guess

  基本詞匯  
[ɡes]     [ɡes]    
  • v. 推測;猜中;以為
  • n. 猜測;猜想
guesser guessed guessed guessing guesses
new

guess的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 推測,猜測,臆測
  2. <美><口>想
  3. 認為,以為
  4. 猜(對),猜中,猜到
  5. 估計,大概
  6. 相信
  7. 看,看透
  8. 讓某人捉摸不定
n. (名詞)
  1. 猜測,推測,猜想,臆測
  2. 估計,估(測)值
  3. 假定值
  4. 預言,預感
  5. 想法
  6. 誰也拿不準的事

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 猜 form an opinion or make a statement about sth without definite knowledge
n. (名詞)
  1. [C]猜測,估計,猜想 an attempt to guess

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

  2. an estimate based on little or no information

Verb:
  1. expect, believe, or suppose;

    "I imagine she earned a lot of money with her new novel"
    "I thought to find her in a bad state"
    "he didn't think to find her in the kitchen"
    "I guess she is angry at me for standing her up"

  2. put forward, of a guess, in spite of possible refutation;

    "I am guessing that the price of real estate will rise again"
    "I cannot pretend to say that you are wrong"

  3. judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time);

    "I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds"

  4. guess correctly; solve by guessing;

    "He guessed the right number of beans in the jar and won the prize"

guess的用法和樣例:

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. I don't really know, I'm just guessing.
    我真的不知道, 我僅僅是猜想。
  2. We could only guess at her motives.
    我們只能猜測她的動機
  3. She guessed the right answer at once.
    她立刻猜出了正確的答案。
  4. He guessed the number of the beans in the jar.
    他猜出了缸里豆子有多少。
  5. I guess he was wrong.
    我想他錯了
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. I'll give you three guesses.
    我讓你猜三次。
  2. My guess is that he didn't come because his parents wouldn't let him do.
    我想,他沒來是因為父母不讓他來。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+~(+A)
  1. Think and guess.
    想一想,猜一猜。
  2. I don't really know,I'm just guessing.
    我真的不知道,我僅僅是猜想。
  3. She guessed right.
    她猜對了。
  4. I believe you have guessed wrong.
    我認為你猜錯了。
用作及物動詞 S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Guess this riddle!
    猜猜這謎語!
  2. Can you guess my weight?
    你能猜出我的體重嗎?
  3. She guessed my thoughts.
    她猜中了我的想法。
  4. Did you know Joe and Alice were secretly married?—Yes,I had guessed it.
    你知道喬和艾莉絲秘密結了婚嗎?——嗯,我已猜到了。
  5. I should guess his age at 40.
    我看他有40歲。
  6. She guessed the right answer at once.
    她立刻猜出正確的答案。
S+~+wh-to- v
  1. Guess what to do next.
    猜一猜下一步要干什么。
  2. Can you guess how to do it?
    你能猜到怎么做嗎?
S+~+(that-)clause
  1. I'd guess that she's about 30.
    我猜想她大約30歲。
  2. She guessed that the letter had something to do with her husband.
    她猜想這封信與她丈夫有關。
  3. I guess that you're tired after your journey.
    我想旅行后,你一定累了。
  4. I guess you're wrong here.
    我想你這兒錯了。
  5. I don't guess he will come.
    我想他不會來了。
  6. I'm too tired to get up,so I guess I'll just go on sitting.
    我累得站不起身來,看來要一直坐下去了。
S+~+wh-clause
  1. Guess how old I am.
    猜猜我多大了。
  2. Can you guess where he has gone?
    你能猜出他到什么地方去了嗎?
  3. He guessed what I was thinking about.
    他猜出了我的心思。
  4. He could hardly guess what time it was.
    他幾乎猜不出是什么時間了。
  5. They are guessing when the exam will take place.
    他們在猜測什么時間考試。
S+~+so/not
  1. Is he right?—I guess so.
    他對嗎?——我想他是對的。
引出直接引語
  1. “If you had come several minutes earlier, you...”said he.“I might have seen her,”I guessed.
    “如果你早到幾分鐘,你…”他說道?!拔铱赡芫涂吹剿?”我猜測道。
用作賓補動詞 S+~+ n./pron. +to be/as n.
  1. I guess you to be a retired army officer.
    我猜你是位退伍軍官。
  2. I should guess her age as thirty.
    我猜她的年齡是30歲。
S+~+it+ adj./n. + v -ing
  1. I guess it most dangerous your climbing the mountain alone.
    我琢磨你一個人去爬山是很危險的。
  2. I guess it sheer waste of time arguing about it.
    看來爭論這件事純粹是浪費時間。
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. I guess this hall to accommodate 1000 persons.
    我猜這個大廳能容納1000人。
  2. I guess this reading room to contain five thousand books.
    我猜想這間閱覽室能放5000冊書。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. One man's guess is as good as another's.
    大家都心中有數。
  2. Take a guess! how old is Mrs. Jones?
    猜猜看!瓊斯太太幾歲?
  3. I'll allow you three guesses.
    我將讓你猜三次。
  4. Have a guess at the result.
    估計一下結果。
  5. Have a guess at the answer.
    猜一猜答案。
  6. Make a guess at the height of the building.
    猜猜這樓房有多高。
  7. You might have been able to make a guess at who she was.
    你本來能夠猜到她是誰。
  8. Make a guess as so how wide the building.
    你猜猜這樓房有多寬。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
guess at (v.+prep.)
    猜想 form an opinion
    guess at sth

    I can't guess at your name.

    我可猜不出你叫什么名字。

    Let us guess at the height of the building.

    讓我們推測一下這座樓房的高度。

    Can you guess at the price?

    你能猜出這個價格嗎?

    Ordinary people can only guess at the causes of the sharp rise in the cost of living.

    普通百姓對生活費用急劇上漲的原因只能猜測。

    guess at wh-clause

    Just guess at what he means.

    猜猜他是什么意思。

    I can't even guess at what you mean.

    我甚至連你是什么意思都猜不出。

guess what
    你看(引起聽話者的注意) see
用作名詞 (n.)
at a guess
    猜一下,粗略估計 without being certain or exact
by guess
    靠猜 depend on guess
It's anybody's guess
    誰也說不準 no one knows

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞 ~+副詞 ~+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~ 形容詞+~ 介詞+~ ~+介詞

經典引文

  • Mere guess, supposition and possibility, when opposed to historical evidence, prove nothing.

    出自: J. Butler
  • I don't need three guesses to know what you're talking about.

    出自: M. Shadbolt
  • He had no guess-idea of what bemused his vision.

    出自:Blackwood's Magazine
  • The eye being liable to be grossly deceived in guessing the direction of a perpendicular.

    出自: J. Tyndall
  • Guess my surprise when..I received a mysterious note.

    出自: T. Hardy

guess的詳細講解:

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. guess的基本意思是從不肯定的、不充足的或模糊的含義中“猜”,可表示“猜”的動作“猜測”,也可表示“猜”的結果“猜出”“猜中”。
  2. guess可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞如answer, riddle, thought, age, outcome, result等作賓語,還可接that或疑問詞引導的從句。guess也可接以動詞不定式或“to be/as n./adj. ”充當補足語的復合賓語。
  3. guess用作不及物動詞時,常與介詞at連用,有“猜猜看”的意思,但并不表示“猜中”。guess后也可加right〔wrong〕,表示“猜對〔錯〕”。
  4. 在美國口語中,I guess(一般現在時)常用以表示“認為,想”,相當于I think或I suppose。后面跟從句,語氣較婉轉,也可以用so或not來替代前面句中肯定式或否定式的賓語。
  5. guess可用于兩種否定形式:否定主句或否定從句?,F代英語中多否定主句,即用于轉移否定句型。
n. (名詞)
  1. guess作名詞的意思是“猜測”“估計”“猜想”,是可數名詞。其單數形式前面通常要用不定冠詞a。
  2. guess常與介詞at連用,表示“對…的猜測”,在書面語中也可接as so。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
guess, guess at
  • guess和guess at都可表示“猜測”“猜”。其區別是:
  • 1.guess at更強調“猜”的動作本身,含有“試猜一下”“猜猜看”的意思; 而guess無此含義。例如:
  • I can't even guess at her age.我甚至連她的年紀也猜不著。
  • 2.當表示“猜中”時,通常用guess,而不用guess at。
  • guess, conjecture, surmise
  • 這組動詞都有“猜想”“想象”“料想”的意思。其區別是:
  • guess指對某事并未確知的情況下,只憑想象的可能性來猜測; conjecture指憑經驗從不完善、不肯定的證據中進行推斷; surmise指憑直覺觀察推斷出有效結論,暗含具有客觀態度和冷靜思考的能力,往往有較充分的推測根據。例如:
  • The old peasant conjectured that it would be an unusually cold winter.那老農推測冬天將會異常地寒冷。
  • He surmised from their looks that he had called on them at an inopportune time.他可以從他們的面部表情推測出他的來訪不是時候。
  • guess, imagine, suppose
  • 這三者均可表示“猜想”。其區別是:
  • imagine指沒有事實根據,僅憑主觀想象進行猜想; guess指未經認真思索而進行猜想,有時指不著邊際地瞎猜; suppose指依據某些事實進行探索性的推測。例如:
  • I guess you've already known the answer.我想你已經知道答案了。
  • I suppose he is late again.我想他又遲到了。
  • 下列四句意思相同:
  • I guess his age as fifty.
  • I guess his age at fifty.
  • I guess him to be fifty.
  • I guess that he is fifty.
  • 我猜想他是50歲。
  • 下列兩個句子意思不同:
  • He guessed at her age.
  • 他試著猜她的年齡。
  • He guessed her age.
  • 他猜中了她的年齡。
  • assume,presume,suppose,guess,postulate
  • 這些動詞均含為“假設,猜想,推測”之意。
  • assume指有很少或完全無根據的武斷推測或不合邏輯的推理。
  • presume側重以過去經驗或根據現實的某些感覺把某事認定為是事實。
  • suppose常用詞,意義較廣泛,指缺乏確切事實,根據一些現象進行的推測,也可指為論證而提出合乎邏輯推理的某種假定,有時僅表示自己的意見。
  • guess常用詞,指毫無根據僅憑個人主觀臆斷或碰運氣的猜測。
  • postulate指為證實一個理論的正確性而進行的假設。
  • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      我想我們該走了。

      I'm guessing that we are leaving now.

      I guess that we are leaving now.

      我進去時他們正在猜謎語。

      They guessed riddles when I came in.

      They were guessing riddles when I came in.

      guess作“認為”“想”解時,一般不用于進行體。作“猜”解時,可用于進行體。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 1300左右年進入英語,直接源自斯堪地那維亞語的gessen,意為猜想。
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