hold

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [h??ld] 　 　 美 [ho?ld] 　 　
  • v. 拿著(zhù)；控制；容納；握??；持有；保持；掌握；認為；舉行
  • n. 握??；控制；把握；立足點(diǎn)；延誤；影響
held held holding holds
new

hold的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線(xiàn)翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動(dòng)詞)
  1. 拿著(zhù)，抓住，夾住，固定住，托住，支撐
  2. （使）保持（特定狀態(tài)或姿勢等）
  3. 表現
  4. 使遵守，使受...的制約
  5. 抑制，止住，約束，控制
  6. 留下，保留，扣留，拘留
  7. 推遲，延遲，移后投遞
  8. 容納，裝得下，包含，準備著(zhù)，貯藏著(zhù)
  9. 舉行，主持，召集，進(jìn)行，慶祝
  10. 擁有，持有，握著(zhù)，獲得，被授有，保持
  11. 懷有（見(jiàn)解、感情、信仰等）
  12. 認為，想，相信，記住
  13. 掌握（權力等），擔任
  14. 維持，滿(mǎn)足...的需要
  15. 繼續前進(jìn)
  16. 有效，適用
  17. 攜有違禁毒品，有毒品出售
  18. 延長(cháng)（音符或休止）
  19. 使用（侮慢的語(yǔ)言等）
  20. 使（自己）打起精神
  21. 使對準，把...對準
  22. 【律】裁定，用契約約束，依法占有
  23. 頂住，支持
n. (名詞)
  1. 拿，握，控制，約束，掌握，控制力，把握力
  2. 【體】擒拿法
  3. 使手攀（或腳踏）的東西，（供把握的）把，柄，支撐物，固定物
  4. 盛物的東西，容器
  5. 中斷，暫停，延遲，中斷通知，保留通知
  6. 棲身處，躲避處，隱匿處
  7. 監牢，<古>監禁，關(guān)押
  8. 【音】延長(cháng)記號

雙解釋義

v. (動(dòng)詞)
  1. vt. 拿,抱,握住 have a thing in one's hands; have and keep fast in or with the hands or some other part of the body
  2. vt. 包含; 容納 contain; have a capacity of
  3. vt. & vi. 舉行,進(jìn)行 have; cause to take place; make sth happen
  4. vt. & vi. 保持,持續 remain unchanged; last
  5. vt. 認為,相信 believe
n. (名詞)
  1. [U]握住,抓住 having sth in the hands
  2. [S]控制,掌握 power or control of sb/sth

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. the act of grasping;

    "he released his clasp on my arm"
    "he has a strong grip for an old man"
    "she kept a firm hold on the railing"

  2. understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something;

    "he has a good grasp of accounting practices"

  3. power by which something or someone is affected or dominated;

    "he has a hold over them"

  4. time during which some action is awaited;

    "instant replay caused too long a delay"
    "he ordered a hold in the action"

  5. a state of being confined (usually for a short time);

    "his detention was politically motivated"
    "the prisoner is on hold"
    "he is in the custody of police"

  6. a stronghold

  7. a cell in a jail or prison

  8. the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it;

    "he grabbed the hammer by the handle"
    "it was an old briefcase but it still had a good grip"

  9. the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo

Verb:
  1. keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g.,

    "keep clean"
    "hold in place"
    "She always held herself as a lady"
    "The students keep me on my toes"

  2. have or hold in one's hands or grip;

    "Hold this bowl for a moment, please"
    "A crazy idea took hold of him"

  3. organize or be responsible for;

    "hold a reception"
    "have, throw, or make a party"
    "give a course"

  4. have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense;

    "She has $1,000 in the bank"
    "He has got two beautiful daughters"
    "She holds a Master's degree from Harvard"

  5. keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view;

    "take for granted"
    "view as important"
    "hold these truths to be self-evident"
    "I hold him personally responsible"

  6. maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings);

    "bear a grudge"
    "entertain interesting notions"
    "harbor a resentment"

  7. to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement;

    "This holds the local until the express passengers change trains"
    "About a dozen animals were held inside the stockade"
    "The illegal immigrants were held at a detention center"
    "The terrorists held the journalists for ransom"

  8. secure and keep for possible future use or application;

    "The landlord retained the security deposit"
    "I reserve the right to disagree"

  9. have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices;

    "She bears the title of Duchess"
    "He held the governorship for almost a decade"

  10. be the physical support of; carry the weight of;

    "The beam holds up the roof"
    "He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam"
    "What's holding that mirror?"

  11. contain or hold; have within;

    "The jar carries wine"
    "The canteen holds fresh water"
    "This can contains water"

  12. have room for; hold without crowding;

    "This hotel can accommodate 250 guests"
    "The theater admits 300 people"
    "The auditorium can't hold more than 500 people"

  13. remain in a certain state, position, or condition;

    "The weather held"
    "They held on the road and kept marching"

  14. support or hold in a certain manner;

    "She holds her head high"
    "He carried himself upright"

  15. be valid, applicable, or true;

    "This theory still holds"

  16. assert or affirm;

    "Rousseau's philosophy holds that people are inherently good"

  17. have as a major characteristic;

    "The novel holds many surprises"
    "The book holds in store much valuable advise"

  18. be capable of holding or containing;

    "This box won't take all the items"
    "The flask holds one gallon"

  19. arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance;

    "reserve me a seat on a flight"
    "The agent booked tickets to the show for the whole family"
    "please hold a table at Maxim's"

  20. protect against a challenge or attack;

    "Hold that position behind the trees!"
    "Hold the bridge against the enemy's attacks"

  21. bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted;

    "He's held by a contract"
    "I'll hold you by your promise"

  22. hold the attention of;

    "The soprano held the audience"
    "This story held our interest"
    "She can hold an audience spellbound"

  23. remain committed to;

    "I hold to these ideas"

  24. resist or confront with resistance;

    "The politician defied public opinion"
    "The new material withstands even the greatest wear and tear"
    "The bridge held"

  25. be pertinent or relevant or applicable;

    "The same laws apply to you!"
    "This theory holds for all irrational numbers"
    "The same rules go for everyone"

  26. stop dealing with;

    "hold all calls to the President's office while he is in a meeting"

  27. lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits;

    "moderate your alcohol intake"
    "hold your tongue"
    "hold your temper"
    "control your anger"

  28. keep from departing;

    "Hold the taxi"
    "Hold the horse"

  29. take and maintain control over, often by violent means;

    "The dissatisfied students held the President's office for almost a week"

  30. cause to stop;

    "Halt the engines"
    "Arrest the progress"
    "halt the presses"

  31. cover as for protection against noise or smell;

    "She held her ears when the jackhammer started to operate"
    "hold one's nose"

  32. drink alcohol without showing ill effects;

    "He can hold his liquor"
    "he had drunk more than he could carry"

  33. aim, point, or direct;

    "Hold the fire extinguisher directly on the flames"

  34. declare to be;

    "She was declared incompetent"
    "judge held that the defendant was innocent"

  35. be in accord; be in agreement;

    "We agreed on the terms of the settlement"
    "I can't agree with you!"
    "I hold with those who say life is sacred"
    "Both philosophers concord on this point"

  36. keep from exhaling or expelling;

    "hold your breath"

hold的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
  1. I want you to stand beside me and hold the torch.
    我要你拿著(zhù)手電筒站在我旁邊。
  2. He has been trying hard to hold his temper.
    他一直盡力控制自己不發(fā)脾氣。
  3. The new football stadium can hold eighty thousand people.
    新的足球場(chǎng)可以容納八萬(wàn)人。
  4. I'll always be the one to firmly hold your hands.
    我永遠都會(huì )堅定地握住你的手。
  5. They hold different views on this matter.
    他們對這個(gè)問(wèn)題持有不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
  6. I fear that this fine weather won't hold much longer.
    我擔心這樣的好天氣保持不了多久。
  7. Executive power is held by the president.
    執行權由董事長(cháng)掌握。
  8. We hold that all nations should be equal.
    我們認為所有國家都應一律平等。
  9. We held a party to celebrate our success.
    我們舉行宴會(huì )慶祝我們的成功。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. His hold on her arm tightened.
    他把她的胳膊抓得更緊了。
  2. Their forces had consolidated their hold on the area.
    他們的軍隊加強了對這一地區的控制。
  3. You have to get a good hold of this idea.
    你得好好把握這個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
  4. When you are climbing, you need to find a good hold to prevent you from falling.
    攀登時(shí),你需要找一個(gè)好的立足點(diǎn)來(lái)避免摔落。
  5. There was an aeroplane hold again due to the heavy fog.
    由于大霧天氣,飛機又一次延誤了。
  6. He has a tremendous hold over his younger brother.
    他對他弟弟很有影響。

常用短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
hold back (v.+adv.)
    猶豫不決 be slow or reluctant to do sth
    hold sb/sth ? back

    The police held back the crowd.

    警察擋住了人群。

    If they had not held him back, he would have beaten you black and blue.

    如果不是他們擋住他,他已把你打得遍體鱗傷。

    They tried to hold us back when we fought the enemy.

    我們和敵人戰斗時(shí),他們想制止我們。

    He was so impatient that I could hardly hold him back.

    他是那樣急躁,我簡(jiǎn)直拉不住他。

    Now that the end's in sight, nothing can hold him back.

    終點(diǎn)已經(jīng)在望,什么也阻止不了他繼續前進(jìn)。

    No one can hold back the wheel of history.

    誰(shuí)也無(wú)法阻擋歷史車(chē)輪的前進(jìn)。

    They built dykes and dam to hold back the rising flood waters.

    他們修筑了堤壩來(lái)阻擋上漲的洪水。

    Shortage of capital was a factor holding back economic development.

    缺乏資金是阻礙經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的一個(gè)因素。

    hold sth ? back

    Jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight.

    吉姆總算抑制住了憤怒,從而避免了一場(chǎng)毆斗。

    They are accustomed to holding back their emotions.

    他們習慣于抑制自己的感情。

    hold back from v-ing

    Though very angry,I held back from telling him exactly what I thought.

    盡管我非常生氣,仍克制自己未將我的感想告訴他。

    hold sth ? back

    The laboratory has been advised to hold back any announcement of its findings.

    實(shí)驗室已得到通知,不要宣布發(fā)現的成果。

    They held back some important information.

    有一些重要情況他們沒(méi)講。

    Do not hold back the truth.

    別隱瞞真相。

    We were sure he was holding something back from us.

    我們肯定他有些情況沒(méi)告訴我們。

    hold back

    Mary is afraid of people; she always holds back when we take her to a party.

    瑪麗怕見(jiàn)生人,我們帶她參加聚會(huì )時(shí)她總是畏縮不前。

    When danger appeared, every one of them held back.

    當危險到來(lái)的時(shí)候,他們每一個(gè)人都退縮了。

    Buyers are holding back.

    買(mǎi)主們不愿出價(jià)。

    Because of the uncertain state of the market, buyers are holding back.

    由于市場(chǎng)不穩定,買(mǎi)主都躊躇不前。

hold down (v.+adv.)
    鎮壓,壓制,使屈服 keep at a low level or make to give in
hold forth (v.+adv.)
    〈正〉給予; 提供 give or offer
    hold forth

    I've never seen anyone who could hold forth so long.

    我從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)這么說(shuō)話(huà)沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的人。

    When we left the room he was still holding forth on his adventures.

    我們離開(kāi)那房間時(shí),他還在侃侃而談他的歷險記。

    hold forth sth

    Senator Smith held forth a suggestion.

    史密斯參議員提出了一項建議。

hold in1 (v.+adv.)
    抑制,壓抑 control (feelings, etc.); control oneself
    hold oneself/sth ? in

    He was so tempted to laugh that he could scarcely hold himself in.

    他太想笑了,幾乎控制不住自己。

    Jane was very much abused by the landlady, but she held in her temper.

    簡(jiǎn)被女房東狠狠地罵了一頓,但是她沒(méi)有發(fā)脾氣。

hold in2 (v.+prep.)
    以…對待 treat sb by sth
hold off (v.+adv.)
    使…疏遠,使不接近 fail to arrive; cause to keep at a suitable distance
    hold off

    The rain held off and they went out.

    雨沒(méi)有下起來(lái),他們外出了。

    He held off for half an hour because of the rain.

    因為下雨,他晚了半個(gè)小時(shí)才動(dòng)身。

    If the rain holds off for a few days more, they can finish the planting.

    如果這場(chǎng)雨還能晚幾天再下,他們的種植任務(wù)就可以完成了。

    The storm has held off so far. Let's hope it will move away.

    現在風(fēng)暴已延緩了,但愿它能過(guò)去。

    hold sth ? off

    Their attorney has promised to hold off legal action for another week.

    他們的律師已答應把訴訟再延遲一個(gè)星期。

    They're holding off their decision because of changing conditions.

    由于情況變化,他們遲遲不作決定。

    hold sb/sth ? off

    A squad of our troops held off six attacks of a numerically superior enemy.

    我們部隊的一個(gè)班打退了在人數上占優(yōu)勢的敵人的六次進(jìn)攻。

    We used five columns to hold off enemy reinforcements.

    我們使用了五個(gè)縱隊來(lái)阻止敵人的增援部隊。

    hold sb/sth ? off

    Hold your cat off.

    把你的貓趕走。

    Finally he came to realize it was his haughtiness that held people off.

    他終于意識到是他的傲慢態(tài)度使人不敢同他接近。

hold on (v.+adv.)
    堅持 persist
    hold on

    Hold on! I'd like some of that apple-pie too, you know!

    等會(huì )兒!你要知道我也想吃一些蘋(píng)果派。

    Hold on for a minute,I've just got to put on my makeup.

    等一會(huì )兒,我得化裝一下。

    hold on

    Hold on,Zhang Long!

    抓緊,張龍!

    hold on

    She told the speaker to hold on while she was going to call the man he wanted to speak to.

    她告訴說(shuō)話(huà)的人不要掛電話(huà),她就要去叫通話(huà)的人。

    The operator asked the caller to hold on until a connection was made.

    接線(xiàn)員請打電話(huà)者不要掛斷,等候電話(huà)接通。

    hold on

    I'll stay in Mexico as long as my money holds on.

    只要我的錢(qián)還能維持一天,我就在墨西哥呆一天。

    They were holding on, waiting for the reinforcement.

    他們仍然堅守,等待援軍的到來(lái)。

    It was rather hard to fulfil the task, but they held on and overfulfilled it.

    雖說(shuō)完成任務(wù)是困難的,但是他們堅持干下去,結果超額完成了任務(wù)。

    hold sth ? on

    He was determined to hold on this job whatever difficulties he might run into.

    他下定決心,不管碰到什么困難,都要堅持做這工作。

    I'm pleased to know that you still hold on a correspondence with her.

    聽(tīng)說(shuō)你和她仍保持著(zhù)通信聯(lián)系,我很高興。

hold onto (v.+prep.)
    緊緊抓住,不賣(mài)出 grip tightly
    hold onto sth

    My child holds onto my hand tightly while we cross the street.

    橫穿馬路時(shí),孩子緊拉著(zhù)我的手不放。

    It was so windy that I had to hold onto my hat all the way along the street.

    風(fēng)很大,走在街上我只好一路抓住帽子。

    How long can the climber hold onto the cliff?

    這個(gè)登山者能抓住懸崖多久?

    Don't panic, just hold onto that rock and I'll come to fetch you down.

    別怕,你只要抓住那巖石,我就接你下來(lái)。

    The old man held onto his job stubbornly and would not retire.

    那老人倔強地不肯脫離工作崗位,不愿意退休。

    You should hold onto your company and it will get better.

    別賣(mài)掉你的公司,它會(huì )好起來(lái)的。

    You should hold onto your oil shares.

    你應當握緊你手中的石油股票,不要賣(mài)出。

hold out (v.+adv.)
    隱瞞,保密 keep a secret from sb
    hold sth ? out

    Hold your arms out.

    伸出手臂。

    Seeing her son again after two years' absence,Mother held out her arms to embrace him.

    離家兩年再次見(jiàn)到兒子時(shí),母親張開(kāi)雙臂擁抱他。

    They held out the hand of friendship to me.

    他們向我伸出了友誼之手。

    hold sth ? out

    She held out her new skirt for us to see.

    她把新裙子拿出來(lái)給我們看。

    In his speech he held out a special example.

    他在講話(huà)中舉了一個(gè)很特別的例子。

    Radio astronomy investigations seem to hold out the best hopes of obtaining such proof.

    射電天文學(xué)的調查研究似乎提供了獲得此種證據的最大希望。

    hold out

    We must hold out till victory.

    我們必須堅持到勝利。

    In spite of the earthquake damage, the residents are holding out in their determination to remain in their village.

    盡管地震造成了破壞,居民們還是決心不離開(kāi)村子。

    hold out against sth

    Our troops cannot hold out much longer against the superior force of the enemy.

    面對敵人的優(yōu)勢我們的部隊不可能堅持很久。

    hold out for sth

    The strikers held out for a raise of five cents an hour.

    罷工的人堅持要求每小時(shí)增加5分錢(qián)。

    I hope this good weather will hold out for another week.

    我希望這好天氣能再持續一個(gè)星期。

    hold out sth

    This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.

    事態(tài)呈現出可喜的前景。

    hold out on sb/sth

    I don't know why he's been holding out on me.

    我不知道他為何一直瞞著(zhù)我。

    Why didn't you tell me at once, instead of holding out on me?

    你為什么不立即告訴我,而瞞著(zhù)我呢?

    The police suspected him of holding out on information important to the case.

    警方懷疑他隱瞞了有關(guān)這件案子的重要情況。

hold over (v.+adv.)
    繼續上映 continue (a show) longer than originally planned
    hold over

    The meeting holds over until next week.

    會(huì )議延期至下星期召開(kāi)。

    The matter held over until the next meeting.

    這件事推遲到下次會(huì )上再討論。

    hold sth ? over

    The judge said he would hold over the case till the next sitting of the court.

    法官說(shuō)他將把這一案件推遲到下次開(kāi)庭再審理。

    As for the hero's fate,I will hold it over for my next book.

    關(guān)于主人公的命運問(wèn)題,我將留到下一本書(shū)中再談。

    The matter was held over until the next meeting.

    此事被延至下次會(huì )議解決。

    hold sth ? over

    Would you please hold over the rest of the goods?

    請將其余貨物保存起來(lái)好嗎?

    hold sth ? over

    They are going to hold that movie over for a week again, it's very successful.

    他們打算把那部片子再繼續上映一周,上座率非常好。

hold to (v.+prep.)
    堅持 persist in holding an opinion, principle, belief, etc.
hold together (v.+adv.)
    把…結合在一起; 團結一致 remain firm or united, or be complete or consistent
    hold together

    I've tied up the parcel with string, but I'm afraid it won't hold together.

    我已把那個(gè)包用繩捆上了,只是怕捆不牢。

    You can't be defeated as long as you hold together.

    只要你們團結起來(lái),就不會(huì )被打敗。

    hold sth together

    The country needs a leader who will hold the nation together.

    這個(gè)國家需要有一個(gè)能把全民族團結起來(lái)的領(lǐng)袖。

hold up (v.+adv.)
    (情況)良好 (situation) be true
    hold sth ? up

    Hold up your right hand.

    請舉起右手。

    She was holding up an umbrella when I saw her in the street.

    我在街上看到她時(shí),她手里撐著(zhù)把傘。

    He held up the map so it could be seen more clearly.

    他舉起地圖,這樣可以看得更清楚些。

    They held their heads up.

    他們昂著(zhù)頭。

    hold up

    Don't worry. The house will hold up.

    別擔心,房子不會(huì )倒下來(lái)。

    hold sth ? up

    I thought that no one else could hold up such pain.

    我認為任何別的人都忍受不住這樣的疼痛。

    hold sb/sth ? up

    Won't this hold up the field work?

    這會(huì )不會(huì )耽誤農活?

    Please step aside, my children! You are holding me up.

    孩子們,請站開(kāi)點(diǎn)兒。你們擋住我了。

    Two policemen held up a truck so as to inspect the driver's license.

    兩個(gè)警察讓一輛卡車(chē)停住以便檢查司機的駕駛證。

    Traffic on the bridge was held up for several hours because of the accident.

    由于出了交通事故,橋上的交通受阻了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。

    hold sb/sth ? up

    The thief pointed a gun at Wendy and held her up.

    那個(gè)強盜拿槍逼著(zhù)溫蒂,搶走了她的東西。

    Masked men held up a wages van in South London.

    蒙面人在倫敦南部搶劫了一輛運鈔車(chē)。

    That bank has been held up three times.

    那家銀行已遭劫三次。

    hold sb/sth ? up

    Don't hold me up as a model.

    不要拿我當典型。

    hold up

    I hope that the fine weather will hold up for some more days.

    我希望晴天再持續幾天。

    The weather held up and the match was played on time.

    天氣很好,比賽按時(shí)進(jìn)行。

    hold up

    Everyone was doubtful at first, but his statement in detail held up.

    起初大家都懷疑,但他的詳細敘述證明情況屬實(shí)。

hold with (v.+prep.)
    容忍 put up with
    hold with sth

    Why did you go with them if you don't hold with their plan?

    如果你不同意他們的計劃,你為什么和他們一起去呢?

    I don't hold with these modern ideas.

    我不贊成這些新觀(guān)念。

    I don't hold with the idea of postponing further discussion of the matter.

    我不贊成推遲進(jìn)一步討論這件事的想法。

    hold sth with sb

    I hold with you that young people should dare to think, speak and act.

    我同意你的看法,青年人是應該敢想、敢說(shuō)、敢干。

    hold with sb

    I can't hold with him, he's insupportable.

    我不能容忍他,他簡(jiǎn)直使人受不了。

用作名詞 (n.)
catch hold of
    抓住,握住 keep sth fast with the hands
get hold of
    找到某人 find sb
have a hold over〔on, upon〕
    對…有影響 know sth which gives one an influence over sb/sth
keep hold of
    握緊 take a very tight forceful hold
lay hold of
    抓住,持有,了解 grasp, seize firmly with the hand; get possession of; understand in the mind
take hold of〔on〕
    握住,控制住,吸引,對…有影響力 seize firmly; control; attract; have an influence on

詞匯搭配

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+形容詞 ～+副詞 ～+副詞+介詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～ 形容詞+～ ～+名詞 介詞+～ ～+介詞

經(jīng)典引文

  • The hold was generally firm when the fissures were not filled with ice.

    出自： L. Stephen

  • Leslie Stephen's hold on his..daughter's imagination was the result..of the education he gave her.

    出自： L. Gordon

  • My father..tried to break the Conservative hold on the Royal Borough.

    出自： A. McCowen

  • The ship was simultaneously unloading cargo from three holds.

    出自： T. Heggen

  • Oyia held her in a vice-like grip.

    出自： E. Amadi

  • She held his hand.

    出自： R. Ingalls
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