foul

　 核心詞匯 　
英 [fa?l] 　 　 美 [fa?l] 　 　
  • adj. 惡臭的；邪惡的；污穢的；惡劣的；犯規的
  • n. 犯規
  • v. 弄臟；妨礙；犯規
foully fouler foulest foulness fouled fouled fouling fouls
new

foul的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線(xiàn)翻譯：

詳盡釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. （天氣等）惡劣的
  2. 惡臭的，難聞的，有惡臭的
  3. 骯臟的，污濁的
  4. 犯規的
  5. 邪惡的，可惡的
  6. 腐敗的，腐爛的
  7. （風(fēng)）逆的
  8. 堵塞的，淤塞的
  9. 被纏住的
  10. 下流的，惡語(yǔ)咒罵的
  11. 粘滿(mǎn)海藻、貝殼的
n. (名詞)
  1. 犯規
  2. 臟東西，污物
  3. 逆境
  4. 碰撞
  5. 纏結，糾纏
  6. 不正當的事情
  7. 沖突
v. (動(dòng)詞)
  1. 纏結，纏住，糾結，糾纏
  2. 玷污，弄臟，污染
  3. （使）堵塞，（使）壅塞
  4. 腐敗，腐爛
  5. 使糾纏
  6. 阻礙，妨害
  7. 船只相撞，（使）碰撞
  8. 大量出錯
  9. 搞糟，弄亂，把…搞糟
  10. 使污穢
  11. 【體】（對…）犯規，犯規
  12. 污蔑，使喪失名譽(yù)，玷污
  13. 變臟；變腐爛
  14. 【棒球】把(投球)擊出界外
adv. (副詞)
  1. 不正當地，不光明正大地
  2. 違反規則地，犯規地
  3. 碰撞地
  4. 爭執不和地
  5. 【棒球】擊球出界地

雙解釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 難聞的,發(fā)臭的 having a bad smell or taste
  2. 令人不愉快的,糟透了的 unpleasant; awful
  3. 污濁的,骯臟的 very dirty; unclean
  4. 下流的,辱罵性的 full of curses
  5. 惡劣的; 有暴風(fēng)雨的 (of weather) rough; stormy
  6. 邪惡的,罪惡的 evil; wicked
v. (動(dòng)詞)
  1. vt. 使污穢; 弄臟 make foul or dirty
  2. vt. & vi. 糾纏; 糾結 collide; make sb/sth entangled
  3. vt. & vi. 〈體〉(對…)犯規 commit a foul against
n. (名詞)
  1. [C]犯規 (in sport) an act that is against the rules

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. an act that violates the rules of a sport

Adjective:
  1. highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust;

    "a disgusting smell"
    "distasteful language"
    "a loathsome disease"
    "the idea of eating meat is repellent to me"
    "revolting food"
    "a wicked stench"

  2. offensively malodorous;

    "a foul odor"
    "the kitchen smelled really funky"

  3. violating accepted standards or rules;

    "a dirty fighter"
    "used foul means to gain power"
    "a nasty unsporting serve"
    "fined for unsportsmanlike behavior"

  4. (of a baseball) not hit between the foul lines

  5. (of a manuscript) defaced with changes;

    "foul (or dirty) copy"

  6. characterized by obscenity;

    "had a filthy mouth"
    "foul language"
    "smutty jokes"

  7. disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter;

    "as filthy as a pigsty"
    "a foul pond"
    "a nasty pigsty of a room"

  8. especially of a ship's lines etc;

    "with its sails afoul"
    "a foul anchor"

Verb:
  1. hit a foul ball

  2. make impure;

    "The industrial wastes polluted the lake"

  3. become or cause to become obstructed;

    "The leaves clog our drains in the Fall"
    "The water pipe is backed up"

  4. commit a foul; break the rules

  5. spot, stain, or pollute;

    "The townspeople defiled the river by emptying raw sewage into it"

  6. make unclean;

    "foul the water"

  7. become soiled and dirty

foul的用法和樣例：

例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)
  1. He opened the window to let out the foul air.
    他打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)，放出污濁的空氣。
  2. The foul weather spoiled our vacation.
    惡劣的天氣把我們的假期糟踏了。
  3. She has a foul temper.
    她脾氣暴躁。
  4. The ball was foul.
    這球犯規了。
  5. He was booked by the referee for foul play.
    他因為動(dòng)作犯規而被裁判記下姓名。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The forward made a foul in the penalty area.
    前鋒在禁區內犯規了。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
  1. Owners who allow their dogs to foul the footpath will be fined.
    主人若放任狗弄臟人行道將受處罰。
  2. Everything was just fine until Fred came along and fouled things up.
    本來(lái)一切都井井有條，弗雷德一來(lái)就給搞得亂七八糟。
  3. He fouled the same player again in the second half.
    他在下半場(chǎng)對同一運動(dòng)員再次犯規。

常用短語(yǔ)

用作形容詞 (adj.)
by fair means or foul
    千方百計,不擇手段somehow or other; whether by good or evil methods
fall〔run〕 foul of
    與…沖突〔不一致〕have a confrontation or disagreement with sb/sth
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
foul by (v.+prep.)
    〈體〉(對…)犯規 commit a foul (against)
foul out (v.+adv.)
    〈非正〉被罰下場(chǎng) take no further part in play because of an action against the rules
    foul out

    Two of our players have fouled out.

    我們已有兩名隊員被罰下場(chǎng)了。

foul up (v.+adv.)
    犯錯; 走錯路,誤入歧途 make a mistake; go wrong
    foul sth ? up

    The birds fouled up his newly washed car.

    鳥(niǎo)把他新洗好的車(chē)弄臟了。

    The whole river has been fouled up with filthy waste from factories.

    整條河都被工廠(chǎng)的污穢廢物污染了。

    foul sth ? up

    When everything is running smoothly, why must he step in and foul thing up?

    一切正在順利進(jìn)行時(shí),為什么他一定要插進(jìn)去把事情弄糟呢?

    foul sth ? up

    Nothing could foul up their militant spirit.

    什么也不能挫傷他們的斗志。

    foul sth ? up

    A big truck tried to get into a small parking space and fouled up traffic.

    一輛試圖開(kāi)進(jìn)小停車(chē)場(chǎng)的大卡車(chē)把交通阻塞了。

    foul up

    Why do some people foul up and become criminals?

    為什么有些人會(huì )走上歧途變成罪犯呢?

    Blue suit and brown socks!He had fouled up again.

    藍衣服和棕色短襪!他又搞錯了。

詞匯搭配

用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞 ～+介詞
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+副詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ 介詞+～ ～+介詞

經(jīng)典引文

  • The whole city was becoming foul and beginning to smell.sssss J. le Carr&eacusc;

    出自： ssssN. Shute

  • The water fouled very quickly, so that it had to be changed three times a day.

    出自： G. Durrell

  • I'll have this crown of mine cut from my shoulders Before I'll see the crown so foul misplaced.

    出自：Richard III , Shakespeare
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