fill

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [f?l] 　 　 美 [f?l] 　 　
  • vt. 裝滿；彌漫；填充；擔任
  • n. 足量
filled filled filling fills
new

fill的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 填方
  2. 填土
  3. 足夠
  4. 填滿的量
  5. 充足
  6. 裝填物
  7. 路堤
  8. 充滿
  9. 飽滿
  10. 填塞物
  11. 沖填
  12. 充填體
  13. 夠
  14. 充水
  15. 填滿…的量
  16. 吃飽的量
  17. 喝足的量
  18. 充分
  19. 足夠…的量
  20. 滿足
v. (動詞)
  1. 滿足
  2. 裝滿
  3. 填滿
  4. 堵塞
  5. 注滿
  6. 使充滿
  7. 填補
  8. 被充滿
  9. 鼓脹
  10. 裝填
  11. 張滿（帆）
  12. 填
  13. 使（帆背）受風
  14. 充實
  15. 普及
  16. 彌漫
  17. 供應
  18. 任（職）
  19. 堵塞（洞、孔）
  20. 填（缺）
  21. 配藥
  22. 照滿
  23. 填充
  24. 任職
  25. 填補（洞、孔）
  26. 使充滿（感情）
  27. 使遍及
  28. 布滿
  29. 變得沉重
  30. 湊成、組成同一花色或某種花色組合

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. (使)充滿,(使)裝滿,填滿 make sth full; occupy all of the space in sth
  2. vt. 滿足 meet the needs or demands of
  3. vt. 任職 hold a position and do the necessary work
  4. vt. 配藥 make up the medicine
n. (名詞)
  1. [C]填滿…的量 enough to fill sth
  2. [U]充分,足夠 enough; plenty

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a quantity sufficient to satisfy;

    "he ate his fill of potatoes"
    "she had heard her fill of gossip"

  2. any material that fills a space or container;

    "there was not enough fill for the trench"

Verb:
  1. make full, also in a metaphorical sense;

    "fill a container"
    "fill the child with pride"

  2. become full;

    "The pool slowly filled with water"
    "The theater filled up slowly"

  3. occupy the whole of;

    "The liquid fills the container"

  4. assume, as of positions or roles;

    "She took the job as director of development"
    "he occupies the position of manager"
    "the young prince will soon occupy the throne"

  5. fill or meet a want or need

  6. appoint someone to (a position or a job)

  7. eat until one is sated;

    "He filled up on turkey"

  8. fill to satisfaction;

    "I am sated"

  9. plug with a substance;

    "fill a cavity"

fill的用法和樣例：

例句

用作及物動詞 (vt.)
  1. Please fill the cup with water.
    請把這個杯子裝滿水。
  2. Smoke filled the room.
    屋里盡是煙。
  3. Life just gives you time and space, it's up to you to fill it.
    生活只給我們時間和空間,我們自己決定如何去填充它。
  4. He is competent enough to fill that position.
    他完全勝任那個職位。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. No more tea,thank you,I've had my fill.
    謝謝你,不要再添茶了,我已經喝足了。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. The hall soon filled.
    大廳里很快擠滿了人。
  2. The cistern is empty but soon fills again.
    蓄水池里現在沒水,但不久就會儲滿水的。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. People filled the room.
    人們把房間擠得滿滿的。
  2. Laughter filled the room.
    屋子里充滿了笑聲。
  3. Joy of victory filled the hearts of the fighters.
    戰士們的心中充滿了勝利的喜悅。
  4. Lucy is the best person to fill this secretary vacancy.
    露西是秘書這個空缺最好的人選。
  5. He filled the chair of Chinese literature at the university.
    他在那所大學里擔任中國文學教授。
  6. This young man fills the office satisfactorily.
    這位年輕人非常稱職。
  7. This should fill your requirements nicely.
    這將大大地滿足你的要求。
  8. These products will fill the urgent need of the consumers.
    這些產品會滿足消費者的迫切需要。
  9. Her main job was filling the doctor's prescriptions.
    她的主要工作就是給大夫開的藥方配藥。
    10. 1
  10. The reservoir was completely filled.
    那座水庫蓄滿了水。
  11. His departure left a gap in the Haes' family that would never be filled.
    他的死給黑斯家帶來了不可彌補的損失。
  12. His place will not be easily filled.
    他的職位可不是隨便能頂下來的。
用作雙賓動詞 S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. Please fill me a glass of wine.
    請給我斟一杯酒。
S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
  1. Please fill this glass for me.
    請把這個杯子給我斟滿。
用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
  1. You've filled the bath too full.
    你把浴缸的水注得太滿了。
  2. His friends shot old Darnell through and through—filled him full of bullets, and ended him.
    他的朋友們向老達尼爾全身開槍——在他身上射滿了子彈,最后結束了他的生命。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Would you like a fill of my tobacco?
    想抽一煙斗我的煙嗎?
  2. She cried her fill.
    她痛哭一場。
  3. She let us gaze out fill.
    她讓我們看個夠。
  4. When she had laughed her fill, she told him he was too late.
    盡情地笑夠之后,她告訴他太遲了。
  5. After enjoying their fill of food, they strolled back to their village.
    他們吃飽東西后,才溜達回村去。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
fill away (v.+adv.)
    順風行駛 catch the wind by setting the yards or trimming the sails
    fill away

    Then a wind arose, and the little sailing boat filled away.

    這時起風了,小帆船順風行駛。

    Each vessel filled away, and kept in its course.

    每只船都借風航行,而且保持自己的航道。

    The fleet began to fill away on a northerly course.

    船隊開始借風向北航行。

fill in (v.+adv.)
    填補 act as a replacement for
    fill sth ? in

    The workmen dug a hole, mended the pipe, and then filled the hole in again.

    工人們挖了個洞,修補好管道,然后又把洞填平。

    They were busy filling in a depression in the road to facilitate transportation.

    他們忙于填平路上的坑洼以便利交通。

    He helped us to fill in a big gap in our knowledge.

    他幫我們填補知識上的空白。

    The ruts must be filled in so that traffic can pass.

    車輪壓出的轍跡必須填平,以便行人和車輛通行。

    fill sth ? in

    Many people find it difficult to fill in a form.

    許多人發現表格填寫困難。

    You are expected to fill in your name to cash a cheque.

    要兌現支票你得填上姓名。

    You got the date wrong when you were filling in the cheque.

    你填寫支票時把日期寫錯了。

    It took me only five minutes to fill in the questionnaire.

    填寫這份問卷只用了我五分鐘時間。

    A blank space left so that the date could be filled in.

    留有空白,以便填寫日期。

    fill in the time

    Sam, if you don't work, how can you fill in the time?

    山姆,你如果不上班怎么打發日子呢?

    fill sb ? in on sth

    Please fill me in on your future plan.

    請詳細談談你今后的打算。

    Please fill me in on what happened at the meeting.

    請告訴我會上發生的事。

    He always fills us in on what his programme is.

    他會給我們提供詳細情況的。

    Please fill me in on what's been happening while I've been away.

    請告訴我在外出期間發生的情況。

    fill in

    John has gone to Paris.I have to fill in.

    約翰去巴黎了,我得代理他的工作。

    I don't know what to do,I'm just filling in while the regular girl is away.

    我不知道做什么才好,我只是臨時頂替那個做這項工作的姑娘。

    fill in for sb

    I can't go to the meeting, will you fill in for me?

    我不能參加那個會了,你能替我去嗎?

    Cage is ill.Can you fill in for her tonight?

    凱奇病了,你今晚替她一下好嗎?

    His medical skill is so superb that he can hardly be filled in for in an emergency.

    他醫術高超,在緊急情況下很難用他人代替。

    fill in

    The harbour gradually filled in.

    港口漸漸淤塞了。

    fill sth ? in

    He fills in a sketch with shadow.

    他在畫稿上添襯上陰影。

    His research results helped filling in our knowledge.

    他的研究成果幫助我們填補了認識上的一個空白。

fill out (v.+adv.)
    充實; 增補 enlarge
    fill sth ? out

    She'll soon become a Party member, she's filled out a membership application.

    她很快就要成為黨員了,她已經填寫了入黨申請書。

    fill out

    The sails filled out and the boat floated away .

    帆張滿后船漂走了。

    fill out

    The underweight child has begun to fill out after regular exercises.

    這個偏瘦的孩子在進行了一段有規律的鍛煉后開始長壯了。

    It's strange she didn't fill out much after pregnancy.

    很奇怪,她懷孕后也沒怎么發胖。

    Her cheeks began to fill out after she'd been in the convalescent hospital for a couple of months.

    在療養院養了兩個月以后,她的臉漸漸變圓了。

    fill sth ? out

    Better health had filled her face out a little.

    她身體好轉健康,臉蛋發胖。

    fill sth ? out

    They say they'll publish your paper if you can just fill it out a little.

    他們說,只要你把論文內容稍加充實,他們就刊登。

    The manuscript might be usable if the author could fill it out a little.

    如果作者稍加充實,原稿就可以拿來使用。

    Tom has been asked to fill out the last part of his book to balance the first part.

    湯姆被要求把書中最后一部分充實一下,使之與第一部分相協調。

fill up (v.+adv.)
    (使)充滿 make or become completely full
    fill up

    The theatre began to fill up just before the performance.

    就在演出開始前,劇場滿座了。

    Following the heavy rain, the storage tanks were filling up again.

    那場暴雨過后,儲水池又滿了。

    We'd better call at the garage to fill up, we're nearly out of petrol.

    汽油快用光了,我們最好在加油站停車加油。

    fill sth ? up

    Brooks said to the garage attendant:“Fill it up!”

    布魯克斯對加油站服務員說:“把油箱加滿?！?/p>

    The report of the accident filled up a column of that paper.

    有關這次事故的報道占了那張報紙的整整一欄。

    We'll have to fill up the page with photographs.

    我們得用照片把這頁排滿。

    The swimming pool is filled up with mud.

    游泳池里全是泥。

    The canal was filled up with boats on account of a vessel being aground and blocking the way.

    因為有只船擱淺阻道,運河上擠滿了船。

    I can't see you till tomorrow, the rest of the day is filled up.

    我今天工作都安排滿了,明天才能會見你。

fill with (v.+prep.)
    使滿懷(某種情感等) fill (sb) with (sth such as a feeling)
    fill with sth

    The sails filled with wind.

    航程充滿了風浪。

    The lake is filling with the heavy rain.

    由于大雨湖面正在上漲。

    The sky filled with stars.

    星斗滿天。

    The valley filled with stretchers.Local women hurried over to carry the wounded.

    山谷里擺滿了擔架,當地婦女趕忙去運送傷員。

    fill sth with sb/sth

    They filled the hole with rubbish.

    他們用垃圾填坑。

    Please fill the bottle with water.

    請把這瓶子裝滿水。

    Fill the tyres with air.

    把車胎打上氣。

    The box was filled with gifts.

    盒子里裝滿了禮物。

    The old well was filled with poisonous gas.

    那口古井里充滿毒氣。

    The hall was at once filled with joy.

    大廳里頓時一片歡騰。

    fill sb with sth

    The sound of that music fills me with memories.

    那音樂聲使我充滿了回憶。

    This thought filled me with pleasure.

    這種想法使我心里充滿喜悅。

    The sight of him filled her with happiness.

    一見到他,她心里充滿了幸福。

    The birth of my grandchild filled me with joy.

    孫子的出生給我帶來了無盡的快樂。

    She seemed to be suddenly filled with anger.

    她好像突然充滿了憤怒。

    He was filled with pity for the poor girl.

    他對那個衣衫破舊的女孩充滿同情。

用作名詞 (n.)
one's fill
    能忍受的限度 as much as one can bear

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • Away, my goats, away: for you have browz'd your fill.

    出自： Dryden

  • She had had her fill of the cloisters and the hovering nuns, kindly as most of them were.

    出自： fig.

  • She filled the kettle and placed it on the stove.

    出自： J. L. Waten

  • The..brutality..filled him with a despairing desire to escape.

    出自： J. Conrad

fill的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. fill的基本意思是“充滿”,可指填滿空間、填充空白、填寫表格,也可用于填補職位上的空缺,還可表示度過空余時間等。
  2. fill可以人作主語,也可以物作主語。
  3. fill可作不及物動詞,也可作及物動詞。用作不及物動詞時,主動形式常含有被動意義; 用作及物動詞時,可接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉化為介詞for的賓語。還可接以形容詞充當補足語的復合賓語。
n. (名詞)
  1. fill用作可數名詞的意思是“填滿…的量”,常與of連用,用于具體名詞; fill用作不可數名詞可表示抽象意義“充分,足夠”,一般用于正式文體中。
  1. 一般來說，fill常與介詞with連用，表示“把東西放滿在……里”，如fill the cup with wine（用酒裝滿杯子）。要注意fill不表示“把東西放滿在……上”，如fill the table with books（把桌子堆滿書）這中表達方式是錯誤的；
  2. 在英美兩國，fill有時可與fulfil表示相同意思，但是現在已不普遍在英國使用。

    He filled five engagements that day.
    他那天赴了5個約會。

  3. fill后可接雙賓語。

    He filled me a glass of beer.
    他給我倒滿了一杯啤酒。

  4. fill in/up/out都可用來表示“填寫（表格）”，而fill單用，或者是fill in/up/out都可用來表示“填寫（在空白處）”。

    Please fill in your name and address.
    Please fill these blanks.

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
下面三個句子意思相同:
  • The jar filled with water.
  • The jar was filled with water.
  • The jar was full of water.
  • 罐子里裝滿了水。
    • 下面三個句子意思相同:
  • Tears filled her eyes.
  • Her eyes filled with tears.
  • Her eyes were filled with tears.
  • 她眼里充滿了淚水。
    • 下面三個短語意思不同:
  • fill sth in 把…填平 fill ... into ... 將…裝進…里面 fill...with... 將…裝滿…

    • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      司機用汽油裝滿了油箱。

      誤 The driver filled gasoline into the tank.

      正 The driver filled the tank with gasoline.

      析 表示“用…裝滿…”,應該說fill sth with sth,其中fill的賓語應該是某種容器, with的賓語是填充物。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 直接源自古英語的fyllan，意為填充。

    fill的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    filler Filipino fille Filli Fillo Filla Fillat Filloy fillup Fillol Filles Fillie
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

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