infer

　 核心詞匯 　
英 [?n'f??(r)] 　 　 美 [?n'f??r] 　 　
  • vt. 推斷；猜測；暗示
  • vi. 作出推論
inferable inferably inferrer inferred inferred inferring infers
new

infer的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 推斷，推論，推理
  2. 作出推論
  3. 意味著，意指
  4. 暗示，表明，表示
  5. 猜想，臆測
  6. 含有...的意思
  7. 推測，推算，推出，推知
  8. 間接地提出
  9. 得出…結論，指出，指明

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 推斷,推知 conclude; reach an opinion (from facts or reasoning)

英英釋義

Verb:
  1. reason by deduction; establish by deduction

  2. draw from specific cases for more general cases

  3. conclude by reasoning; in logic

  4. guess correctly; solve by guessing;

    "He guessed the right number of beans in the jar and won the prize"

  5. believe to be the case;

    "I understand you have no previous experience?"

infer的用法和樣例：

例句

用作及物動詞 (vt.)
  1. We can infer the meaning of the word in the context.
    我們可以從上下文中推斷這個詞的含義。
  2. They infer a conclusion from the facts.
    他們從事實中推斷出結論。
  3. I infer that my proposal has been accepted.
    我推測我的建議已被接受。
  4. Ragged clothing infers poverty.
    衣衫襤褸意味著貧困。
用作不及物動詞 (vi.)
  1. We can infer from his expression that he is frustrated.
    我們可以從他的表情中推斷出他很沮喪。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. Men observe and infer in all sorts of ways.
    人們通過各個途徑進行觀察和推斷。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. We see smoke and infer fire.
    我們看到煙,從而推斷有火。
  2. Ragged clothing infers poverty.
    破衣爛衫暗示貧窮。
  3. Your silence infers consent.
    你的沉默表示同意。
S+～+that-clause
  1. I infer that he'll be home for dinner.
    我推測他會回家吃飯。
  2. People inferred that so able a governor would make a good president.
    人們推測如此有能力的州長會成為一個好總統的。
  3. I infer that my proposal has been accepted.
    據我推測我的建議被接受了。
  4. He can logically infer that if the battery is dead then the horn will not sound.
    他可以符合邏輯地推測,如果蓄電池用完了,喇叭也就不會響了。
  5. From what do you infer that I will not agree to the plan?
    你根據什么斷定我不會同意這項計劃?
  6. I infer from your letter that you do not want to see us.
    我從你的來信看出你不想見我們。
  7. The jury inferred from the testimony that the defendant was lying.
    陪審員根據證詞推斷被告在說謊。
S+～+wh-clause
  1. We had to infer what she meant.
    我們不得不推測她的話是什么意思。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
infer from (v.+prep.)
    〈正〉從…中推導出 reach (an answer) by reasoning from (given facts)
    infer sth from sth

    I inferred this fact from the evidence I had gathered.

    我從收集到的證據中推論出這個細節。

    No one can infer such an opinion from his statement.

    誰也不能從他的聲明中得出這種看法。

    They inferred his displeasure from his absence.

    他沒有到場,他們由此推斷他生氣了。

    What can we infer from these facts?

    從這些事實中我們可得出什么推論呢?

    What can be inferred from it?

    由此可以推斷出什么呢?

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞

經典引文

  • You would have been able to infer from the room alone the nature of those who lived in it.

    出自： D. M. Davin

  • She inferred from this last remark that she had his blessing.

    出自： H. Green

  • We cannot penetrate Bach's mind, but we can infer something about how it developed.

    出自：New York Review of Books

infer的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. infer的基本意思是“推斷,推知”,多指讀者、聽者或旁觀者在所見所聞的事物中推論出某事的內涵。引申則表示“意味著”。
  2. infer可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時可接名詞或從句作賓語。
  3. infer賓語后接介詞from表示“從…推斷出”,賓語是從句時, from短語可以提前。
  4. infer的過去式、過去分詞均為inferred。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
infer, conclude, deduce, gather, judge
  • 這幾個詞的共同意思是“推斷”。其區別在于:infer指從不太充分的論據或前提中推斷出結論; conclude指通過推理或判斷而得出結論; deduce指有充分根據地推論或邏輯上地演繹; gather指綜合事物得出印象或感想等; judge通常指經過仔細鑒定或評價之后作出的決斷。例如:
  • From his a manner of dress and style of living,I gather that he is man of considerable means.從他的穿著式樣和生活方式,我揣想他是個相當富有的人。
  • She had concluded from that her grandmother did not like her.她已從那一點得出結論,斷定她祖母不喜歡她。
  • If you saw a doctor leaving a house, you might deduce the fact that someone in the house was ill.你要是看到醫生從一家出來,你就可以推想那家有人生病。
  • We see smoke and infer fire.我們看到煙,從而推斷有火。
  • Judging from what you said, they ought to succeed.從你說的情況看來,他們應當能成功。
    • infer, imply
  • 這組詞都與“暗示”有關:imply指作者或講演者用某種方式暗示的意思; 而infer是指讀者或聽眾從“暗示”中推斷。例如:
  • The speaker or writer implies things; the listener or reader infers things.講演者和作者暗示事情,聽者和讀者則從中推斷事情。
    • infer，deduce，conclude，gather，judge
  • 這些動詞均含“推斷”之意。
  • infer指從已提供的論據或從已接受的前提出發而推斷出的結論。
  • deduce指有充分根據的推論，也指邏輯學上的演繹。
  • conclude指得出符合邏輯的結論。
  • gather指從聽到的情況推測、判定。
  • judge多指經過仔細鑒定或評價之后作出決斷。

    • 詞源解說

    • ☆ 16世紀20年代進入英語，直接源自古典拉丁語的inferre，意為使產生，引起；最初源自該語的inferre：in （在……里） + ferre （傳送，顯示），意為由……顯示出。

    infer的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】

    臨近單詞

    inference infectious inferae inferent infer- inferier Infernet Infertil Infergen Inferrera inferface Infernusi
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

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