filed

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [fa?l] 　 　 美 [fa?l] 　 　
  • n. 檔案；卷宗；文件；銼刀，指甲銼
  • vt. 把 ... 歸檔；提出(申請書(shū)、議案等)
filed filed filing files
new

file的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線(xiàn)翻譯：

雙解釋義

v. (動(dòng)詞)
  1. vt. 把…歸檔 place in a file; place on record
  2. vt. 提交(申請等),呈遞 send sth so that it may be recorded
  3. vi. 排成縱隊前進(jìn) march or walk in the specified direction in a single line
  4. vt. 用銼銼 cut or shape with a file
n. (名詞)
  1. [C]文件夾,公文箱 a box for storing papers in an ordered way in an office
  2. [C]卷宗,文件; 計算機文件 store of papers on one subject; organized collection of related data or material in a computer
  3. [C]縱列 line of people or things one behind the other

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together

  2. a line of persons or things ranged one behind the other

  3. office furniture consisting of a container for keeping papers in order

  4. a steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on some or all of its surfaces; used for smoothing wood or metal

Verb:
  1. record in a public office or in a court of law;

    "file for divorce"
    "file a complaint"

  2. smooth with a file;

    "file one's fingernails"

  3. proceed in line;

    "The students filed into the classroom"

  4. file a formal charge against;

    "The suspect was charged with murdering his wife"

  5. place in a container for keeping records;

    "File these bills, please"

file的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Put this letter in the main file.
    把這封信放在主要文件夾中。
  2. Would you please take a seat while I look into our file?
    你先坐一下,我給你查一下我們的卷宗?
  3. Put this letter in the main file.
    把這封信放在主要文件夾中。
用作及物動(dòng)詞 (vt.)
  1. Please file those letters.
    請把這些信件存檔。
  2. Please file the original Articles and return the certified copies to me at the above address.
    請將公司大綱原件存檔,并把經(jīng)核實(shí)的副本按上述地址退還與我。
  3. If a prisoner is not satisfied with the effective judgment, he may file a petition.
    第二十一條罪犯對生效的判決不服的,可以提出申訴。
  4. We regret to inform you that the goods were underweight and we cannot but file a claim against you.
    我們很遺憾地告知你方貨物重量不足,我們不得不向你方提出索賠。

常用短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
file away (v.+adv.)
    銼掉 remove
    file sth ? away

    I'll ask the secretary to file these letters away.

    我讓秘書(shū)把這些信件歸檔。

    I'll file his name away for future use.

    我把他的名字記住,將來(lái)有用。

    Just file this correspondence away under “Forecasts of Sales”, will you,Miss Brown?

    布朗小姐,請將這封信件歸在“銷(xiāo)售預報”一檔里,好嗎?

    They don't read the letters from the peasants.They just file them away.

    他們對農民的來(lái)信并不看而是歸檔保存起來(lái)。

    file away

    You have to file away for hours to get this metal smooth.

    你得銼上幾個(gè)小時(shí)才能使這金屬變得光滑。

    file sth ? away

    He files away the rough edges.

    他把粗毛邊銼去。

    The owner's name marked on this cigarette lighter has been filed away by the thief.

    打火機上主人的名字已被這個(gè)賊銼掉了。

file down (v.+adv.)
    將某物銼光滑,銼小 make sth smooth and smaller in size by using a filing
    file sth ? down

    The door won't fit, you'll have to file it down.

    這門(mén)關(guān)不上,你得把它銼一銼 。

    File down the woodwork before you paint it.

    上油漆前,先把這木器打磨光滑。

    My nails are too long,I must file them down.

    我的指甲太長(cháng)了,必須把它們磨小。

file for (v.+prep.)
    〈美〉申請,訴之法律 apply to; bring an action to a lawcourt
    file for sth

    The actor's wife has filed for divorce again .

    這位演員的妻子再一次申請離婚。

    How many people have filed for this office?

    有好多人申請進(jìn)入這辦事處工作嗎?

file in (v.+prep.)
    魚(yú)貫而入 march into
    file in some place

    The students filed in the classroom.

    學(xué)生們魚(yú)貫而入教室。

file onto (v.+prep.)
    排成縱隊朝某方向前進(jìn) march in the specified direction in a single line
    file onto sth

    The men filed onto the parade ground.

    士兵們排成單行進(jìn)入閱兵場(chǎng)。

file out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
    魚(yú)貫而出 go out in a single
    file out of sth

    The jury filed out of the courtroom.

    陪審員們從法庭里魚(yú)貫而出。

    When there is a fire, people file out of the building in an orderly way.

    失火時(shí),人們要一個(gè)接一個(gè)地離開(kāi)大樓。

file past (v.+prep.)
    走過(guò) go past
    file past sth

    The soldiers filed past the general.

    士兵們排成單行從將軍面前走過(guò)。

    Hundreds of people filed past the body of the dead leader, to pay their last respects.

    數百人排隊瞻仰逝世領(lǐng)導人的遺容。

file through (v.+prep.)
    排隊行進(jìn) march through in a single
    file sth through sth

    The undergrowth was so thick that we had to file our way through it.

    下層灌木叢太密,我們只得成縱隊行進(jìn)。

file with (v.+prep.)
    提交 give sth to
    file sth with sb/sth

    He has filed his resignation with the manager.

    他已向經(jīng)理提出辭呈。

    She filed an application with several employment agencies.

    她已經(jīng)向幾個(gè)職業(yè)介紹所提交了求職申請書(shū)。

    He filed an accusation with the police.

    他向警方申訴。

    A lot of applications have been filed with the department.

    這個(gè)部門(mén)接到許多求職申請書(shū)。

    The document has been filed with the director.

    文件已經(jīng)交給主任了。

用作名詞 (n.)
file on
    有關(guān)…的資料 material about sth
on file
    存檔,有案可查 kept in a file
the rank and file
    列兵,普通老百姓 soldiers; common people

詞匯搭配

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
形容詞+～ 名詞+～ ～+名詞

經(jīng)典引文

  • He nodded at a manilla file reposing on his otherwise immaculate desk.

    出自： D. Lodge

  • His..wife sat filing her fingernails.

    出自： C. McCullers

  • I sent the silly thing to headquarters, but they will have filed it among the other missives of madmen.

    出自： A. Burgess

file的相關(guān)資料：

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