hurt

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [h??t] 　 　 美 [h??rt] 　 　
  • vt. 損害；傷害；使疼痛
  • vi. 疼痛；造成損失
  • n. 創傷；傷害；打擊
hurter hurt hurt hurting hurts
new

hurt的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 創傷，傷，痛，傷亡；傷害，苦痛，心靈創傷
  2. 委屈
  3. 損害，危害
  4. 打擊
  5. 庫爾提，位于中國新疆維吾爾自治區
v. (動詞)
  1. 使不快
  2. 使受傷，帶來痛苦，使受到傷害
  3. 疼痛，感到疼痛
  4. 造成損失
  5. 有害；損害，危害
  6. 傷...的感情，使傷心，使痛心，使悲痛，使憂傷
  7. 使煩惱， 感到不高興
  8. 處于困境，手頭拮據
  9. 冒犯，觸怒

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 使受傷; 傷害 cause bodily injury or pain to; damage
  2. vi. 疼痛 produce a feeling of pain
  3. vt. & vi. 對…有害; 對…有不良影響 come to harm; have a bad effect on
n. (名詞)
  1. [U]精神上的痛苦或創傷 mental pain or suffering
  2. [C]肉體上的傷害或痛苦 physical injury or pain

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

  2. psychological suffering;

    "the death of his wife caused him great distress"

  3. feelings of mental or physical pain

  4. a damage or loss

  5. the act of damaging something or someone

Adjective:
  1. suffering from physical injury especially that suffered in battle;

    "nursing his wounded arm"
    "ambulances...for the hurt men and women"

  2. damaged inanimate objects or their value

Verb:
  1. be the source of pain

  2. give trouble or pain to;

    "This exercise will hurt your back"

  3. cause emotional anguish or make miserable;

    "It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school"

  4. cause damage or affect negatively;

    "Our business was hurt by the new competition"

  5. hurt the feelings of;

    "She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests"
    "This remark really bruised my ego"

  6. feel physical pain;

    "Were you hurting after the accident?"

  7. feel pain or be in pain

hurt的用法和樣例：

例句

用作及物動詞 (vt.)
  1. The rumors hurt his reputation badly.
    流言語大大地損害了他的名譽。
  2. She hurt my feelings.
    她傷害了我的感情。
  3. I do not want to hurt anybody and be hurted by anybody.
    我不想傷害任何人,也不想讓任何人所傷害。
用作不及物動詞 (vi.)
  1. It hurts when I try to move my leg.
    當我移動我的腿,感到疼痛。
  2. It won't hurt to postpone the meeting for a few more days.
    會議再延遲幾天也無妨。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The experience left me with a feeling of deep hurt.
    這段經歷給我心靈上留下了嚴重的創傷。
  2. Did he suffer any hurt?
    他有過什么痛苦嗎？
  3. It was a real hurt to her vanity.
    這對她的虛榮心真是一個打擊。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. My feet hurt when I walk.
    我走路時腳痛。
  2. My right arm hurts.It hurts right here.
    我右胳膊疼,就這兒疼。
  3. Nothing hurts more than toothache.
    沒有比牙疼更讓人難受的了。
  4. Her hand hurt from lugging the suitcase.
    她吃力地提著手提箱,手都提痛了。
  5. My stomach hurts because I have eaten too many apples.
    由于吃了太多蘋果,我的胃很疼。
  6. He was certainly hurting, but how badly it was impossible to guess.
    他確實給刺痛了,但刺痛到什么程度卻很難說。
  7. The criticism touched me where it hurt.
    批評擊中了我的要害。
  8. We must hit the aggressors where they will hurt most.
    我們必須向侵略者的要害處猛擊。
  9. It keeps hurting whenever you remember it.
    一想起這件事,你就還會感到不好受。
  10. So when we hurt, we go to find help.
    所以每當我們受挫時,我們就去尋求援助。
It won't+～+to- v
  1. It won't hurt to postpone the matter for a few days.
    此事耽擱幾天沒有關系。
  2. The rain may hold off but it won't hurt to take your umbrella.
    雨可能下不來,不過帶把傘總沒有壞處。
  3. It won't hurt to stay home another week.
    在家里再呆上一個星期也沒有壞處。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. She hurt her back when she fell down.
    她跌下來時摔傷了背。
  2. He fell out of a tree and hurt his arm.
    他從一棵樹上跌下,摔傷了胳膊。
  3. He hurt his leg while playing football.
    他踢足球時傷了腿。
  4. The shoes are too small.They hurt my feet.
    這雙鞋太小了,我穿著腳痛。
  5. The wound still hurts the patient.
    創傷仍使那位病人感到疼痛。
  6. The driver hurt himself badly in the accident.
    那位司機在這起事故中傷得很重。
  7. He was a soft-hearted man. He wouldn't hurt an ant.
    他是一個軟心腸的人,連一個螞蟻都不愿傷害。
  8. They do no harm to anyone; it's wrong to hurt them.
    它們對誰都沒害處,傷害它們是不對的。
  9. I hope I haven't hurt you.
    我希望我沒有使你難過。
  10. I didn't hurt your pride on purpose.
    我不是故意傷害你的自尊心。
  11. Your sharp words hurt me greatly.
    你尖刻的話語使我心里受到了極大的傷害。
  12. Another glass won't hurt you.
    再喝一杯又有何妨呢。
  13. I am sure smoking hurts you.
    我肯定吸煙會損害你的健康。
  14. The higher prices have not hurt sales.
    昂貴的價格至今未曾影響到銷售。
  15. The drought hurt the crops this year.
    今年的干旱使莊稼受了損失。
  16. Dirty oil can hurt a car's engine.
    不清潔的汽油會損害汽車發動機。
    17. 1
  17. His internal organs were hurt.
    他內臟受了傷。
  18. He was hurt by a falling brick.
    他被一塊落下的磚頭砸傷了。
  19. He was hurt in a traffic accident.
    他在一次交通事故中受了傷。
  20. The two cars collided, but luckily no one was seriously hurt.
    這兩輛車相撞,幸好沒有人嚴重受傷。
  21. He was more frightened than hurt.
    與其說他傷著了,倒不如說他嚇著了。
  22. I was very much hurt at his behaviour.
    他的行為使我很痛心。
  23. I tried to talk him out of the idea of a Fireball, but he was very hurt and said that he was a real sailor now.
    我勸他放棄買“火球快艇”的念頭,但是他很不高興,并說他現在已是一名地道的航行家了。
  24. She was a bit hurt that we had left in such a hurry.
    我們這么匆忙走掉,她有點不高興。
  25. He was rather hurt by their criticisms.
    他們的種種批評使他很傷心。
  26. I was deeply hurt by the way she just ignored me.
    她根本就不睬我的樣子深深地刺痛了我的心。
  27. The submarine was hurt by heavy depth charges.
    重型深水炸彈的攻擊使這艘潛艇受創。
  28. The story is hurt by many long descriptive passages.
    很多冗長描寫的段落使故事減色。
  29. A lot of companies will be hurt by these new tax laws.
    這些新的稅法會給許多公司造成損害。
  30. Lisbon's foreign earnings have been badly hurt by the drastic drop in tourism.
    由于旅游業的嚴重滑坡,里斯本的外匯收入大受影響。
  31. She was hurt to find that no one admired her performance.
    她發覺無人賞識她的表演,她為此感到傷心。
  32. He was hurt to find that few had voted for him.
    他發現很少有人投他的票,感到痛苦。
It ～s+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. It hurts me to think I should have failed him when he needed my help.
    想到在他需要我幫助的時候,我竟沒有幫上忙,我感到難過。
  2. It hurts me to learn that my daughter had failed in the entrance examination.
    我聽說女兒沒有考取,感到難受。
  3. It hurts eyes to read in the sun.
    在陽光下看書對眼睛有害。
  4. It won't hurt you to miss breakfast for once.
    誤了一次早餐對你不會有什么害處。
  5. It won't hurt your car to leave it in the rain.
    把你的汽車停在雨中不會淋壞。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. No one suffered any hurt in the accident.
    事故中沒有人受傷。
  2. This lotion will make the hurt go away.
    這種護膚液能使疼痛消失。
  3. I told him it might help to ease his hurts.
    我告訴過他那會有助于減輕他的傷痛。
  4. It will do you no hurt to eat this one little cake.
    吃這么一小塊蛋糕對你不會有什么害處的。
  5. You are prone to get hurt if you're not careful.
    你要不當心,很可能就會受傷。
  6. Her sympathy eased his hurt.
    她的同情減輕了他的痛苦。
  7. He never got over his hurt at being rejected.
    他一直沒能從求婚被拒絕的痛苦中解脫出來。
  8. The experience left me with a feeling of deep hurt.
    這次經歷給我留下了深深的創傷。
  9. It was a severe hurt to her pride.
    這對她的自尊心是一次嚴重的傷害。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • You admire this tower of granite, weathering the hurts of so many ages.

    出自： R. W. Emerson

  • Thone hurted the other soo harde thei felle doun.

    出自： Caxton

  • The Elizabeth Dorcas..being hurt upon a rock..lost sixty passengers at sea.

    出自： J. Winthrop

hurt的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. hurt的基本意思是“傷痛”,主要指由于碰撞、刺傷、打擊等造成的肉體傷害,或由此引起的疼痛或內傷。引申可指精神上或感情上的“傷害”,含有較強烈的“疼痛”意味。
  2. hurt作“傷害”解時是及物動詞,后接名詞或代詞作賓語?？捎糜诒粍咏Y構。
  3. hurt作“疼痛”解時是不及物動詞,特指人身體某部位的疼痛。
  4. hurt指身體上的傷害時,其程度可以用 slightly, badly等修飾。但如指精神上的創傷,則常與 very, very much, rather等搭配。
  5. hurt作“受損”“影響到”解時,多用于否定結構。
  6. be hurt表示主語的感覺和情緒時是系表結構,不是被動結構。
n. (名詞)
  1. hurt用作名詞時的意思是“痛苦,創傷”,指重大打擊。
  2. hurt在表示精神上的“痛苦,創傷”時為不可數名詞,表示肉體上的“痛苦,創傷”時為可數名詞。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
hurt, damage, harm, impair, injure, wound
  • 這組詞的共同意思是“損害,損傷”。impair表示損傷某人〔物〕而導致削弱、縮小或減少其使用價值,也可指情緒的損傷; damage表示損害了表面,損害了人或物的某個部分或使之完全失掉用途; harm表示人的心理、健康、權力或事業上的損害,程度較輕; hurt多用來表示傷害身體或某一部位,或表示劇烈的疼痛或精神上受到傷害; injure表示身體或精神上各種性質及任何程度的傷害,多表示意外受傷; wound主要指在戰斗中武器或兇器等造成的外傷或劇烈的痛苦。
    • hurt, offend
  • 這組詞都有“傷害他人的感情”的意思。它們的區別是:前者多接人作賓語,而后者多接感情(one's feeling)等作賓語。
    • hurt，injure，wound，cut
  • 這一組動詞都有“受傷”的意思。
  • hurt為普通用語，既可指肉體上的傷害（可被badly, slightly, seriously等修飾），也可指精神上、感情上的傷害（被very much／rather／deeply修飾），多指傷痛。
  • injure比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中損害健康、容貌等，強調功能的損失。
  • wound指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷，是出血的、嚴重的傷，尤其指用武器有意造成的傷口、傷疤或戰場上受傷。也可指人們精神上的創傷。
  • cut指無意中造成的輕傷。

    • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      他從桌子上掉了下來,受了傷。

      誤 He fell off the table and hurt.

      正 He fell off the table and hurt himself.

      正 He fell off the table and was hurt.

      析 hurt表示“傷害”時,是及物動詞,要接賓語。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 1200年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的hurter，意為埋實，擊打，相撞；最初源自法蘭克語的hurt，意為跑向，沖撞。

    hurt的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    hurtful hurst Hurta Hurth Hurtu Hurtz Hurtt hurts Hurtl Hurtel Hurton Hurtoi
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

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