The author analyzes the instrumental view on this topic firstly, and then points out its limitations with regard to both the theoretical standpoint and methodology. 作者分析了工具性觀(guān)點(diǎn)論者在這一問(wèn)題上的立場(chǎng)，指出其觀(guān)點(diǎn)在立足點(diǎn)和方法論上的缺陷。
Both of them understand the eco-ethics externally.This makes the eco-ethics be instrumental and deviate from the aim of humankind, or even enslave them. 二者對生態(tài)倫理都做了外在化的理解，使生態(tài)倫理脫離人的內在目的或者成為工具性存在，或者成為奴役人的存在。
