熨斗
鐵，鐵質；烙鐵
鐐銬，手銬
剛強；毅力
鐵制的工具，鐵制品，鐵器
【高爾夫】鐵頭球桿
手槍
小刀，尖刀
烙印
馬鐙

v. (動詞)

用鐵包，用鐵鑄成
熨衣；燙平
給...上腳鐐手銬
給...裝鐵具，用鐵裝備
解決影響…的問題

adj. (形容詞)

鐵的，鐵制的；鐵似的
殘酷的，冷酷無情的，冷若冰霜的
堅強的，頑強的，頑固的，堅韌不拔的
嚴格的
剛強的，強硬堅定的
鐵腕的，鐵拳頭的

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)

[U]鐵 common hard silver white metallic element capable of being magnetized and used in various forms
[C]熨斗 a heavy object with a flat bottom and a handle on top, shaped in a point at the front, which is heated, usually electrically, and used for making cloth and clothes smooth
[U]堅強,剛強; 冷酷 physical strength or moral firmness or harshness

v. (動詞)

vt. & vi. 熨平 make clothing smooth and flat with a hot iron; smooth or press clothing with a hot iron

英英釋義

Noun:

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood
a golf club that has a relatively narrow metal head
implement used to brand live stock
home appliance consisting of a flat metal base that is heated and used to smooth cloth

Adjective:

extremely robust;
"an iron constitution"

Verb:

press and smooth with a heated iron;
"press your shirts"
"she stood there ironing"

iron的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)

The iron hissed as it pressed the wet cloth.
熨斗壓在濕布上時發出嘶嘶聲。
They analyzed the ore and found iron in it.
他們分析了礦砂,從中發現了鐵。

用作動詞 (v.)

Tom didn't iron his shirt yesterday.
湯姆昨天沒有熨襯衣。

用作形容詞 (adj.)

How can I remove the rust from the iron door?
我怎樣才能把鐵門上的銹除掉呢？

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)

The iron has lost its magnetic force.
這塊鐵已失去了磁力。
Cast iron is apt to break.
生鐵容易折斷。
The foundry smelts iron.
這個鑄工廠熔鑄鐵。
Gold is distinct from iron.
金在性質上不同于鐵。
This food is deficient in iron.
這種食物缺乏鐵。
The assay result of that material is rich in iron.
化驗結果表明那種物質含鐵量豐富。
The production of iron took three years to climb to 500,000 tons.
用了三年,鐵產量上升到50萬噸。
The small city has its own iron works and gas works.
這個小城市已有自己的鐵廠和煤氣廠。
He was in irons.
他戴上了鐐銬。
An iron has a handle and a flat metal base.
熨斗有個把柄和一個金屬平底座。
Materials are all washable and none or minimum iron.
料子可以洗,但勿用熨斗熨,或盡量少燙。
She is ironing a shirt with an electric iron.
她在用電熨斗熨襯衣。
She quickly withdrew her hand from the hot iron.
她很快地將手從很燙的熨斗上縮了回來。
Mary has nerves of iron.
瑪麗沉著果敢。
In him they saw a leader with a will of iron . They took heart.
他們看出他是個有鋼鐵意志的領導人,他們感到非常鼓舞。
It is pitiful to see that the life of an animal in a zoo is spent in an locked iron cage.
看到動物園里的動物一生都被關在鐵籠子里,真是令人可憐。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)

She's been ironing all afternoon.
整個下午她都在熨衣服。
This material irons more easily when it is damp.
這種料子潮濕時,更容易熨平。

用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.

I can't iron shirts.
我不會熨襯衫。
She's ironing his shirt.
她正在熨他的襯衫。
John ironed his suit in his bedroom.
約翰在他的寢室里熨衣服。

Your shirt is already ironed.
你的襯衣已經熨好了。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)

have several irons in the fire

iron hand in a velvet glove

man of iron

rule with a rod of iron

rule sb/sth with a rod of iron

She rules her husband with a rod of iron.

她嚴厲管束她的丈夫。

He ruled the country with a rod of iron.

他對國家實行鐵腕統治。

The dean ruled his department with a rod of iron.

系主任對本系的管理非常嚴格。

John is ruled by his wife with a rod of iron .

約翰被他的妻子嚴加管束。

A small kingdom ruled by herself with a rod of iron was what she liked.

她所喜歡的是一個由她自己實施鐵腕統治的小王國。

strike while the iron is hot

with an iron hand

用作動詞 (v.)

iron out (v.+adv.)

iron sth ? out

She ironed out all the creases in the shirt.

她熨平了襯衣上的所有皺褶。

I shall have to iron out the creases in this dress.

我得把這件連衣裙上的皺痕熨平。

I always iron out the folds in new sheets, so that they are more comfortable to sleep in.

我總是把新床單的褶子熨平,這樣躺上去就更舒服了。

He offered to iron out the wrinkles in her dress.

他提出,要替她熨平衣服上的褶皺。

She tried hard to iron out the wrinkles over her blouse.

她費了很大的力氣才把上衣上的皺紋熨平。

iron out sth

It didnt take long to iron out the difficulties.

沒多久,困難解決了。

The directors are trying to iron out the difficulties connected with the new contract.

董事們在設法解決新合同帶來的種種困難。

The House and Senate ironed out the differences between their two tax bills.

眾議院和參議院消除了他們兩個不同的稅收提案中的分歧。

They are experts at ironing out the problems that arise at international gatherings.

他們專門處理國際性集會上出現的問題。

公司和工人消除了關于工時和報酬問題上的分歧。

The purpose of this conference is to iron out the misunderstandings between the two sides.

這次會議的目的是消除雙方之間的誤會。

It's time we ironed out the causes of the disagreement once and for all.

現在是我們徹底消除引起我們之間不和的原因的時候了。

The problem should have been ironed out months ago.

幾個月前,這個問題就該解決了。

Their misunderstandings were ironed out after a long talk.

經過長時間的交談,他們之間的誤會已經消除。

There are no difficulties that cannot be ironed out if both parties are determined to reach an agreement.

只要雙方都決心達成協議,什么困難都可以解決。

I thought most of our problems were ironed out.

我認為,我們的大多數問題都已解決。

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

attract iron 吸引鐵
cast iron 鑄鐵
collect iron 收集鐵
contain iron 含鐵
forge iron 打鐵
hammer iron 打鐵
have many irons in the fire 同時要做的事太多
lay every iron in the fire 使用種種手段
melt iron 熔化鐵
mine iron 開采鐵礦
mould iron 鑄鐵
plug in an iron 使熨斗插上插頭
press with iron 用熨斗熨燙
put all irons in the fire 使用種種手段
put sb in irons 給某人上鐐銬
roll iron 軋鐵,卷鐵板
smelt iron 煉鐵
strike iron 打鐵
unplug an iron 給熨斗拔掉電源插頭
use iron 用熨斗
wear leg irons 戴腳鐐

形容詞+～

corrugated iron 瓦楞鐵
electric iron 電熨斗
molten iron 鐵水
rusty iron 生銹的鐵
wrought iron 鍛鐵,熟鐵

名詞+～

branding iron 烙鐵,火印
cast iron 鑄鐵
climbing iron (登山靴上的)鐵釘助爬器,上桿腳扣
curling iron 燙發鉗
fire irons 爐子的生火用具
pig iron 生鐵
scrap iron 廢鐵
sheet iron 鐵板
steam iron 蒸氣熨斗

～+名詞

iron bar 鐵棒
iron dust 鐵屑
iron hand 高壓政策統治
iron ore 鐵礦石
iron oxide 氧化鐵
iron will 鋼鐵般的意志

介詞+～

in iron 從事鐵業
worker in iron 鐵匠
in irons 戴著鐐銬
man of iron 意志堅強的人,嚴酷無情的人
rule with a rod of iron 施行高壓政策
with iron 用熨斗熨燙

用作動詞 (v.)

～+副詞

iron easily 容易熨平
iron well 易熨平
iron out 用熨斗熨平
iron out a shirt 熨一件襯衫
iron out conflicting viewpoints 消除對立意見
iron out differences 消除分歧
iron out irregularities 使不一致處一致起來
iron out misunderstandings 消除誤解
iron out the creases 熨平女衫的皺痕
iron out the curves 把曲線弄直
iron out worries 消除憂慮

經典引文

Meddle you must, that's certain, or forswear to wear iron about you.
出自：Twelfth Night , Shakespeare
What if Trade..thatch with towns the prairie broad With railways ironed o'er.
出自： R. W. Emerson
We had to take our clogs to be 'ironed'.
出自：Lancashire Life

iron的詳細講解：

詞語用法

n. (名詞)

iron的基本含義是指一種最普通、最有用的金屬——鐵,是不可數名詞。
iron也可指鐵制品,作“烙鐵,熨斗”解,是可數名詞,復數形式irons則是“鐐銬”的意思。
用于比喻, iron還可作“堅強,剛強; 冷酷”解,是不可數名詞。

v. (動詞)

iron的基本意思是“用電熨斗把衣物熨平”。引申可指“解決問題”“消除分歧”等。
iron既可作及物動詞,也可作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后可接名詞或代詞作賓語,用作及物動詞時,主動形式常含有被動意義。
iron常接副詞out,表示“熨平”“解決”。

詞義辨析

n. (名詞)

in iron, in irons: 兩者意思不同:in iron的意思是“從事鐵業”; 而in irons的意思是“戴著鐐銬”。例如:

He is a worker in iron.

他是個鐵匠。

When the earl reached the castle,his legs were put in irons.

那位伯爵到了城堡后,雙腳就被套上了鐐銬。

irons, fetters, handcuffs: 這三個詞都可表示刑具。其區別在于: irons 主要指“腳鐐或手銬”; fetters則專指“腳鐐”; handcuffs常指“手銬”。例如:

The prisoner was put in irons.那個罪犯被戴上了鐐銬。

The black leader was in fetters behind the bars.這位黑人領袖在鐵窗里,戴著腳鐐。

Handcuffs were put on her wrists when the arrest warrant was shown to her.給她看了逮捕證,隨即給她戴上手銬。